A. यह वर्तमान उत्पादन से उत्पन्न आय नहीं है/It is not income generated from current production
Step 1
Concept
Sale of an old machine is only transfer of ownership of an asset. It does not create new income from current production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह वर्तमान उत्पादन से उत्पन्न आय नहीं है / It is not income generated from current production. Sale of an old machine is only transfer of ownership of an asset. It does not create new income from current production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी मशीन की बिक्री केवल संपत्ति के स्वामित्व का हस्तांतरण है। वर्तमान उत्पादन से नई आय पैदा नहीं होती।
A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन कारक की सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं है/Because it is not a reward for factor service
Step 1
Concept
Lottery winning is not received for service in the production process. It is not considered factor income in national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन कारक की सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं है / Because it is not a reward for factor service. Lottery winning is not received for service in the production process. It is not considered factor income in national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लॉटरी जीत उत्पादन प्रक्रिया में दी गई सेवा से नहीं मिलती। इसे राष्ट्रीय आय में कारक आय नहीं माना जाता।
A. क्योंकि यह वैध और दर्ज उत्पादन आय नहीं होती/Because it is not legal and recorded production income
Step 1
Concept
National income includes income from legal and recorded production. In exams, illegal income is treated as excluded.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह वैध और दर्ज उत्पादन आय नहीं होती / Because it is not legal and recorded production income. National income includes income from legal and recorded production. In exams, illegal income is treated as excluded.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राष्ट्रीय आय में वैध और दर्ज उत्पादन से उत्पन्न आय शामिल की जाती है। अवैध आय को परीक्षा में बाहर माना जाता है।
A. राष्ट्रीय आय घरेलू आय से (₹30) करोड़ कम होगी/National income will be (₹30) crore less than domestic income
Step 1
Concept
Negative net factor income from abroad has the effect of subtraction. Therefore, national income is lower than domestic income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. राष्ट्रीय आय घरेलू आय से (₹30) करोड़ कम होगी / National income will be (₹30) crore less than domestic income. Negative net factor income from abroad has the effect of subtraction. Therefore, national income is lower than domestic income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ऋणात्मक विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय घटाने जैसा प्रभाव देती है। इसलिए राष्ट्रीय आय घरेलू आय से कम होती है।
Pension is not paid for current production service. Therefore, it is treated as a transfer payment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. स्थानांतरण भुगतान / Transfer payment. Pension is not paid for current production service. Therefore, it is treated as a transfer payment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पेंशन वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं दी जाती। इसलिए इसे स्थानांतरण भुगतान माना जाता है।
A. यह कारक सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं है/It is not a reward for factor service
Step 1
Concept
Scholarship is like educational assistance, not income for production service. Treat it as a transfer-type receipt.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह कारक सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं है / It is not a reward for factor service. Scholarship is like educational assistance, not income for production service. Treat it as a transfer-type receipt.
Step 3
Exam Tip
छात्रवृत्ति शिक्षा सहायता की तरह होती है, उत्पादन सेवा की आय नहीं। इसे स्थानांतरण प्रकृति की प्राप्ति समझें।
A. इसका बाजार लेनदेन दर्ज नहीं होता/Its market transaction is not recorded
Step 1
Concept
Unpaid service done for one's own household has no market value recorded. Therefore, it is not included in national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. इसका बाजार लेनदेन दर्ज नहीं होता / Its market transaction is not recorded. Unpaid service done for one's own household has no market value recorded. Therefore, it is not included in national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अपने घर के लिए की गई अवैतनिक सेवा का बाजार मूल्य नहीं मिलता। इसलिए राष्ट्रीय आय में इसे शामिल नहीं किया जाता।
Service of a domestic servant is a market-purchased service. Therefore, the salary paid can be included as factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शामिल किया जाएगा / It will be included. Service of a domestic servant is a market-purchased service. Therefore, the salary paid can be included as factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घरेलू नौकर की सेवा बाजार में खरीदी गई सेवा है। इसलिए दिया गया वेतन कारक आय के रूप में शामिल किया जा सकता है।
