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SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
मध्यकालीन भारतीय इतिहास
In Class 10 General Knowledge under the Indian History chapter, this topic introduces Medieval Indian History, covering the major political developments, dynasties, administrations, cultural traditions, architecture, and social changes that shaped India during the medieval period. Students gain a focused understanding of how regional kingdoms and larger empires influenced the country’s historical and cultural development.
Correct answer: A. Salary payment through land revenue assignment
Explanation: In a jagir an officer received revenue from an assigned area instead of cash salary. Exam tip is to understand Jagir with the Mansabdari system.
Correct answer: A. Krishna devotion
Explanation: Chaitanya Mahaprabhu popularized Krishna devotion in Bengal and Odisha. Exam tip is to connect him with Vaishnava Bhakti.
Correct answer: A. It opened the way for Turkish power in the Delhi region
Explanation: Muhammad Ghori's victory in 1192 opened the way for Turkish expansion in North India. Exam tip is to link the Second Tarain with the background of the Delhi Sultanate.
Correct answer: B. Iltutmish
Explanation: Qutb Minar was started by Aibak and completed by Iltutmish. Exam tip: remember the difference between starting and completing it.
Correct answer: B. Minhaj-us-Siraj
Explanation: Tabaqat-i-Nasiri is a historical work by Minhaj-us-Siraj. Exam tip: remember the match between historical texts and authors.
Correct answer: A. Malik Kafur
Explanation: Malik Kafur led Alauddin Khalji's Deccan and southern campaigns. Exam tip: remember commanders with campaign regions.
Correct answer: C. Firozabad
Explanation: Firoz Shah Tughlaq founded cities such as Firozabad. Exam tip: remember cities founded by rulers separately.
Correct answer: B. Sikandar Lodi
Explanation: The foundation of Agra is associated with Sikandar Lodi. Exam tip: remember Lodi-period cities with rulers.
Correct answer: A. Local military and land-revenue control
Explanation: Nayakas were powerful officers linked with local military and revenue rights. Exam tip: understand the regional structure of Vijayanagara administration.
Correct answer: B. Akbar
Explanation: Many Sanskrit texts were translated into Persian at Akbar's court. Exam tip: connect it with cultural synthesis.
Correct answer: A. Indo-Islamic architecture
Explanation: In the medieval period Indo-Islamic architecture made arches and domes prominent. Exam tip: connect architectural features with periods.
Correct answer: C. Razia Sultan
Explanation: Razia Sultan was the first major woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Exam tip is to remember her as the daughter of Iltutmish.
Correct answer: B. Iltutmish
Explanation: Qutbuddin Aibak started the construction and Iltutmish completed it. Exam tip is to remember the start and completion separately.
Correct answer: A. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Explanation: Tughlaqabad Fort is associated with Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq. Exam tip is to remember it as an early example of Tughlaq architecture.
Correct answer: B. Artillery and Tulughma strategy
Explanation: Babur effectively used artillery and strategies like Tulughma. Exam tip is to connect Babur's victories with military technology.
Correct answer: A. Dara Shikoh
Explanation: Dara Shikoh was Shah Jahan's eldest son and lost to Aurangzeb in the succession struggle. Exam tip is to link this event with Aurangzeb's rise to power.
Correct answer: B. To strengthen control over Rajput areas and the Ganga-Yamuna region
Explanation: Sikandar Lodi developed Agra as a strategic and administrative centre. Exam tip is to link the foundation of Agra with Lodi administration.
Correct answer: A. Identification of horses and description of soldiers
Explanation: Dagh was linked with horse branding and Huliya with soldiers' descriptions. Exam tip: connect it with Alauddin Khalji's military administration.
Correct answer: A. Fatawa-i-Jahandari
Explanation: Fatawa-i-Jahandari presents Barani's political ideas. Exam tip: remember authors with their texts carefully.
Correct answer: C. Copper
Explanation: He tried to give copper coins the value of silver Tanka. Exam tip: link its failure with counterfeit coins.
Correct answer: B. Sikandar-i-Sani
Explanation: Alauddin Khalji used the title "Sikandar-i-Sani" on his coins, meaning ‘the Second Alexander’. It reflected his military successes and ambition of universal conquest. "Zill-i-Ilahi" is associated with later Mughal imperial ideology, while "Alamgir" and "Shah-i-Jahan" were titles of Aurangzeb and Shah Jahan respectively. Exam tip: remember Sikandar-i-Sani as Alauddin Khalji’s title.
Correct answer: A. Houses and grazing
Explanation: Ghari was a house tax and Charai was related to grazing animals. Exam tip: remember Khalji tax terms separately.
Correct answer: C. To enhance royal dignity
Explanation: Balban used strict court customs to enhance royal prestige. Exam tip: link this with his theory of kingship.
Correct answer: A. Royal household and palace affairs
Explanation: Wakil-i-Dar looked after palace and royal household affairs. Exam tip: remember functions of smaller administrative posts.
Correct answer: B. Supervising markets and public morals
Explanation: The Muhtasib supervised markets and public conduct. Exam tip: keep administrative officials and their duties separate.
