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In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from the chapter Quadratic Equations, students learn how to find the values of an unknown variable that satisfy a quadratic equation. They practise solving equations by factorisation, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula, while learning when each method is useful. The topic also develops skills in identifying coefficients, calculating the discriminant, checking solutions, and interpreting whether an equation has two, one, or no real roots.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Quiz this set
Up to 11 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
If the roots of (x^2-12x-28=0) are (\alpha,\beta), what is (\alpha^2\beta+\alpha\beta^2)?
Correct answer: A
(\alpha^2\beta+\alpha\beta^2=\alpha\beta(\alpha+\beta)), where (\alpha+\beta=12) and (\alpha\beta=-28), so the value is (-336). In exams, factor the expression first.
What is the difference between the roots of (x^2-13x+7=0)?
Correct answer: A
Here (D=(-13)^2-4(1)(7)=141), so the difference of roots is (\frac{\sqrt{D}}{|a|}=\sqrt{141}). In exams, the difference of roots can be found directly from (D).
If the roots of (x^2-26x+165=0) are (\alpha,\beta), what is (\frac{\alpha}{\beta}+\frac{\beta}{\alpha})?
Correct answer: A
(\frac{\alpha}{\beta}+\frac{\beta}{\alpha}=\frac{\alpha^2+\beta^2}{\alpha\beta}), where (\alpha+\beta=26) and (\alpha\beta=165), so the value is (\frac{676-330}{165}=\frac{346}{165}). In exams, convert expressions into sum and product.
If the quadratic equation \(kx^2-26x+169=0\) has equal roots, what is the value of \(k\)?
Correct answer: A
For equal roots, the discriminant must be zero: \(D=b^2-4ac=0\). Here, \(a=k\), \(b=-26\), and \(c=169\). Thus, \(D=(-26)^2-4(k)(169)=676-676k=0\), giving \(k=1\). Values such as \(13\) or \(169\) do not make the discriminant zero. Exam tip: For equal roots in a parameter-based quadratic equation, immediately apply \(b^2-4ac=0\).
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