C. यह वर्तमान शैक्षिक सेवा का भुगतान है/It is payment for a current educational service
Step 1
Concept
A teacher's salary is paid for a current educational service. Therefore it is part of production and factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. यह वर्तमान शैक्षिक सेवा का भुगतान है / It is payment for a current educational service. A teacher's salary is paid for a current educational service. Therefore it is part of production and factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शिक्षक का वेतन वर्तमान शैक्षिक सेवा के बदले दिया जाता है। इसलिए यह उत्पादन और साधन आय का भाग है।
D. आकस्मिक प्राप्ति जो उत्पादन आय नहीं है/Windfall receipt not treated as production income
Step 1
Concept
Lottery winnings are not a reward for any current productive service. Therefore they are not included as factor income in NDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. आकस्मिक प्राप्ति जो उत्पादन आय नहीं है / Windfall receipt not treated as production income. Lottery winnings are not a reward for any current productive service. Therefore they are not included as factor income in NDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लॉटरी पुरस्कार किसी वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं है। इसलिए इसे शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में साधन आय के रूप में शामिल नहीं किया जाता।
A. सभी इकाइयों का शुद्ध मूल्य संवर्धन/Net value added of all units
Step 1
Concept
The production method sums net value added by all producing units. This avoids double counting of intermediate goods.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सभी इकाइयों का शुद्ध मूल्य संवर्धन / Net value added of all units. The production method sums net value added by all producing units. This avoids double counting of intermediate goods.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उत्पादन विधि में सभी उत्पादक इकाइयों के शुद्ध मूल्य संवर्धन का योग किया जाता है। इससे मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं की दोहरी गणना से बचा जाता है।
Using (NVA = GVA - Depreciation) the answer is 280 lakh rupees. Deduct depreciation from gross value added.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 280 लाख रुपये / 280 lakh rupees. Using (NVA = GVA - Depreciation) the answer is 280 lakh rupees. Deduct depreciation from gross value added.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सूत्र (NVA = GVA - Depreciation) से उत्तर 280 लाख रुपये है। सकल मूल्य संवर्धन से मूल्यह्रास घटाएं।
C. मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ/Wages rent interest and profit
Step 1
Concept
The income method adds rewards paid to factors of production. Major components include wages rent interest and profit.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ / Wages rent interest and profit. The income method adds rewards paid to factors of production. Major components include wages rent interest and profit.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आय विधि में उत्पादन के साधनों को मिले प्रतिफल जोड़े जाते हैं। इनमें मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ प्रमुख हैं।
It is difficult to separate returns to labour and capital in the income of a self-employed person. Therefore it is called mixed income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. मिश्रित आय / Mixed income. It is difficult to separate returns to labour and capital in the income of a self-employed person. Therefore it is called mixed income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्वनियोजित व्यक्ति की आय में श्रम और पूंजी के प्रतिफल अलग करना कठिन होता है। इसलिए इसे मिश्रित आय कहा जाता है।
A. शुद्ध घरेलू पूंजी निर्माण/Net domestic capital formation
Step 1
Concept
NDP uses net investment because depreciation is already deducted. Using gross investment would give GDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शुद्ध घरेलू पूंजी निर्माण / Net domestic capital formation. NDP uses net investment because depreciation is already deducted. Using gross investment would give GDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में शुद्ध निवेश लिया जाता है क्योंकि मूल्यह्रास पहले ही घटाया जाता है। सकल निवेश लेने पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद मिलेगा।
Using (Net\ Investment = Gross\ Investment - Depreciation) the answer is 130 crore rupees. Net investment shows the actual increase in capital stock.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 130 करोड़ रुपये / 130 crore rupees. Using (Net\ Investment = Gross\ Investment - Depreciation) the answer is 130 crore rupees. Net investment shows the actual increase in capital stock.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सूत्र (Net\ Investment = Gross\ Investment - Depreciation) से उत्तर 130 करोड़ रुपये है। शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी भंडार में वास्तविक वृद्धि दिखाता है।
When gross investment is less than depreciation net investment is negative. This means the capital stock is declining.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. ऋणात्मक / Negative. When gross investment is less than depreciation net investment is negative. This means the capital stock is declining.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम होने पर शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होता है। इसका अर्थ पूंजी भंडार में कमी है।
D. सामान्यतः अपरिवर्तित रहेगा/It will generally remain unchanged
Step 1
Concept
When gross investment equals depreciation net investment is zero. Therefore the capital stock generally does not increase.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. सामान्यतः अपरिवर्तित रहेगा / It will generally remain unchanged. When gross investment equals depreciation net investment is zero. Therefore the capital stock generally does not increase.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर होने पर शुद्ध निवेश शून्य होता है। इसलिए पूंजी भंडार सामान्यतः नहीं बढ़ता।
