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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि एक ही लकड़ी का मूल्य लकड़ी के रूप में और फिर फर्नीचर के रूप में पूरा जोड़ दिया जाए तो क्या त्रुटि होगी?

If the full value of the same wood is added as wood and again as furniture, what error occurs?

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Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणनाDouble counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of wood is already included in furniture value. Adding both fully will overstate output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना / Double counting. The value of wood is already included in furniture value. Adding both fully will overstate output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फर्नीचर के मूल्य में लकड़ी का मूल्य पहले से शामिल है। दोनों को पूरा जोड़ने से उत्पादन बढ़ा हुआ दिखेगा।

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यदि वास्तविक जीडीपी 2000 और नाममात्र जीडीपी 2400 है तो जीडीपी डिफ्लेटर कितना होगा?

If real GDP is 2000 and nominal GDP is 2400, what will be the GDP deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 120

Step 1

Concept

The formula is \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\). Therefore \(\frac{2400}{2000}\times100=120\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 120. The formula is \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\). Therefore \(\frac{2400}{2000}\times100=120\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\) है। इसलिए \(\frac{2400}{2000}\times100=120\) होगा।

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किस लेनदेन को जीडीपी में सीधे शामिल नहीं किया जाएगा क्योंकि नया उत्पादन नहीं हुआ?

Which transaction will not be directly included in GDP because no new production occurred?

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Correct Answer

A. पुरानी मशीन की बिक्रीSale of an old machine

Step 1

Concept

Sale of an old machine is not current production. Only a new service fee linked to sale may be included.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पुरानी मशीन की बिक्री / Sale of an old machine. Sale of an old machine is not current production. Only a new service fee linked to sale may be included.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी मशीन की बिक्री चालू उत्पादन नहीं है। केवल बिक्री से जुड़ी नई सेवा फीस शामिल हो सकती है।

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यदि सरकारी विद्यालय में मुफ्त शिक्षा दी जाती है तो उसका मूल्य जीडीपी में कैसे अनुमानित होता है?

If free education is provided in a government school, how is its value estimated in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. सरकारी लागत या व्यय के आधार परOn the basis of government cost or expenditure

Step 1

Concept

Government non-market services are generally valued by cost. Free service can also be part of production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकारी लागत या व्यय के आधार पर / On the basis of government cost or expenditure. Government non-market services are generally valued by cost. Free service can also be part of production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकारी गैर-बाजार सेवाओं का मूल्य सामान्यतः लागत से आंका जाता है। मुफ्त सेवा भी उत्पादन का हिस्सा हो सकती है।

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यदि निर्यात 700 और आयात 520 हैं तो शुद्ध निर्यात जीडीपी में कितनी राशि से योगदान देगा?

If exports are 700 and imports are 520, by what amount will net exports contribute to GDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 180

Step 1

Concept

Net exports are (X-M). The calculation is (700-520=180).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 180. Net exports are (X-M). The calculation is (700-520=180).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निर्यात (X-M) होता है। गणना (700-520=180) है।

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जीडीपी और जीएनपी के अंतर को समझने के लिए कौन सा समायोजन सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है?

Which adjustment is most important to understand the difference between GDP and GNP?

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Correct Answer

A. विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आयNet factor income from abroad

Step 1

Concept

GDP is based on domestic territory while GNP is based on normal residents. The main bridge between them is net factor income from abroad.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय / Net factor income from abroad. GDP is based on domestic territory while GNP is based on normal residents. The main bridge between them is net factor income from abroad.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जीडीपी घरेलू सीमा पर आधारित है जबकि जीएनपी सामान्य निवासियों पर आधारित है। दोनों के बीच मुख्य पुल विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय है।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=4100\) और विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय (=-250) है तो \(GNP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=4100\) and net factor income from abroad is (-250), what is \(GNP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 3850

Step 1

Concept

\(GNP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA\). Therefore (4100+(-250)=3850).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 3850. \(GNP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA\). Therefore (4100+(-250)=3850).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GNP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA\) होता है। इसलिए (4100+(-250)=3850) होगा।

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यदि कोई भारतीय नागरिक विदेश में नौकरी करता है तो उसकी आय भारत की जीडीपी में क्यों शामिल नहीं होगी?

If an Indian citizen works abroad, why will that income not be included in India's GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उत्पादन भारत की घरेलू सीमा में नहीं हुआBecause production did not occur within India's domestic territory

Step 1

Concept

GDP measures output generated within domestic territory. Income earned abroad may relate to India's GNP through adjustment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उत्पादन भारत की घरेलू सीमा में नहीं हुआ / Because production did not occur within India's domestic territory. GDP measures output generated within domestic territory. Income earned abroad may relate to India's GNP through adjustment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जीडीपी घरेलू सीमा में उत्पन्न उत्पादन को मापती है। विदेश में कमाई भारत की जीएनपी में समायोजन से जुड़ सकती है।

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यदि \(GDP_{FC}=2500\) और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (-100) हैं तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{FC}=2500\) and net indirect taxes are (-100), what is \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 2400

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT\). Therefore (2500+(-100)=2400).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 2400. \(GDP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT\). Therefore (2500+(-100)=2400).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT\) होता है। इसलिए (2500+(-100)=2400) होगा।

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किस स्थिति में \(GDP_{MP}\) और \(GDP_{FC}\) में अंतर ऋणात्मक हो सकता है?

In which situation can the difference between \(GDP_{MP}\) and \(GDP_{FC}\) be negative?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जब सब्सिडी अप्रत्यक्ष करों से अधिक होWhen subsidies exceed indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}-GDP_{FC}\) is net indirect tax. It can be negative when subsidies exceed taxes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब सब्सिडी अप्रत्यक्ष करों से अधिक हो / When subsidies exceed indirect taxes. \(GDP_{MP}-GDP_{FC}\) is net indirect tax. It can be negative when subsidies exceed taxes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP}-GDP_{FC}\) शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर होता है। सब्सिडी करों से अधिक हो तो यह ऋणात्मक हो सकता है।

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