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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Income Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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राष्ट्रीय आय की आय विधि में क्या सावधानी रखनी चाहिए?

What precaution should be taken in the income method of national income?

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Correct Answer

A. केवल वर्तमान उत्पादन से अर्जित कारक आय जोड़ेंAdd only factor income earned from current production

Step 1

Concept

In the income method, only factor income linked with current production is added. Avoid non-factor and transfer items.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. केवल वर्तमान उत्पादन से अर्जित कारक आय जोड़ें / Add only factor income earned from current production. In the income method, only factor income linked with current production is added. Avoid non-factor and transfer items.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आय विधि में वर्तमान उत्पादन से जुड़ी कारक आय ही जोड़ी जाती है। गैर-कारक और स्थानांतरण मदों से बचें।

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कौन सा मद कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक का भाग नहीं है?

Which item is not a part of compensation of employees?

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Correct Answer

D. कंपनी का अवितरित लाभUndistributed profit of company

Step 1

Concept

Undistributed profit is part of company's profit, not employee compensation. Treat it under the profit part of operating surplus.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. कंपनी का अवितरित लाभ / Undistributed profit of company. Undistributed profit is part of company's profit, not employee compensation. Treat it under the profit part of operating surplus.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवितरित लाभ कंपनी के लाभ का हिस्सा है, कर्मचारी पारिश्रमिक नहीं। इसे परिचालन अधिशेष के लाभ भाग में समझें।

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आय विधि में कंपनी का अवितरित लाभ कैसे माना जाता है?

How is a company's undistributed profit treated in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. लाभ का भागPart of profit

Step 1

Concept

Undistributed profit is the part of profit earned by a company that is not distributed. It is included in profit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लाभ का भाग / Part of profit. Undistributed profit is the part of profit earned by a company that is not distributed. It is included in profit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवितरित लाभ कंपनी द्वारा अर्जित लाभ का वह भाग है जो बांटा नहीं गया। इसे लाभ में शामिल किया जाता है।

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कॉरपोरेट लाभ कर आय विधि में किस आय से संबंधित है?

Corporate profit tax is related to which income in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. लाभProfit

Step 1

Concept

Corporate profit tax is a payment related to profit. It is considered in the calculation of profit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लाभ / Profit. Corporate profit tax is a payment related to profit. It is considered in the calculation of profit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कॉरपोरेट लाभ कर लाभ से जुड़ा भुगतान है। इसे लाभ की गणना में ध्यान में रखा जाता है।

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आय विधि में कंपनी द्वारा शेयरधारकों को दिया गया लाभांश किसका रूप है?

Dividend paid by a company to shareholders is a form of what in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. वितरित लाभDistributed profit

Step 1

Concept

Dividend is the distributed part of a company's profit. It is treated as income related to profit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वितरित लाभ / Distributed profit. Dividend is the distributed part of a company's profit. It is treated as income related to profit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लाभांश कंपनी के लाभ का वितरित भाग है। इसे लाभ से संबंधित आय माना जाता है।

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अगर मजदूरी (₹500) करोड़, किराया (₹90) करोड़, ब्याज (₹60) करोड़, लाभ (₹150) करोड़ और मिश्रित आय (₹200) करोड़ है, तो घरेलू कारक आय कितनी होगी?

If wages are (₹500) crore, rent (₹90) crore, interest (₹60) crore, profit (₹150) crore and mixed income (₹200) crore, what is domestic factor income?

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Correct Answer

B. (₹1000) करोड़(₹1000) crore

Step 1

Concept

Domestic factor income (= ₹500+₹90+₹60+₹150+₹200=₹1000) crore. Add all factor incomes in the income method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (₹1000) करोड़ / (₹1000) crore. Domestic factor income (= ₹500+₹90+₹60+₹150+₹200=₹1000) crore. Add all factor incomes in the income method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू कारक आय (= ₹500+₹90+₹60+₹150+₹200=₹1000) करोड़ है। आय विधि में सभी कारक आयों को जोड़ें।

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अगर घरेलू कारक आय (₹1000) करोड़ और विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय (-₹60) करोड़ है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय क्या होगी?

If domestic factor income is (₹1000) crore and net factor income from abroad is (-₹60) crore, what is national income?

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Correct Answer

A. (₹940) करोड़(₹940) crore

Step 1

Concept

National income (= ₹1000+(-₹60)=₹940) crore. Treat the negative amount like subtraction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹940) करोड़ / (₹940) crore. National income (= ₹1000+(-₹60)=₹940) crore. Treat the negative amount like subtraction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय (= ₹1000+(-₹60)=₹940) करोड़ है। ऋणात्मक राशि को घटाने की तरह लें।

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आय विधि में सरकारी अनुदान को सीधे राष्ट्रीय आय में क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

Why is a government grant not directly added to national income in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं होताBecause it is not a reward for production service

Step 1

Concept

A government grant is generally assistance or transfer. It is not treated as factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं होता / Because it is not a reward for production service. A government grant is generally assistance or transfer. It is not treated as factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकारी अनुदान सामान्यतः सहायता या हस्तांतरण होता है। इसे कारक आय नहीं माना जाता।

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आय विधि में उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में मिले बोनस को कैसे माना जाएगा?

How will bonus received in the production process be treated in the income method?

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Correct Answer

A. कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक का भागPart of compensation of employees

Step 1

Concept

Bonus may be an additional payment to an employee for labour service. Hence it is included in compensation of employees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक का भाग / Part of compensation of employees. Bonus may be an additional payment to an employee for labour service. Hence it is included in compensation of employees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बोनस कर्मचारी को श्रम सेवा के बदले मिलने वाला अतिरिक्त भुगतान हो सकता है। इसलिए यह कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक में शामिल होता है।

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आय विधि में भारत में कार्यरत विदेशी नागरिक की मजदूरी घरेलू आय में शामिल क्यों हो सकती है?

Why can wages of a foreign citizen working in India be included in domestic income?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि आय घरेलू सीमा के भीतर उत्पन्न हुई हैBecause the income is generated within domestic territory

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is based on income generated within domestic territory. It may include income of both residents and non-residents within domestic territory.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि आय घरेलू सीमा के भीतर उत्पन्न हुई है / Because the income is generated within domestic territory. Domestic income is based on income generated within domestic territory. It may include income of both residents and non-residents within domestic territory.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय घरेलू सीमा के भीतर उत्पन्न आय पर आधारित होती है। इसमें निवासी और अनिवासी दोनों की घरेलू सीमा वाली आय आ सकती है।

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