A. जिस देश का दूतावास है/The country whose embassy it is
Step 1
Concept
A foreign embassy is treated as part of the domestic territory of its own country. Its production is therefore counted in that country's domestic product.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जिस देश का दूतावास है / The country whose embassy it is. A foreign embassy is treated as part of the domestic territory of its own country. Its production is therefore counted in that country's domestic product.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विदेशी दूतावास अपने देश की घरेलू सीमा का भाग माना जाता है। इसलिए उसका उत्पादन उसी देश के घरेलू उत्पाद में गिना जाता है।
B. मेजबान देश के घरेलू उत्पाद में/In the host country's domestic product
Step 1
Concept
A foreign bank branch produces services within the host country's domestic territory. Therefore its output is included in the host country's domestic product.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मेजबान देश के घरेलू उत्पाद में / In the host country's domestic product. A foreign bank branch produces services within the host country's domestic territory. Therefore its output is included in the host country's domestic product.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विदेशी बैंक की शाखा मेजबान देश की घरेलू सीमा में उत्पादन करती है। इसलिए उसकी सेवा घरेलू उत्पाद में शामिल होती है।
C. जहाज के स्वामित्व वाले देश की/The country owning the ship
Step 1
Concept
A ship owned and operated by a country may be treated as part of its domestic territory. Its service is therefore counted in that country's domestic product.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. जहाज के स्वामित्व वाले देश की / The country owning the ship. A ship owned and operated by a country may be treated as part of its domestic territory. Its service is therefore counted in that country's domestic product.
Step 3
Exam Tip
देश के स्वामित्व और संचालन वाला जहाज उसकी घरेलू सीमा का भाग माना जा सकता है। इसलिए उसकी सेवा उसी देश के घरेलू उत्पाद में गिनी जाती है।
D. वर्तमान वर्ष में उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तुएं/Final goods produced in the current year
Step 1
Concept
NDP includes the value of final goods and services produced in the current year. Adding intermediate goods separately would cause double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. वर्तमान वर्ष में उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तुएं / Final goods produced in the current year. NDP includes the value of final goods and services produced in the current year. Adding intermediate goods separately would cause double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में वर्तमान वर्ष की अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का मूल्य शामिल होता है। मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को अलग से जोड़ने पर दोहरी गणना होगी।
The value of an intermediate good is included in the final good. Adding it separately would count the same production twice.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचना / To avoid double counting. The value of an intermediate good is included in the final good. Adding it separately would count the same production twice.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल होता है। उसे अलग से जोड़ने पर एक ही उत्पादन दो बार गिना जाएगा।
B. अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य पर शामिल किया जाता है/Included at imputed market value
Step 1
Concept
Grain retained for self-consumption is current production. Its imputed market value is included in domestic product.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य पर शामिल किया जाता है / Included at imputed market value. Grain retained for self-consumption is current production. Its imputed market value is included in domestic product.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्वउपभोग के लिए रखा गया अनाज वर्तमान उत्पादन है। उसका अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य घरेलू उत्पाद में शामिल किया जाता है।
C. इसे घरेलू उत्पादन में शामिल किया जाता है/It is included in domestic product
Step 1
Concept
The imputed rent of an owner-occupied house is included as housing service output. This ensures consistency between rented and owner-occupied housing.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. इसे घरेलू उत्पादन में शामिल किया जाता है / It is included in domestic product. The imputed rent of an owner-occupied house is included as housing service output. This ensures consistency between rented and owner-occupied housing.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्वयं के मकान की आवास सेवा का अनुमानित किराया उत्पादन में शामिल किया जाता है। इससे किराए के और स्वयं के मकान की सेवाओं में समानता रहती है।
D. क्योंकि उसका उत्पादन पहले के वर्ष में गिना गया था/Because its production was counted in an earlier year
Step 1
Concept
The value of the old machine was included in its year of production. Only a new service connected with its current sale may be included.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. क्योंकि उसका उत्पादन पहले के वर्ष में गिना गया था / Because its production was counted in an earlier year. The value of the old machine was included in its year of production. Only a new service connected with its current sale may be included.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी मशीन का मूल्य उसके उत्पादन वर्ष में शामिल हो चुका है। वर्तमान वर्ष में केवल बिक्री से जुड़ी नई सेवा शामिल हो सकती है।
A. वर्तमान सेवा के उत्पादन के रूप में/As production of a current service
Step 1
Concept
The broker's service is produced in the current year so the commission is included. The original value of the old good is excluded.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वर्तमान सेवा के उत्पादन के रूप में / As production of a current service. The broker's service is produced in the current year so the commission is included. The original value of the old good is excluded.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दलाल की सेवा वर्तमान वर्ष में उत्पन्न होती है इसलिए उसका कमीशन शामिल होता है। पुरानी वस्तु का मूल मूल्य शामिल नहीं होता।
B. इसके बदले वर्तमान उत्पादन नहीं मिलता/No current production is received in return
Step 1
Concept
Unemployment allowance is a transfer payment because no current service is received in return. Production measures include income linked to current production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. इसके बदले वर्तमान उत्पादन नहीं मिलता / No current production is received in return. Unemployment allowance is a transfer payment because no current service is received in return. Production measures include income linked to current production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बेरोजगारी भत्ता हस्तांतरण भुगतान है क्योंकि इसके बदले वर्तमान सेवा नहीं मिलती। उत्पादन माप में केवल उत्पादन से जुड़ी आय शामिल होती है।
