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Economics Aggregates related to national income - NDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - NDP Practice Questions

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शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में शुद्ध शब्द का क्या अर्थ है?

What does the word net mean in NDP?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास घटाने के बादAfter deducting depreciation

Step 1

Concept

A net measure is obtained after deducting depreciation of capital goods. Subtract depreciation when converting gross into net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास घटाने के बाद / After deducting depreciation. A net measure is obtained after deducting depreciation of capital goods. Subtract depreciation when converting gross into net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध माप में पूंजीगत वस्तुओं का मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है। सकल से शुद्ध पर जाते समय मूल्यह्रास घटाएं।

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शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद का आधार क्या होता है?

What is the basis of NDP?

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Correct Answer

B. उत्पादन का घरेलू स्थानDomestic location of production

Step 1

Concept

NDP is based on the domestic location of production. The producer may be a resident or a foreigner.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उत्पादन का घरेलू स्थान / Domestic location of production. NDP is based on the domestic location of production. The producer may be a resident or a foreigner.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद उत्पादन के घरेलू स्थान पर आधारित होता है। उत्पादक निवासी हो या विदेशी इससे घरेलू उत्पादन की पहचान नहीं बदलती।

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सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद प्राप्त करने का सही संबंध कौन सा है?

Which is the correct relation for deriving NDP from GDP?

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Correct Answer

C. (NDP = GDP - Depreciation)

Step 1

Concept

The correct relation is (NDP = GDP - Depreciation). Depreciation is the difference between gross and net domestic product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (NDP = GDP - Depreciation). The correct relation is (NDP = GDP - Depreciation). Depreciation is the difference between gross and net domestic product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सही संबंध (NDP = GDP - Depreciation) है। मूल्यह्रास सकल और शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद का अंतर है।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद और मूल्यह्रास दोनों ज्ञात हों तो कौन सा समष्टि माप निकाला जा सकता है?

Which aggregate can be calculated when GDP and depreciation are known?

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Correct Answer

D. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पादNDP

Step 1

Concept

NDP is calculated by subtracting depreciation from GDP. Identify the gross measure and depreciation in the question.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद / NDP. NDP is calculated by subtracting depreciation from GDP. Identify the gross measure and depreciation in the question.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद मिलता है। प्रश्न में दिए सकल और मूल्यह्रास को पहचानें।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 2400 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्यह्रास 150 करोड़ रुपये है तो शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GDP is 2400 crore rupees and depreciation is 150 crore rupees then what is NDP?

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Correct Answer

A. 2250 करोड़ रुपये2250 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using (NDP = 2400 - 150) the answer is 2250 crore rupees. Deduct capital consumption to obtain net output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 2250 करोड़ रुपये / 2250 crore rupees. Using (NDP = 2400 - 150) the answer is 2250 crore rupees. Deduct capital consumption to obtain net output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र (NDP = 2400 - 150) से उत्तर 2250 करोड़ रुपये है। शुद्ध उत्पादन के लिए पूंजी क्षय घटाएं।

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यदि शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 1350 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्यह्रास 120 करोड़ रुपये है तो सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If NDP is 1350 crore rupees and depreciation is 120 crore rupees then what is GDP?

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Correct Answer

B. 1470 करोड़ रुपये1470 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using (GDP = NDP + Depreciation) the answer is 1470 crore rupees. Add depreciation when converting net into gross.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 1470 करोड़ रुपये / 1470 crore rupees. Using (GDP = NDP + Depreciation) the answer is 1470 crore rupees. Add depreciation when converting net into gross.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र (GDP = NDP + Depreciation) से उत्तर 1470 करोड़ रुपये है। शुद्ध से सकल पर जाते समय मूल्यह्रास जोड़ें।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 1750 करोड़ रुपये और शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 1640 करोड़ रुपये है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If GDP is 1750 crore rupees and NDP is 1640 crore rupees then what is depreciation?

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Correct Answer

C. 110 करोड़ रुपये110 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using (Depreciation = GDP - NDP) the answer is 110 crore rupees. Treat the difference between gross and net as depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 110 करोड़ रुपये / 110 crore rupees. Using (Depreciation = GDP - NDP) the answer is 110 crore rupees. Treat the difference between gross and net as depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र (Depreciation = GDP - NDP) से उत्तर 110 करोड़ रुपये है। सकल और शुद्ध के अंतर को मूल्यह्रास मानें।

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यदि मूल्यह्रास बढ़े और सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में कोई परिवर्तन न हो तो शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद क्या होगा?

What happens to NDP if depreciation rises while GDP remains unchanged?

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Correct Answer

D. घटेगाIt will fall

Step 1

Concept

With unchanged GDP a larger depreciation deduction reduces NDP. Remember the negative sign before depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. घटेगा / It will fall. With unchanged GDP a larger depreciation deduction reduces NDP. Remember the negative sign before depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्थिर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में अधिक मूल्यह्रास घटाने से शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद घटता है। सूत्र में मूल्यह्रास का ऋण चिह्न याद रखें।

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यदि मूल्यह्रास सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का 5 प्रतिशत है और सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 3000 करोड़ रुपये है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If depreciation is 5 percent of GDP and GDP is 3000 crore rupees then what is depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. 150 करोड़ रुपये150 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is \(3000 \times \frac{5}{100} = 150\) crore rupees. Convert the percentage into an amount first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 150 करोड़ रुपये / 150 crore rupees. Depreciation is \(3000 \times \frac{5}{100} = 150\) crore rupees. Convert the percentage into an amount first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास \(3000 \times \frac{5}{100} = 150\) करोड़ रुपये है। प्रतिशत को पहले राशि में बदलें।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 3000 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्यह्रास 5 प्रतिशत है तो शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If GDP is 3000 crore rupees and depreciation is 5 percent then what is NDP?

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Correct Answer

B. 2850 करोड़ रुपये2850 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is 150 crore rupees so (NDP = 3000 - 150 = 2850) crore rupees. Solve percentage questions in two steps.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 2850 करोड़ रुपये / 2850 crore rupees. Depreciation is 150 crore rupees so (NDP = 3000 - 150 = 2850) crore rupees. Solve percentage questions in two steps.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास 150 करोड़ रुपये है इसलिए (NDP = 3000 - 150 = 2850) करोड़ रुपये होगा। प्रतिशत प्रश्न में दो चरणों में गणना करें।

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