Muft Shiksha™ एक 100% Free Education Portal है 🇮🇳, जिसका उद्देश्य Class 9–12 के हर विद्यार्थी तक High-Quality Education को पूरी तरह मुफ्त पहुँचाना है। 🇮🇳 हम मानते हैं कि अच्छी शिक्षा किसी student की आर्थिक स्थिति पर निर्भर नहीं होनी चाहिए। 🇮🇳 हर विद्यार्थी को वही Quality Study Material, MCQs, Quizzes, Exam Preparation, Concept-Based Learning और Bilingual Support मिलना चाहिए, जो आमतौर पर महंगी Coaching या Premium Platforms में मिलता है। Muft Shiksha™ 🇮🇳 इसी सोच के साथ बनाया गया है
SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
मध्यकालीन भारतीय इतिहास
In Class 10 General Knowledge under the Indian History chapter, this topic introduces Medieval Indian History, covering the major political developments, dynasties, administrations, cultural traditions, architecture, and social changes that shaped India during the medieval period. Students gain a focused understanding of how regional kingdoms and larger empires influenced the country’s historical and cultural development.
Correct answer: A. Shiraz-i-Hind
Explanation: Jaunpur was called Shiraz-i-Hind because of its learning and culture. Remember nicknames of regional cultural centres.
Correct answer: A. Mandu
Explanation: Mandu was the major capital of the Malwa Sultanate. Remember regional sultanates with their capitals.
Correct answer: B. Chand Bardai
Explanation: The governing concept is the identification of important medieval Indian literary works with their traditionally associated authors. Prithviraj Raso is a celebrated Hindi narrative poem about Prithviraj Chauhan and is traditionally attributed to Chand Bardai, who is described in literary tradition as his court poet and companion. Therefore option B is correct. Amir Khusrau was a major Persian poet and court writer associated with the Delhi Sultanate, but not with Prithviraj Raso. Jayadeva is linked with the Sanskrit devotional poem Gita Govinda, while Malik Muhammad Jayasi is associated with Padmavat. These distinctions make B the only suitable answer.
Correct answer: A. Khalji dynasty
Explanation: The governing concept is the chronological sequence of dynasties in the Delhi Sultanate. The Slave or Mamluk dynasty ruled first among the major Delhi Sultanate dynasties, from 1206 to 1290. It was followed by the Khalji dynasty, which began under Jalaluddin Khalji in 1290. Therefore option A is correct. The Tughlaqs came after the Khaljis, while the Sayyids and Lodis ruled much later. A useful sequence for recall is: Slave or Mamluk, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi. Since the question asks for the dynasty immediately after the Slave dynasty, later dynasties cannot be correct even though they also belonged to the Delhi Sultanate.
Correct answer: C. Rise of a new noble group in place of Turkish dominance
Explanation: The Khalji change altered the noble politics of the Sultanate. Study it not only as a dynastic change but also as a social power shift.
Correct answer: D. Doab
Explanation: Alauddin Khalji strengthened revenue control in the Doab region. Both land revenue and market policy are important in his reforms.
Correct answer: A. Discontent increased among peasants
Explanation: The tax increase in the Doab burdened peasants and caused discontent. Understanding the results of Tughlaq's schemes is necessary.
Correct answer: B. Jizya
Explanation: Firoz Shah Tughlaq enforced jizya strictly and did not exempt Brahmins. Study facts related to religious policies carefully.
Correct answer: C. Lodi dynasty
Explanation: In 1451 CE, Alam Shah, the last Sayyid ruler, handed power to Bahlul Lodi, beginning the Lodi dynasty. The Lodis were the last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate; Mughal rule began later in 1526 CE under Babur. Exam tip: Remember the final two Delhi Sultanate dynasties in order: Sayyid–Lodi.
Correct answer: D. It was a dynasty of Afghan origin
Explanation: The Lodi dynasty was of Afghan origin. The ethnic and political background of Sultanate dynasties is also asked in exams.
Correct answer: A. Grain
Explanation: Sikandar Lodi made some agricultural reforms and focused on grain. Do not limit Lodi administration only to the final battle.
Correct answer: B. Tulughma and araba method
Explanation: Babur used methods such as tulughma and araba. Military technique and organization were both important in his success.
Correct answer: A. Chagatai Turkish
Explanation: Babur wrote his autobiography, the ‘Baburnama’, originally in Chagatai Turkish. It was translated into Persian later, so Persian was not the language of the original work. Exam tip: Remember Chagatai Turkish with the Baburnama.
Correct answer: D. Falling from stairs
Explanation: Humayun died after falling from the stairs of his library. Special facts about rulers are often asked.
Correct answer: A. Islam Shah
Explanation: Sher Shah Suri died in 1545 CE, and his son Islam Shah, also known as Salim Shah, succeeded him as ruler of the Sur dynasty. He ruled until 1554 CE. Humayun was a Mughal ruler, while Hemu later served as a leading general and administrator under Adil Shah Suri. Exam tip: Remember Islam Shah as Sher Shah Suri’s immediate successor.
Correct answer: B. Bairam Khan
Explanation: In the Second Battle of Panipat Akbar's side was led by Bairam Khan. It was a major battle of Akbar's early reign.
Correct answer: C. Vikramaditya
Explanation: Hemu took the title Vikramaditya after occupying Delhi. This event is important before the Second Battle of Panipat.
Correct answer: A. Surat
Explanation: The conquest of Gujarat gave Akbar control over trade centres such as Surat. Understand Mughal expansion through economic reasons too.
Correct answer: C. Three
Explanation: Akbarnama is generally considered to have three main parts and Ain-i-Akbari is its third part. Remember the structure of texts.
Correct answer: D. Akbar
Explanation: Raja Bharmal was the ruler of Amer and was linked with Akbar's Rajput policy. Rajput relations became a strong base of Akbar's policy.
Correct answer: B. Salim
Explanation: Jahangir was born as Prince Salim, the son of Akbar. When he ascended the throne in 1605 CE, he adopted the imperial title Nur-ud-din Muhammad Jahangir. Khurram was Jahangir's son, who later became Shah Jahan. Exam tip: Learn Mughal rulers’ birth names separately from their royal titles.
Correct answer: A. Khurram
Explanation: The governing concept is the identification of Mughal emperors by their personal names and regnal titles. Shah Jahan was born Prince Khurram, the son of Emperor Jahangir and Rajput princess Jagat Gosain. He later adopted the title Shah Jahan, meaning roughly “King of the World,” when he became emperor. Thus option A is correct. Salim was the birth name of Jahangir, not Shah Jahan. Ali Gauhar was the personal name of Shah Alam II, a much later Mughal emperor, while Bahadur is not Shah Jahan’s birth name. Distinguishing personal names from imperial titles is the key to solving this question accurately.
Correct answer: C. Arjumand Banu Begum
Explanation: The governing concept is the distinction between historical personal names and later titles in Mughal history. Mumtaz Mahal was originally known as Arjumand Banu Begum. She married Prince Khurram, the future Emperor Shah Jahan, and later received the title Mumtaz Mahal, meaning “the chosen one of the palace.” Consequently, option C is correct. Nur Jahan was the influential wife of Emperor Jahangir. Jahanara and Roshanara were daughters of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, not Mumtaz’s own original name. Recognising family relationships and separating a woman’s birth name from her court title prevents confusion among these closely connected Mughal figures.
Correct answer: D. Aurangzeb
Explanation: The Moti Masjid in the Red Fort is associated with Aurangzeb. Remember Mughal monuments with location and builder.
Correct answer: A. Rank or position
Explanation: The correct answer is A, rank or position. In the Mughal administrative system, mansab indicated the official status and rank assigned to a military or civil servant. It was connected with the officer’s position in the imperial hierarchy and, under the mansabdari system, also helped determine obligations concerning troops and service. A mansab was therefore an administrative designation, not a tax, cultural gathering, or architectural part. Option B is incorrect because a religious tax was called jizya, while option C refers to a musical assembly and option D to a physical feature of a fort. The key concept is that mansab described rank within Mughal administration.
