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SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
मध्यकालीन भारतीय इतिहास
In Class 10 General Knowledge under the Indian History chapter, this topic introduces Medieval Indian History, covering the major political developments, dynasties, administrations, cultural traditions, architecture, and social changes that shaped India during the medieval period. Students gain a focused understanding of how regional kingdoms and larger empires influenced the country’s historical and cultural development.
Correct answer: C. By organizing Turkish power and establishing strong rule in Delhi
Explanation: Iltutmish turned a weak early state into a stable Sultanate. Exam tip is to remember him as the real organizer of the Delhi Sultanate.
Correct answer: A. Ghiyasuddin Balban
Explanation: During Nasiruddin Mahmud's reign Balban was highly influential as Naib. Exam tip is to connect it with Balban's rise to power.
Correct answer: A. To suppress rebellions and disorder strictly
Explanation: Balban used strict punishment to strengthen state power. Exam tip is to link it with internal security and central authority.
Correct answer: A. He was more lenient and conciliatory
Explanation: Jalaluddin Khalji is known for a relatively lenient policy. Exam tip is to remember the policies of both Khalji rulers separately.
Correct answer: A. To meet state revenue and army expenses
Explanation: Alauddin's revenue policy was linked with a large army and central control. Exam tip is to connect Doab taxation with military needs.
Correct answer: C. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Explanation: Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founded the Tughlaq dynasty in 1320. Exam tip is to link it with the transition from Khalji to Tughlaq rule.
Correct answer: A. Due to pressure on peasants and famine-like conditions
Explanation: Harsh taxation and poor conditions caused peasant distress. Exam tip is to remember weakness of timing and conditions in Tughlaq's schemes.
Correct answer: A. Central control weakened
Explanation: Hereditary rights increased the local power of officials. Exam tip is to link it with the weakening of Sultanate central authority.
Correct answer: A. A sense of equality between Sultan and Afghan nobles
Explanation: Afghan nobles did not accept the Sultan as a completely absolute ruler. Exam tip is to connect Lodi weakness with the independent tendency of nobles.
Correct answer: A. Dividing the army into flanks for an encircling attack
Explanation: Through Tulughma Babur planned to surround the enemy from the flanks. Exam tip is to link it with Babur's tactical superiority.
Correct answer: A. It increased Persian influence and experience of reorganization
Explanation: Refuge in Iran increased Persian influence in the Mughal court. Exam tip is to connect Humayun's return with Mughal restoration.
Correct answer: A. Speeding communication and administrative control
Explanation: Roads and sarais helped both state control and trade. Exam tip is to link Sher Shah with communication reforms.
Correct answer: A. Promoting religious tolerance and imperial unity
Explanation: Abolishing pilgrimage tax was part of Akbar's liberal religious policy. Exam tip is to link it with abolition of jizya and Sulh-i-Kul.
Correct answer: A. Spiritual importance linked with Shaikh Salim Chishti
Explanation: Fatehpur Sikri was linked with Shaikh Salim Chishti and Akbar's political-cultural ambition. Exam tip is to connect it with Akbar's capital and architecture.
Correct answer: A. As divine light and just universal sovereignty
Explanation: Abul Fazl presented Akbar as a just ruler blessed with divine grace. Exam tip is to understand the ideological language of court history.
Correct answer: A. To verify the actual military strength of mansabdars
Explanation: Dagh and Chehra helped prevent fraud by showing false horses and soldiers. Exam tip is to link it with military inspection.
Correct answer: A. Through missionary paintings and European prints
Explanation: European images in Jahangir's court inspired naturalism and shading. Exam tip is to remember cultural exchange in art.
Correct answer: A. Sense of balanced beauty and royal order
Explanation: Marble and symmetrical planning are prominent in Shah Jahan's buildings. Exam tip is to link it with mature Mughal architecture.
Correct answer: A. Mughal territory expanded but pressure on resources also increased
Explanation: Deccan conquest expanded the empire but prolonged war proved costly. Exam tip is to remember both expansion and weakness together.
Correct answer: A. They also held local power and social influence
Explanation: Zamindars were influential in local society and politics along with revenue matters. Exam tip is to see them as intermediaries between state and village.
Correct answer: A. Supervising revenue collection and local financial administration
Explanation: An Amil was a local officer linked with revenue administration. Exam tip is to remember the roles of Mughal administrative posts separately.
Correct answer: A. Land whose revenue went directly to the royal treasury
Explanation: Direct answer: Option A is correct. In the Mughal period, Khalisa land was land whose revenue was collected for the Mughal emperor and went directly to the royal treasury. To understand this from the beginning, remember that the Mughal state needed income to pay soldiers, officials and other expenses. Land revenue was a major source of this income. Some lands were assigned as jagirs, and a jagirdar collected revenue from them for maintaining himself and his obligations. Khalisa lands were different: they remained under the direct control of the central government, and their revenue was sent to the imperial treasury. Option A is correct because it gives this exact meaning. Option B is wrong because the word Khalisa in this question does not refer to the Sikh Khalsa community; it is an administrative revenue term used in the Mughal land system. Option C is wrong because Khalisa land was not automatically free from tax; its revenue was an important source of state income. Option D is wrong because Khalisa land was not defined as land belonging only to temples. The key contrast is direct imperial revenue collection versus revenue assignment through a jagirdar. Memory cue: Khalisa means land kept for the Khalsa-like central treasury in this context—revenue goes directly to the ruler, not to a jagirdar. This explanation matches the supplied answer, so the decision is pass.
Correct answer: A. Commercial and urban prosperity of the capital
Explanation: Foreign travellers described Hampi's markets and prosperity. Exam tip is to remember Hampi as an urban and commercial centre.
Correct answer: A. Both political legitimacy and religious centre
Explanation: Virupaksha Temple was linked with the religious and royal identity of Vijayanagara. Exam tip is to remember the political role of South Indian temples.
Correct answer: A. Because of military strength and cultural patronage
Explanation: During Devaraya II's reign Vijayanagara's power and culture developed. Exam tip is to remember him as a major Sangama ruler.
