Real GDP \(=\frac{3570}{119}\times100=3000\) crore. Divide by the deflator to remove the price effect.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. ₹3,000 करोड़ / ₹3,000 crore. Real GDP \(=\frac{3570}{119}\times100=3000\) crore. Divide by the deflator to remove the price effect.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद \(=\frac{3570}{119}\times100=3000\) करोड़ है। मूल्य प्रभाव हटाने के लिए अपस्फीतिकारक से भाग दें।
The deflator factor is \(=\frac{0.82}{0.75}\approx1.093\). Therefore it rises by about 9.3 percent.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. लगभग 9.3 प्रतिशत वृद्धि / About 9.3 percent rise. The deflator factor is \(=\frac{0.82}{0.75}\approx1.093\). Therefore it rises by about 9.3 percent.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अपस्फीतिकारक का गुणक \(=\frac{0.82}{0.75}\approx1.093\) है। इसलिए लगभग 9.3 प्रतिशत वृद्धि होगी।
Inflation \(=\frac{184.8-168}{168}\times100=10\) percent. Divide the index change by the initial index.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 10 प्रतिशत / 10 percent. Inflation \(=\frac{184.8-168}{168}\times100=10\) percent. Divide the index change by the initial index.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मुद्रास्फीति \(=\frac{184.8-168}{168}\times100=10\) प्रतिशत है। सूचकांक अंतर को प्रारंभिक सूचकांक से विभाजित करें।
The price decline \(=\frac{204-240}{240}\times100=-15\) percent. A fall of 36 index points equals 15 percent.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 15 प्रतिशत / 15 percent. The price decline \(=\frac{204-240}{240}\times100=-15\) percent. A fall of 36 index points equals 15 percent.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्य गिरावट \(=\frac{204-240}{240}\times100=-15\) प्रतिशत है। 36 सूचकांक अंकों की गिरावट 15 प्रतिशत है।
B. लगभग 66.7 प्रतिशत वृद्धि/About 66.7 percent rise
Step 1
Concept
The deflator factor is \(=\frac{1}{0.60}\approx1.667\). Therefore it rises by about 66.7 percent.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. लगभग 66.7 प्रतिशत वृद्धि / About 66.7 percent rise. The deflator factor is \(=\frac{1}{0.60}\approx1.667\). Therefore it rises by about 66.7 percent.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अपस्फीतिकारक का गुणक \(=\frac{1}{0.60}\approx1.667\) है। इसलिए लगभग 66.7 प्रतिशत वृद्धि होगी।
With real output unchanged the nominal increase fully reflects higher prices. Therefore the deflator rises by 28 percent.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 28 प्रतिशत वृद्धि / 28 percent rise. With real output unchanged the nominal increase fully reflects higher prices. Therefore the deflator rises by 28 percent.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वास्तविक उत्पादन स्थिर होने पर नाममात्र वृद्धि पूरी तरह मूल्य वृद्धि दर्शाती है। इसलिए अपस्फीतिकारक 28 प्रतिशत बढ़ेगा।
Real change \(=\frac{0.96}{0.80}-1=0.20\) or a 20 percent rise. The price decline exceeds the nominal decline.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 20 प्रतिशत वृद्धि / 20 percent rise. Real change \(=\frac{0.96}{0.80}-1=0.20\) or a 20 percent rise. The price decline exceeds the nominal decline.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वास्तविक परिवर्तन \(=\frac{0.96}{0.80}-1=0.20\) अर्थात 20 प्रतिशत वृद्धि है। मूल्य गिरावट नाममात्र गिरावट से अधिक है।
