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What is the correct condition on \(v\) for the equation \(x^2+2(v+2)x+(4v+11)=0\) to have no real roots?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(-\sqrt{7}<v<\sqrt{7}\)

A quadratic equation has no real roots when its discriminant satisfies \(D<0\). Here, \(D=[2(v+2)]^2-4(4v+11)=4(v^2-7)\). Thus \(4(v^2-7)<0\), or \(v^2<7\), which gives \(-\sqrt{7}<v<\sqrt{7}\). In option B, \(D>0\), so there are two distinct real roots; in option C, \(D=0\), so there is one repeated real root. Exam tip: For ‘no real roots,’ directly apply the condition \(D<0\).

Related tags

Quadratic-EquationsDiscriminantNature-Of-RootsParameter-IntervalNo-Real-RootsNature Of RootsQuadratic EquationsMathematics

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