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Mathematics

Arithmetic Progression

Arithmetic Progression for Class 9 Mathematics introduces a sequence in which consecutive terms change by a constant common difference. Students learn to recognise the pattern, identify the first term and common difference, generate further terms, and use the nth-term rule to find a required term. As part of Sequences and Progressions, the topic builds clear reasoning through number patterns, tables, and simple problems, helping learners connect a general rule with specific values and explain their steps accurately.

Topic overview

Concept revision

What is the common difference in the sequence 11, 16, 21, 26, ...?

A sequence has a common difference when the same number is added to obtain each next term. Subtract consecutive terms: 16 - 11 = 5, 21 - 16 = 5, and 26 - 21 = 5.

What is the common difference in the sequence (2,5,8,11,\ldots)?

In an arithmetic progression, the common difference is found by subtracting a term from the next term. Here, \(5-2=3\).

What will be the next term of the sequence (7,12,17,22,\ldots)?

The direct answer is option C, 27. This is an arithmetic sequence because the same number is added each time.

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