B. औसत घरेलू मूल्य स्तर घटा है/The average domestic price level has fallen
Step 1
Concept
A fall in the deflator indicates a decline in the average price level of domestic final output. It does not show the direction of real output.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. औसत घरेलू मूल्य स्तर घटा है / The average domestic price level has fallen. A fall in the deflator indicates a decline in the average price level of domestic final output. It does not show the direction of real output.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अपस्फीतिकार में गिरावट घरेलू अंतिम उत्पादन के औसत मूल्य स्तर में कमी दर्शाती है। यह वास्तविक उत्पादन की दिशा नहीं बताती।
Inflation rate \(=\frac{144-128}{128}\times100=12.5\) percent. Keep the old index in the denominator.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 12.5 प्रतिशत / 12.5 percent. Inflation rate \(=\frac{144-128}{128}\times100=12.5\) percent. Keep the old index in the denominator.
Step 3
Exam Tip
महंगाई दर \(=\frac{144-128}{128}\times100=12.5\) प्रतिशत है। पुराने सूचकांक को हर में रखें।
The decline in the price level \(=\frac{175-140}{175}\times100=20\) percent. Index points and percentage decline are different.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 20 प्रतिशत / 20 percent. The decline in the price level \(=\frac{175-140}{175}\times100=20\) percent. Index points and percentage decline are different.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्य स्तर की कमी \(=\frac{175-140}{175}\times100=20\) प्रतिशत है। सूचकांक बिंदु और प्रतिशत कमी अलग होते हैं।
The deflator value shows the current price level as a percentage of the base-year level. Therefore it is 112 percent.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. 112 प्रतिशत / 112 percent. The deflator value shows the current price level as a percentage of the base-year level. Therefore it is 112 percent.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अपस्फीतिकार का मान आधार वर्ष के सापेक्ष चालू मूल्य स्तर का प्रतिशत बताता है। इसलिए चालू मूल्य स्तर 112 प्रतिशत है।
When both GDP measures fall in the same proportion their ratio does not change. Therefore the deflator remains unchanged.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. यह अपरिवर्तित रहेगा / It will remain unchanged. When both GDP measures fall in the same proportion their ratio does not change. Therefore the deflator remains unchanged.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दोनों सकल घरेलू उत्पाद समान अनुपात में घटने पर उनका अनुपात नहीं बदलता। इसलिए अपस्फीतिकार अपरिवर्तित रहता है।
