What are the roots of (5x^2-13x-6=0)?
(5x^2-13x-6=(5x+2)(x-3)), so the roots are (3) and (-\frac{2}{5}). In exams, reverse the signs from linear factors to write roots.
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SubjectsMathematics
द्विघात समीकरणों को हल करने की विधियाँ
In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from the chapter Quadratic Equations, students learn how to find the values of an unknown variable that satisfy a quadratic equation. They practise solving equations by factorisation, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula, while learning when each method is useful. The topic also develops skills in identifying coefficients, calculating the discriminant, checking solutions, and interpreting whether an equation has two, one, or no real roots.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
(5x^2-13x-6=(5x+2)(x-3)), so the roots are (3) and (-\frac{2}{5}). In exams, reverse the signs from linear factors to write roots.
View question detailsBringing (6) to the left gives (3x^2+7x-6=0). In exams, make standard form before applying any method.
View question details(3x^2+7x-6=(3x-2)(x+3)), so the roots are (\frac{2}{3}) and (-3). In exams, correct standard form is necessary first.
View question detailsThe governing identity is (p − q)² = p² − 2pq + q². Compare the expression with this pattern. The first term 16x² is (4x)², and the last term 9 is 3². The middle term produced by (4x − 3)² is −2(4x)(3) = −24x, exactly matching the given term. Therefore 16x² − 24x + 9 = (4x − 3)², so the equation becomes (4x − 3)² = 0 and option A is correct. Option B gives a positive middle term, while options C and D have incorrect leading terms and cannot expand to the original quadratic.
View question details((4x-3)^2=0), so (4x-3=0) and (x=\frac{3}{4}). In exams, write the repeated root as a correct fraction.
View question details(6x^2-18x=6x(x-3)), so (x=0) and (x=3) are both roots. In exams, dividing by the variable can miss (x=0).
View question detailsComparing the equation with (ax^2+bx+c=0 ), we get (a=3,b=-6,c=-2 ). Thus, (D=b^2-4ac=(-6)^2-4(3)(-2)=36+24=60 ). Since (c ) is negative, the term (-4ac ) becomes positive, so 24 must be added to 36 rather than subtracted. Exam tip: identify (a,b,c ) with their signs before applying the formula.
View question detailsThe formula gives (x=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{60}}{6}=1\pm\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}). In exams, simplify (\sqrt{60}=2\sqrt{15}).
View question detailsFor equal roots, (k^2-100=0), so (k=\pm10), and (k<0) gives (k=-10). In exams, apply the given condition.
View question detailsThe roots of the first equation are (3,4), and the roots of the second are (4,5). In exams, solve both equations separately and compare the common root.
View question detailsUsing the identity \(a^2-2ab+b^2=(a-b)^2\), we get \(25x^2-20x+4=(5x)^2-2(5x)(2)+2^2=(5x-2)^2\). Hence, the correct perfect-square form is \((5x-2)^2=0\). In option B, the middle term would be \(+20x\), while options C and D have incorrect leading terms, \(625x^2\) and \(x^2\), respectively. Exam tip: Always check the sign and coefficient of the middle term when applying a perfect-square identity.
View question details((5x-2)^2=0), so (5x-2=0) and (x=\frac{2}{5}). In exams, solve the linear equation after square form.
View question detailsThe standard form of a quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c = 0. Moving 7x to the left changes its sign to −7x, giving 2x² − 7x + 1 = 0. Therefore, option A is correct. Exam tip: the sign of a term changes whenever it is transposed to the other side of the equation.
View question detailsFor a quadratic equation \\(ax^2+bx+c=0\\), the discriminant is \\(D=b^2-4ac\\). Here, \\(a=2, b=-7, c=1\\), so \\(D=(-7)^2-4(2)(1)=49-8=41\\). Option B results from taking only \\(b^2=49\\) and not subtracting \\(4ac\\). In an exam, identify \\(a,b,c\\) first and substitute their signed values carefully.
View question detailsAdding (64) to (x^2-16x=-28) gives ((x-8)^2=36). In exams, add the square of half the coefficient.
View question detailsFactoring the equation gives \(x^2-16x+28=(x-2)(x-14)\). Thus, \(x-2=0\) or \(x-14=0\), so the roots are \(x=2,14\). In option D, the sum of the numbers is 14, whereas the sum of the roots must be 16. As an exam tip, verify the roots using their sum \(16\) and product \(28\).
View question detailsBy Vieta’s sum-of-roots relation, the sum of the roots is \(-p\). Here, \((-4)+(-5)=-9\), so \(-p=-9\) and hence \(p=9\). Option B results from incorrectly taking the root sum as \(p\) instead of \(-p\). In exams, remember that for \(x^2+px+q=0\), the sum of the roots is \(-p\).
View question detailsIf roots are (3) and (7), then ((x-3)(x-7)=0), that is (x^2-10x+21=0). In exams, form factors with opposite signs of roots.
View question details(3x^2+11x+10=(3x+5)(x+2)), so the roots are (-\frac{5}{3}) and (-2). In exams, positive factors give negative roots.
View question details(x^2-x-30=(x-6)(x+5)), so the roots are (6) and (-5). In exams, the larger value decides the sign of the middle term.
View question detailsQUIZ COMPLETE