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SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
मध्यकालीन भारतीय इतिहास
In Class 10 General Knowledge under the Indian History chapter, this topic introduces Medieval Indian History, covering the major political developments, dynasties, administrations, cultural traditions, architecture, and social changes that shaped India during the medieval period. Students gain a focused understanding of how regional kingdoms and larger empires influenced the country’s historical and cultural development.
Correct answer: B. Iltutmish
Explanation: Iltutmish made the Iqta system more organised. Exam tip: link administrative reforms with rulers.
Correct answer: A. Qutbuddin Aibak
Explanation: Qutbuddin Aibak started its construction. Exam tip: remember early Sultanate architecture carefully.
Correct answer: C. Alauddin Khalji
Explanation: Alai Darwaza was built during Alauddin Khalji's reign. Exam tip: connect the Khalji period with architecture and expansion.
Correct answer: A. Agricultural reform
Explanation: Diwan-i-Kohi was a department for agricultural development. Exam tip: connect Tughlaq schemes with their objectives.
Correct answer: C. Brahmins were also brought under it
Explanation: Firoz Shah Tughlaq did not exempt Brahmins from Jizya. Exam tip: study religious tax policies carefully.
Correct answer: D. Military administration
Explanation: Diwan-i-Arz was related to military administration. Exam tip: remember Sultanate departments separately.
Correct answer: A. Finance and revenue
Explanation: Diwan-i-Wizarat was the main finance and revenue department. Exam tip: matching departments with functions is important.
Correct answer: B. She was the only major woman ruler of Delhi Sultanate
Explanation: Razia is known as a major woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Exam tip: connect her with the Slave dynasty.
Correct answer: C. Royal dignity and strict centralisation
Explanation: Balban stressed royal dignity and strict rule. Exam tip: remember his policy with blood and iron.
Correct answer: D. Group of forty Turkish nobles
Explanation: Chahalgani was a group of forty powerful Turkish nobles. Exam tip: connect it with politics after Iltutmish.
Correct answer: A. Iltutmish
Explanation: Iltutmish, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1211 to 1236, is widely credited with establishing a more organised monetary system. He introduced or standardised the silver tanka and the copper jital, which became important denominations in the Sultanate’s currency system. Therefore, option A is correct. Balban is remembered mainly for strengthening royal authority and administration, not for introducing these standard coin denominations. Firoz Shah Tughlaq ruled much later and is associated with public works and administrative measures, while Ibrahim Lodi was the last Lodi ruler and belonged to a later period. The coin names should therefore be linked with Iltutmish.
Correct answer: B. Alauddin Khalji
Explanation: Amir Khusrau was linked with the courts of several sultans including Alauddin Khalji. Exam tip: connect him with literature and music.
Correct answer: A. Tuluva dynasty
Explanation: Krishnadevaraya was the most famous ruler of the Tuluva dynasty. Exam tip: remember his reign as a golden age of Vijayanagara.
Correct answer: B. Amuktamalyada
Explanation: Amuktamalyada is Krishnadevaraya's famous Telugu work. Exam tip: remember the match between ruler and literary work.
Correct answer: C. Hampi
Explanation: Hampi is famous for the ruins of the Vijayanagara capital. Exam tip: connect Hampi with Karnataka.
Correct answer: A. Alauddin Bahman Shah
Explanation: The Bahmani Sultanate was founded by Alauddin Bahman Shah. Exam tip: connect it with independent Deccan states.
Correct answer: C. Bahmani Sultanate
Explanation: Mahmud Gawan was a famous wazir of the Bahmani Sultanate. Exam tip: connect him with Deccan administrative reforms.
Correct answer: A. Babur and Ibrahim Lodi
Explanation: The First Battle of Panipat was fought on 21 April 1526 between Babur, the Central Asian ruler who founded the Mughal Empire in India, and Ibrahim Lodi, the last Sultan of the Lodi dynasty. Babur won the battle, using effective field tactics and artillery, and this victory established Mughal power in northern India. Hence option A is correct. Akbar and Hemu fought at the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556. Babur and Rana Sanga fought at the Battle of Khanwa in 1527, not Panipat. Sher Shah and Humayun were rivals in a later struggle, but neither option describes the First Battle of Panipat.
Correct answer: C. Turkish
Explanation: Baburnama was originally written in Turkish. Exam tip: do not confuse it with its later Persian translation.
Correct answer: D. Sher Shah Suri
Explanation: In 1539 Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun at Chausa. Exam tip: connect both Chausa and Kannauj with Sher Shah.
Correct answer: C. Akbar
Explanation: Akbar made the Mansabdari system a base of administration and army. Exam tip: remember the concepts of zat and sawar.
Correct answer: A. Sulh-i-Kul
Explanation: Sulh-i-Kul means ‘peace with all’ or universal tolerance. Through this policy, Akbar emphasised harmony and equal respect towards people of different religions and communities. Din-i-Ilahi was a limited religious-ethical idea initiated by Akbar, not the name of his broader policy of tolerance. Exam tip: link ‘religious tolerance’ or ‘universal peace’ with Sulh-i-Kul.
Correct answer: B. Abul Fazl
Explanation: Ain-i-Akbari is part of Abul Fazl's Akbarnama. Exam tip: treat it as a source for Mughal administration.
Correct answer: C. Akbar
Explanation: Akbar developed Fatehpur Sikri as a capital. Exam tip: also connect it with Sufi saint Shaikh Salim Chishti.
Correct answer: A. Akbar's forces and Maharana Pratap
Explanation: At Haldighati the Mughal side and Maharana Pratap's forces faced each other. Exam tip: connect 1576 with this battle.
