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Class 12 Business Studies - Principles Of Management - Techniques of scientific management Expert Quiz

Topic Quiz • 150 questions • 25 seconds per question.

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यदि सर्वोत्तम कार्य विधि चुने बिना प्रति इकाई समय तय किया गया और बाद में प्रक्रिया में अनावश्यक चरण मिले तो सबसे वैज्ञानिक सुधार क्या होगा?

If per unit time was fixed without choosing the best work method and later unnecessary process steps were found what is the most scientific correction?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पहले विधि अध्ययन कर समय अध्ययन दोबारा करनाFirst do method study and repeat time study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

सर्वोत्तम विधि के बिना समय मानक कमजोर हो सकता है। परीक्षा में method study before time study याद रखें। / Time standard may be weak without the best method. Exam tip: remember method study before time study.

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एक फैक्टरी में route sheet नई है लेकिन instruction card पुराने layout पर आधारित है। यह किस समन्वय की कमी दिखाता है?

In a factory the route sheet is new but the instruction card is based on the old layout. What lack of coordination does this show?

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Correct Answer

A. रूट क्लर्क और इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्कRoute clerk and instruction card clerk

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Route और written instruction दोनों planning side से जुड़े हैं। परीक्षा में planning specialists का coordination पहचानें। / Route and written instruction are both linked with the planning side. Exam tip: identify coordination among planning specialists.

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यदि मार्ग सही है लेकिन काम शुरू होने से पहले fixtures और material उपलब्ध नहीं हैं तो देरी किस भूमिका से सबसे अधिक जुड़ी है?

If the route is correct but fixtures and material are not available before work starts the delay is most linked to which role?

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Correct Answer

C. गैंग बॉसGang boss

Explanation

Simple Explanation

काम शुरू कराने के साधन उपलब्ध कराना गैंग बॉस का काम है। परीक्षा में route और setup को अलग रखें। / Arranging resources before work starts is the work of gang boss. Exam tip: separate route and setup.

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यदि तैयार माल में दोष मशीन calibration की गलती से बन रहे हैं तो inspector के बाद सुधार किसका होगा?

If finished goods are defective due to wrong machine calibration who will correct it after the inspector detects it?

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Correct Answer

B. मरम्मत बॉसRepair boss

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Inspector दोष पहचानता है लेकिन machine condition सुधारना repair boss से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में detection और correction अलग करें। / Inspector detects defects but correcting machine condition is linked with repair boss. Exam tip: separate detection and correction.

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यदि workers standard instructions जानबूझकर ignore करते हैं और rejection बढ़ता है तो inspector के साथ कौन सा specialist चाहिए?

If workers deliberately ignore standard instructions and rejection increases which specialist is needed along with inspector?

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Correct Answer

C. डिसिप्लिनेरियनDisciplinarian

Explanation

Simple Explanation

जानबूझकर नियम न मानना discipline issue है। परीक्षा में defect cause पढ़कर specialist चुनें। / Deliberate non compliance is a discipline issue. Exam tip: choose the specialist by reading the cause of defect.

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कुल 780 मिनट में 90 मिनट आवश्यक विश्राम है और प्रति इकाई समय 15 मिनट है। सही मानक उत्पादन कितना होगा?

Total time is 780 minutes including 90 minutes necessary rest and time per unit is 15 minutes. What is the correct standard output?

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Correct Answer

C. 46 इकाई46 units

Explanation

Simple Explanation

कार्य समय 690 मिनट है इसलिए output 46 इकाई होगा। परीक्षा में rest घटाकर available time लें। / Working time is (780 - 90 = 690) minutes so output is 46 units. Exam tip: deduct rest to get available time.

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मानक 135 इकाई है। श्रमिक 138 इकाई बनाता है और high rate ₹11 है। Gross output पर wage कितनी होगी?

Standard is 135 units. A worker produces 138 units and high rate is ₹11. What will be the wage on gross output?

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Correct Answer

B. ₹1518

Explanation

Simple Explanation

मानक से ऊपर output पर high rate पूरी gross output पर लगेगी। परीक्षा में \(138 \times 11 = 1518\) करें। / Output above standard gets high rate on full gross output. Exam tip: calculate \(138 \times 11 = 1518\).

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एक श्रमिक 142 इकाई बनाता है। मानक 140 है और high rate ₹9 है। 5 इकाई rejected हैं। Accepted output पर wage कितनी होगी?

A worker produces 142 units. Standard is 140 and high rate is ₹9. 5 units are rejected. What will be the wage on accepted output?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹1233

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Accepted output 137 इकाई है इसलिए wage 1233 रुपये होगी। परीक्षा में rejected units घटाएं। / Accepted output is (142 - 5 = 137) units so wage is ₹1233. Exam tip: deduct rejected units.

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यदि समान विधि और समान औजार हैं लेकिन supplier अलग grade का material दे रहे हैं तो performance comparison क्यों कमजोर होगा?

If the method and tools are uniform but suppliers give different grades of material why will performance comparison be weak?

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A. क्योंकि input conditions समान नहीं हैंBecause input conditions are not equal

Explanation

Simple Explanation

निष्पक्ष तुलना के लिए input quality भी standard होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में material standard को fairness से जोड़ें। / Input quality should also be standard for fair comparison. Exam tip: connect material standard with fairness.

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कंपनी ने variants 30 से 6 कर दिए लेकिन सबसे अधिक मांग वाला variant हट गया। सरलीकरण में मुख्य कमी क्या थी?

A company reduced variants from 30 to 6 but removed the highest demand variant. What was the main weakness in simplification?

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Correct Answer

B. Demand based selection नहीं किया गयाDemand based selection was not done

Explanation

Simple Explanation

सरलीकरण केवल अनावश्यक variety घटाता है जरूरी demand नहीं। परीक्षा में demand analysis को simplification से जोड़ें। / Simplification reduces unnecessary variety not essential demand. Exam tip: connect demand analysis with simplification.

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यदि उत्पाद की quality uniform है पर हर batch का वजन अलग है तो कौन सा पक्ष अधूरा है?

If product quality is uniform but weight differs in every batch which aspect is incomplete?

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Correct Answer

C. मानकीकरणStandardisation

Explanation

Simple Explanation

वजन और माप की समानता standardisation से जुड़ी है। परीक्षा में measurement variation को standardisation से जोड़ें। / Uniformity of weight and measurement is linked with standardisation. Exam tip: connect measurement variation with standardisation.

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यदि workers की hand motions कम हो गईं लेकिन material अभी भी लंबा route लेता है तो कौन सा study बाकी है?

If workers’ hand motions have reduced but material still follows a long route which study is still needed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Hand motion motion study है लेकिन material route process issue है। परीक्षा में body motion और material flow अलग करें। / Hand motion is motion study but material route is a process issue. Exam tip: separate body motion and material flow.

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यदि layout बदलने से walking कम हुई लेकिन workers को ज्यादा झुकना पड़ता है तो कौन सा संयुक्त विश्लेषण चाहिए?

If a layout change reduces walking but workers have to bend more which combined analysis is needed?

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Correct Answer

A. गति अध्ययन और थकान अध्ययनMotion study and fatigue study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Walking कम होना motion improvement है लेकिन bending fatigue बढ़ा सकती है। परीक्षा में efficiency और fatigue balance देखें। / Less walking is motion improvement but bending can increase fatigue. Exam tip: check efficiency and fatigue balance.

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यदि process flow छोटा हुआ पर heavy trays उठाने से errors बढ़े तो कौन सा निष्कर्ष सही है?

If process flow becomes shorter but errors increase due to lifting heavy trays which conclusion is correct?

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Correct Answer

A. Method study alone पर्याप्त नहीं है fatigue effect भी जांचना चाहिएMethod study alone is not enough and fatigue effect should also be checked

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Process improvement के साथ human fatigue effect भी देखना जरूरी है। परीक्षा में method and fatigue interaction पहचानें। / Human fatigue effect must be checked along with process improvement. Exam tip: identify method and fatigue interaction.

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यदि time study केवल सबसे तेज worker पर आधारित है तो target setting में सबसे बड़ा risk क्या है?

If time study is based only on the fastest worker what is the biggest risk in target setting?

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Correct Answer

B. Target असामान्य रूप से कठोर हो सकता हैTarget may become abnormally strict

Explanation

Simple Explanation

सबसे तेज worker representative नहीं हो सकता। परीक्षा में normal representative worker की जरूरत याद रखें। / The fastest worker may not be representative. Exam tip: remember the need for a normal representative worker.

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यदि time study केवल सबसे धीमे worker पर आधारित है तो standard में कौन सी कमजोरी हो सकती है?

If time study is based only on the slowest worker what weakness may appear in the standard?

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Correct Answer

A. Standard बहुत ढीला हो सकता हैStandard may become too loose

Explanation

Simple Explanation

बहुत धीमा worker भी representative नहीं होता। परीक्षा में average capable worker का संकेत याद रखें। / A very slow worker is also not representative. Exam tip: remember the clue of an average capable worker.

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यदि output high है लेकिन actual cost भी high है तो productivity समझने में किस record की सबसे अधिक जरूरत होगी?

If output is high but actual cost is also high which record is most needed to understand productivity?

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Correct Answer

B. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क का recordTime and cost clerk record

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Productivity को केवल output से नहीं cost से भी देखना चाहिए। परीक्षा में time cost clerk को cost control से जोड़ें। / Productivity should be seen with cost not only output. Exam tip: connect time cost clerk with cost control.

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यदि wrist motion घटने से per unit time 12 मिनट से 8 मिनट हुआ तो कौन सा standard पुनरीक्षित होना चाहिए?

If reducing wrist motion changes per unit time from 12 minutes to 8 minutes which standard should be revised?

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Correct Answer

C. Time standard

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Motion improvement से समय बदल सकता है। परीक्षा में motion study और time study interaction याद रखें। / Motion improvement can change time. Exam tip: remember motion study and time study interaction.

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Functional foremanship में कई specialists आदेश देते हैं लेकिन priorities अलग हैं। सबसे practical remedy क्या है?

In functional foremanship many specialists give orders but priorities differ. What is the most practical remedy?

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Correct Answer

B. Clear coordination mechanism बनानाCreate a clear coordination mechanism

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Specialisation के साथ coordination जरूरी है। परीक्षा में multi specialist system की limitation याद रखें। / Coordination is necessary with specialisation. Exam tip: remember the limitation of a multi specialist system.

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यदि speed boss quality decision ले और inspector speed target तय करे तो क्या समस्या दिखती है?

If speed boss takes quality decisions and inspector fixes speed targets what problem is shown?

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A. Role overlap और role clarity की कमीRole overlap and lack of role clarity

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Functional foremanship में specialist roles स्पष्ट होने चाहिए। परीक्षा में role clarity को key point मानें। / Specialist roles should be clear in functional foremanship. Exam tip: treat role clarity as a key point.

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यदि standards और variants दोनों ठीक हैं लेकिन process bottleneck बना है तो कौन सी technique अभी भी जरूरी है?

If standards and variants are both proper but a process bottleneck remains which technique is still necessary?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Bottleneck process flow issue है। परीक्षा में standards और process improvement अलग पहचानें। / A bottleneck is a process flow issue. Exam tip: distinguish standards from process improvement.

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यदि firm internally standardised है पर supplier audit नहीं करती और input quality बदलती रहती है तो risk क्या है?

If a firm is internally standardised but does not audit suppliers and input quality keeps changing what is the risk?

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A. Input variability standards को कमजोर करेगीInput variability will weaken standards

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Supplier input भी standardisation को प्रभावित करता है। परीक्षा में internal और supply side standards दोनों देखें। / Supplier input also affects standardisation. Exam tip: check both internal and supply side standards.

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यदि new standard tools लागू हुए लेकिन training manual पुराने tools पर है तो कौन सा gap है?

If new standard tools are applied but the training manual is based on old tools what gap exists?

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A. Standardisation और training alignment gapStandardisation and training alignment gap

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Standard tools बदलने पर training documents update होने चाहिए। परीक्षा में implementation follow up देखें। / Training documents should be updated when standard tools change. Exam tip: check implementation follow up.

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यदि actual output 155 है और 9 units quality hold में हैं तो accepted output कितना होगा?

If actual output is 155 and 9 units are on quality hold what will be the accepted output?

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Correct Answer

C. 146 इकाई146 units

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Accepted output में quality hold units घटती हैं। परीक्षा में (155 - 9 = 146) करें। / Quality hold units are deducted from accepted output. Exam tip: calculate (155 - 9 = 146).

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यदि wage policy में gross output और accepted output का आधार स्पष्ट नहीं है तो किस बात पर विवाद होगा?

If wage policy does not clearly state gross output and accepted output basis what dispute will arise?

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Correct Answer

B. Quality rejection की wage calculation परWage calculation of quality rejection

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Rejected units wage में गिनी जाएंगी या नहीं यह स्पष्ट होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में wage basis को ध्यान से पढ़ें। / It must be clear whether rejected units count for wage. Exam tip: read wage basis carefully.

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यदि rest intervals सही हैं लेकिन बेकार arm movement से fatigue बनी हुई है तो कौन सा additional study चाहिए?

If rest intervals are proper but useless arm movement still causes fatigue which additional study is needed?

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Correct Answer

A. गति अध्ययनMotion study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Rest सही होने पर भी useless movements fatigue दे सकती हैं। परीक्षा में motion और fatigue interaction समझें। / Even with proper rest useless movements can create fatigue. Exam tip: understand motion and fatigue interaction.

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यदि high output target workers को pain और absenteeism दे रहा है तो time standard revise करने से पहले क्या देखना चाहिए?

If a high output target is causing pain and absenteeism among workers what should be checked before revising the time standard?

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Correct Answer

A. Fatigue sustainability

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Target टिकाऊ होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में high output और human fatigue को साथ देखें। / The target should be sustainable. Exam tip: check high output with human fatigue.

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किस option में technique और expert cue का सही matching है?

Which option correctly matches the technique and expert cue?

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Correct Answer

A. Method study process bottleneck removal

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Process bottleneck removal method study का विषय है। परीक्षा में whole process clue देखें। / Process bottleneck removal is a matter of method study. Exam tip: look for the whole process clue.

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किस option में technique और cue का गलत matching है?

Which option has an incorrect matching of technique and cue?

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Correct Answer

C. Fatigue study standard time fixation

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Standard time fixation time study से जुड़ा है fatigue study से नहीं। परीक्षा में हर study का output याद रखें। / Standard time fixation is linked with time study not fatigue study. Exam tip: remember the output of each study.

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यदि output high है लेकिन rework cost बढ़ती जा रही है तो cost analysis में किस data को जोड़ना जरूरी है?

If output is high but rework cost keeps increasing which data must be included in cost analysis?

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A. Rework और rejection dataRework and rejection data

Explanation

Simple Explanation

High output alone enough नहीं है यदि rework cost बढ़ रही है। परीक्षा में productivity में quality cost जोड़ें। / High output alone is not enough if rework cost rises. Exam tip: include quality cost in productivity.

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यदि actual time standard time से कम है पर quality बहुत खराब है तो कौन सा निर्णय उचित होगा?

If actual time is lower than standard time but quality is very poor what decision is appropriate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. Quality standards और inspection data साथ देखनाCheck quality standards and inspection data also

Explanation

Simple Explanation

कम समय तभी उपयोगी है जब quality भी स्वीकार्य हो। परीक्षा में speed and quality balance देखें। / Lower time is useful only when quality is also acceptable. Exam tip: check speed and quality balance.

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यदि product mix बदल गया पर पुराना standard output अभी भी लागू है तो सबसे सही action क्या होगा?

If product mix changes but old standard output is still applied what is the most correct action?

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A. Standard output review करनाReview standard output

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Product mix बदलने से method और time बदल सकते हैं। परीक्षा में major change means standard review याद रखें। / Product mix change can change method and time. Exam tip: remember major change means standard review.

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यदि worker को multiple foremen से conflicting orders मिलते हैं तो यह Fayol के किस principle से तुलना मांगता है?

If a worker gets conflicting orders from multiple foremen this calls for comparison with which Fayol principle?

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Correct Answer

A. Unity of command

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Functional foremanship में multiple orders unity of command से टकरा सकते हैं। परीक्षा में Taylor and Fayol contrast याद रखें। / Multiple orders in functional foremanship may conflict with unity of command. Exam tip: remember the Taylor and Fayol contrast.

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यदि common tool height fixed है और proper rest pause भी fixed है तो कौन सा combined application है?

If common tool height is fixed and proper rest pause is also fixed what combined application is shown?

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A. Standardisation और fatigue studyStandardisation and fatigue study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Common tool height standardisation है और rest pause fatigue study है। परीक्षा में combined clues पकड़ें। / Common tool height is standardisation and rest pause is fatigue study. Exam tip: catch combined clues.

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यदि variants घटाए गए और remaining variants की uniform quality तय हुई तो कौन सा combined use है?

If variants are reduced and uniform quality of remaining variants is fixed what combined use is shown?

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A. सरलीकरण और मानकीकरणSimplification and standardisation

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Variants घटाना simplification है और quality तय करना standardisation है। परीक्षा में two clue case पहचानें। / Reducing variants is simplification and fixing quality is standardisation. Exam tip: identify two clue cases.

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यदि process map सुधर गया लेकिन training material पुराने process पर है तो कौन सा implementation gap है?

If the process map improves but training material is based on the old process what implementation gap exists?

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A. Method study output और training alignment gapMethod study output and training alignment gap

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई method तभी लागू होगी जब training material update हो। परीक्षा में technique के बाद follow up देखें। / The new method works only when training material is updated. Exam tip: check follow up after a technique.

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यदि workers trained हैं लेकिन job बार बार बदलती है और speed stable नहीं होती तो कौन सा practical issue है?

If workers are trained but jobs keep changing and speed does not stabilise what practical issue exists?

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A. Job fit और practice stability की कमीLack of job fit and practice stability

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Training का लाभ practice और suitable job से मजबूत होता है। परीक्षा में training और job stability साथ देखें। / The benefit of training becomes strong with practice and suitable job. Exam tip: see training and job stability together.

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यदि high output standard घोषित है लेकिन method training नहीं हुई तो कौन सा gap सबसे गंभीर है?

If a high output standard is announced but method training is not done what is the most serious gap?

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A. Target और capability mismatchTarget and capability mismatch

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Target तभी उचित है जब workers सही method जानते हों। परीक्षा में standard output के साथ training देखें। / A target is fair when workers know the correct method. Exam tip: check training with standard output.

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यदि accepted output 128 है और high rate ₹14 है तो wage कितनी होगी?

If accepted output is 128 and high rate is ₹14 what will be the wage?

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Correct Answer

B. ₹1792

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Accepted output पर 128 units की calculation होगी। परीक्षा में \(128 \times 14 = 1792\) करें। / Calculation will be based on 128 accepted units. Exam tip: calculate \(128 \times 14 = 1792\).

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यदि 960 मिनट में 64 units बनते हैं तो per unit standard time कितना होगा?

If 64 units are produced in 960 minutes what will be per unit standard time?

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C. 15 मिनट15 minutes

Explanation

Simple Explanation

प्रति इकाई standard time 15 मिनट होगा। परीक्षा में कुल समय को units से divide करें। / Per unit standard time will be \(960 \div 64 = 15\) minutes. Exam tip: divide total time by units.

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यदि route सही है लेकिन workers पुराने route board के कारण extra distance चलते हैं तो root issue क्या है?

If the route is correct but workers walk extra distance due to an old route board what is the root issue?

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A. Route communication update issue

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Route information update न होना planning communication समस्या है। परीक्षा में route clerk की सूचना भूमिका पहचानें। / Failure to update route information is a planning communication problem. Exam tip: identify route clerk’s information role.

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यदि actual cost high है क्योंकि material बार बार handle हो रहा है तो root correction किस study से होगा?

If actual cost is high because material is handled repeatedly which study will give root correction?

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A. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Repeated material handling पूरी process का issue है। परीक्षा में material flow को method study से जोड़ें। / Repeated material handling is an issue of the whole process. Exam tip: connect material flow with method study.

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यदि high rate पाने के लिए workers speed बढ़ाते हैं लेकिन safety risk बढ़ता है तो best method में क्या शामिल होना चाहिए?

If workers increase speed to get high rate but safety risk rises what should the best method include?

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A. Speed के साथ safety और qualitySafety and quality with speed

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Best method केवल तेज नहीं बल्कि safe और quality based होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में efficiency को safety से संतुलित करें। / The best method should not only be fast but also safe and quality based. Exam tip: balance efficiency with safety.

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यदि product varieties कम हैं और input भी standard है लेकिन layout bottleneck है तो कौन सा study चाहिए?

If product varieties are few and input is standard but a layout bottleneck exists which study is needed?

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A. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Layout bottleneck process design issue है। परीक्षा में simplification और standardisation के बाद भी method study को देखें। / A layout bottleneck is a process design issue. Exam tip: consider method study even after simplification and standardisation.

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यदि output 180 है और 18 units rejected हैं तो accepted output कितना होगा?

If output is 180 and 18 units are rejected what will be accepted output?

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C. 162 इकाई162 units

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Accepted output में rejected units घटती हैं। परीक्षा में (180 - 18 = 162) करें। / Rejected units are deducted from accepted output. Exam tip: calculate (180 - 18 = 162).

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यदि machine ठीक है route सही है और material ready है लेकिन final product defect है तो checking role पहले किसका है?

If machine is proper route is correct and material is ready but final product is defective whose checking role comes first?

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A. इंस्पेक्टरInspector

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Final product quality checking inspector करता है। परीक्षा में checking role और correction role अलग रखें। / Inspector checks final product quality. Exam tip: separate checking role and correction role.

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यदि defects का कारण wrong measuring gauge है तो कौन सी technique कमजोर है और कौन correction में जुड़ेगा?

If defects are caused by a wrong measuring gauge which technique is weak and who will be linked with correction?

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A. Standardisation और repair bossStandardisation and repair boss

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Measuring gauge का standard मानकीकरण है और उपकरण correction repair boss से जुड़ सकता है। परीक्षा में standard और tool correction दोनों देखें। / Standard of measuring gauge is standardisation and tool correction may link with repair boss. Exam tip: check both standard and tool correction.

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यदि high output के बाद rest plan नहीं बदला और errors बढ़े तो कौन सा integrated action सही है?

If rest plan is not changed after higher output and errors increase what integrated action is correct?

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A. Time target और fatigue rest दोनों review करेंReview both time target and fatigue rest

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Higher target के साथ rest balance जरूरी है। परीक्षा में target revision और fatigue study को साथ देखें। / Rest balance is needed with a higher target. Exam tip: see target revision and fatigue study together.

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एक case में route update हुआ instruction revised हुआ input standard हुआ bottleneck हटा motion घटा time revised हुआ rest balanced हुआ और wage accepted output पर बना। यह क्या दिखाता है?

In a case route was updated instruction revised input standardised bottleneck removed motion reduced time revised rest balanced and wage based on accepted output. What does it show?

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A. Scientific management techniques का integrated expert applicationIntegrated expert application of scientific management techniques

Explanation

Simple Explanation

यह functional foremanship standardisation work study fatigue और wage control का संयुक्त प्रयोग है। परीक्षा में multiple clues combine करें। / This is combined use of functional foremanship standardisation work study fatigue and wage control. Exam tip: combine multiple clues.

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यदि अलग अलग निरीक्षक समान उत्पाद को अलग मापदंड से स्वीकार या अस्वीकार कर रहे हैं तो सबसे पहले कौन सी तकनीक मजबूत करनी चाहिए?

If different inspectors accept or reject the same product by different criteria which technique should be strengthened first?

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C. निरीक्षण मापदंडों का मानकीकरणStandardisation of inspection criteria

Explanation

Simple Explanation

समान उत्पाद के लिए समान निरीक्षण मापदंड होने चाहिए। परीक्षा में गुणवत्ता निर्णय की एकरूपता को मानकीकरण से जोड़ें। / The same product should have the same inspection criteria. Exam tip: connect uniform quality decisions with standardisation.

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यदि सर्वोत्तम विधि तय होने के बाद workers को पुराना instruction card दिया गया और output घट गया तो सबसे सही diagnosis क्या है?

If workers receive an old instruction card after the best method is fixed and output falls what is the most correct diagnosis?

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Correct Answer

B. Instruction update और planning communication कमजोर हैInstruction update and planning communication are weak

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई विधि तभी सफल है जब लिखित निर्देश भी update हों। परीक्षा में method output और instruction card coordination देखें। / A new method works only when written instructions are updated too. Exam tip: check coordination between method output and instruction card.

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एक उत्पादन लाइन में route सही है material ready है लेकिन workers start delay करते हैं क्योंकि fixture गलत size का है। किस role और technique की कमी दिखती है?

In a production line route is correct and material is ready but workers delay start because the fixture is of wrong size. Which role and technique weakness is shown?

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Correct Answer

A. Gang boss और standardisationGang boss and standardisation

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Start resources gang boss से जुड़े हैं और fixture size का standard मानकीकरण से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में setup और standard दोनों संकेत पकड़ें। / Start resources are linked with gang boss and fixture size standard with standardisation. Exam tip: catch both setup and standard clues.

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यदि machine ठीक है लेकिन speed boss ने speed बढ़ाई और rejection rate बढ़ गया तो कौन सा संयुक्त नियंत्रण जरूरी है?

If the machine is fine but the speed boss increases speed and rejection rate rises which combined control is necessary?

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A. Speed control और inspection standardSpeed control and inspection standard

Explanation

Simple Explanation

गति बढ़ाने के साथ quality standard और inspection भी देखना चाहिए। परीक्षा में speed और quality को साथ पढ़ें। / Quality standards and inspection should be checked with speed increase. Exam tip: read speed and quality together.

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यदि final product defect का कारण worn cutting tool है तो inspector के बाद root correction किससे जुड़ा है?

If a final product defect is caused by a worn cutting tool root correction after inspector is linked with whom?

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Correct Answer

B. Repair boss

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Worn tool को सुधारना repair boss से संबंधित है। परीक्षा में detection और root correction अलग रखें। / Correcting a worn tool is related to repair boss. Exam tip: separate detection from root correction.

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कुल 960 मिनट में 120 मिनट आवश्यक विश्राम है और प्रति इकाई समय 14 मिनट है। सही standard output कितना होगा?

Total time is 960 minutes including 120 minutes necessary rest and time per unit is 14 minutes. What is the correct standard output?

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Correct Answer

B. 60 इकाई60 units

Explanation

Simple Explanation

कार्य समय 840 मिनट है इसलिए output 60 इकाई होगा। परीक्षा में rest घटाकर available time लें। / Working time is (960 - 120 = 840) minutes so output is \(840 \div 14 = 60\) units. Exam tip: deduct rest to get available time.

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एक श्रमिक 156 इकाई बनाता है। मानक 150 है और high rate ₹9 है। Gross output पर wage कितनी होगी?

A worker produces 156 units. Standard is 150 and high rate is ₹9. What will be wage on gross output?

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Correct Answer

C. ₹1404

Explanation

Simple Explanation

मानक से ऊपर output पर high rate gross output पर लगती है। परीक्षा में \(156 \times 9 = 1404\) करें। / Output above standard gets high rate on gross output. Exam tip: calculate \(156 \times 9 = 1404\).

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एक श्रमिक 156 इकाई बनाता है। मानक 150 है और high rate ₹9 है। 8 इकाई reject हैं। Accepted output पर wage कितनी होगी?

A worker produces 156 units. Standard is 150 and high rate is ₹9. 8 units are rejected. What will be wage on accepted output?

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A. ₹1332

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Accepted output 148 इकाई है इसलिए wage 1332 रुपये होगी। परीक्षा में rejected units घटाएं। / Accepted output is (156 - 8 = 148) units so wage is ₹1332. Exam tip: deduct rejected units.

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मानक 128 इकाई है। श्रमिक 124 इकाई बनाता है और low rate ₹12 है। wage कितनी होगी?

Standard is 128 units. A worker produces 124 units and low rate is ₹12. What will be the wage?

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Correct Answer

B. ₹1488

Explanation

Simple Explanation

मानक से कम output पर low rate लगती है। परीक्षा में \(124 \times 12 = 1488\) करें। / Output below standard gets the low rate. Exam tip: calculate \(124 \times 12 = 1488\).

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यदि समान method और tools हैं लेकिन humidity-sensitive material हर batch में अलग है तो कौन सा expert conclusion सही है?

If method and tools are uniform but humidity sensitive material differs in every batch what expert conclusion is correct?

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A. Input standardisation कमजोर हैInput standardisation is weak

Explanation

Simple Explanation

निष्पक्ष performance comparison के लिए input conditions भी standard होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में raw material variability को standardisation से जोड़ें। / Input conditions must also be standard for fair performance comparison. Exam tip: connect raw material variability with standardisation.

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कंपनी ने 36 variants घटाकर 10 किए लेकिन दो high demand variants हट गए। सरलीकरण में मुख्य expert error क्या है?

A company reduced 36 variants to 10 but removed two high demand variants. What is the main expert error in simplification?

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A. Demand analysis के बिना variety reductionVariety reduction without demand analysis

Explanation

Simple Explanation

सरलीकरण अनावश्यक variants घटाता है जरूरी demand नहीं। परीक्षा में demand based simplification याद रखें। / Simplification reduces unnecessary variants not essential demand. Exam tip: remember demand based simplification.

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यदि product variants कम हैं लेकिन हर carton का net weight अलग है तो कौन सा standard अधूरा है?

If product variants are few but each carton has different net weight which standard is incomplete?

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Correct Answer

B. Weight and measurement standard

Explanation

Simple Explanation

समान वजन और माप standardisation से जुड़े हैं। परीक्षा में variety कम होने को standardisation पूरा न मानें। / Uniform weight and measurement are linked with standardisation. Exam tip: do not treat low variety as complete standardisation.

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यदि workers की finger motion घट गई लेकिन material अभी भी unnecessary loop में जाता है तो कौन सा study बाकी है?

If workers’ finger motion is reduced but material still follows an unnecessary loop which study remains?

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Correct Answer

B. Method study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Finger motion motion study है लेकिन material loop process issue है। परीक्षा में micro movement और process flow अलग करें। / Finger motion is motion study but material loop is a process issue. Exam tip: distinguish micro movement from process flow.

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यदि layout से walking distance घटा पर workers को ज्यादा twisting करनी पड़ती है तो कौन सा combined review चाहिए?

If layout reduces walking distance but workers must twist more which combined review is needed?

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Correct Answer

A. Motion study और fatigue studyMotion study and fatigue study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Walking कम होना motion improvement है लेकिन twisting fatigue बढ़ा सकती है। परीक्षा में efficiency और human strain दोनों देखें। / Reduced walking is motion improvement but twisting may increase fatigue. Exam tip: check both efficiency and human strain.

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यदि process route छोटा हुआ लेकिन heavy lifting से next day absenteeism बढ़ी तो best conclusion क्या है?

If process route becomes shorter but heavy lifting increases next day absenteeism what is the best conclusion?

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A. Method improvement को fatigue effect से validate करना चाहिएMethod improvement should be validated with fatigue effect

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Process efficiency के साथ human sustainability भी जरूरी है। परीक्षा में method और fatigue interaction पहचानें। / Human sustainability is necessary with process efficiency. Exam tip: identify method and fatigue interaction.

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यदि time study only fastest worker पर आधारित है और normal workers fail होते हैं तो root weakness क्या है?

If time study is based only on the fastest worker and normal workers fail what is the root weakness?

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A. Representative worker selection गलत हैRepresentative worker selection is wrong

Explanation

Simple Explanation

बहुत तेज worker normal representative नहीं हो सकता। परीक्षा में representative worker time study की key condition है। / The fastest worker may not be a normal representative. Exam tip: representative worker is a key condition in time study.

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यदि time study only slowest worker पर आधारित है और target बहुत easy हो गया है तो क्या problem है?

If time study is based only on the slowest worker and target becomes too easy what is the problem?

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A. Standard too loose हो गयाStandard became too loose

Explanation

Simple Explanation

बहुत slow worker भी representative नहीं होता। परीक्षा में average capable worker को आधार समझें। / A very slow worker is also not representative. Exam tip: use an average capable worker as basis.

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यदि actual output high है पर rework cost high है तो productivity analysis में कौन सा data जरूरी है?

If actual output is high but rework cost is high which data is necessary in productivity analysis?

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A. Rework और rejection cost dataRework and rejection cost data

Explanation

Simple Explanation

High output alone enough नहीं है यदि rework cost बढ़े। परीक्षा में productivity में quality cost शामिल करें। / High output alone is not enough if rework cost rises. Exam tip: include quality cost in productivity.

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यदि wrist motion हटाने से per unit time 18 से 12 मिनट हुआ तो कौन सा standard review होना चाहिए?

If removing wrist motion changes per unit time from 18 to 12 minutes which standard should be reviewed?

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A. Time standard

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Motion improvement time standard बदल सकता है। परीक्षा में motion और time study interaction देखें। / Motion improvement can change time standard. Exam tip: check motion and time study interaction.

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Functional foremanship में route clerk और speed boss की priorities clash हो रही हैं। सबसे practical remedy क्या है?

In functional foremanship priorities of route clerk and speed boss are clashing. What is the most practical remedy?

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Correct Answer

A. Clear coordination and priority mechanism

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Multiple specialists के orders में coordination जरूरी है। परीक्षा में functional foremanship की limitation को unity of command से जोड़ें। / Coordination is needed in orders from multiple specialists. Exam tip: connect functional foremanship limitation with unity of command.

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यदि speed boss accepted quality decide करने लगे और inspector speed target set करे तो कौन सी समस्या है?

If speed boss decides accepted quality and inspector sets speed target what is the problem?

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A. Specialist role overlap

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Specialist roles clear न हों तो confusion बढ़ता है। परीक्षा में role clarity को functional foremanship में key मानें। / Confusion rises when specialist roles are not clear. Exam tip: treat role clarity as key in functional foremanship.

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यदि standards और variants ठीक हैं पर layout bottleneck से queue बनती है तो कौन सी technique सबसे relevant है?

If standards and variants are proper but a layout bottleneck creates queues which technique is most relevant?

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Correct Answer

C. Method study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Layout bottleneck whole process issue है। परीक्षा में standards और process bottleneck अलग पहचानें। / A layout bottleneck is a whole process issue. Exam tip: distinguish standards from process bottleneck.

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यदि company internal standards रखती है लेकिन supplier audit नहीं करती और input बदलता है तो कौन सा risk है?

If a company keeps internal standards but does not audit suppliers and input changes what risk exists?

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Correct Answer

A. Supply side variability standard results बिगाड़ेगीSupply side variability will disturb standard results

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Input quality भी standardisation का practical हिस्सा है। परीक्षा में supply side standard को ignore न करें। / Input quality is also a practical part of standardisation. Exam tip: do not ignore supply side standards.

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यदि new standard tool लागू हुआ लेकिन manual old tool का है तो कौन सा gap है?

If a new standard tool is applied but the manual is for the old tool what gap exists?

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Correct Answer

A. Standardisation training alignment gap

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Standard tool बदलने पर manual और training update होने चाहिए। परीक्षा में implementation follow up देखें। / Manual and training should be updated when standard tool changes. Exam tip: check implementation follow up.

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यदि actual output 170 है और 13 units quality hold में हैं तो accepted output कितना होगा?

If actual output is 170 and 13 units are on quality hold what will be accepted output?

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Correct Answer

B. 157 इकाई157 units

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Accepted output में quality hold units घटती हैं। परीक्षा में (170 - 13 = 157) करें। / Quality hold units are deducted from accepted output. Exam tip: calculate (170 - 13 = 157).

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यदि wage policy में rejected units की treatment नहीं लिखी है तो कौन सा dispute सबसे likely है?

If wage policy does not mention treatment of rejected units which dispute is most likely?

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A. Rejected units wage में count होंगी या नहींWhether rejected units will count in wage

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Quality rejection का wage basis स्पष्ट होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में gross output और accepted output अलग पढ़ें। / The wage basis for quality rejection must be clear. Exam tip: read gross output and accepted output separately.

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यदि rest plan सही है लेकिन useless shoulder movement से fatigue बनी है तो कौन सा additional study चाहिए?

If rest plan is proper but useless shoulder movement still causes fatigue which additional study is needed?

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Correct Answer

A. Motion study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Rest सही होने पर भी useless movement fatigue दे सकती है। परीक्षा में motion fatigue interaction समझें। / Even with proper rest useless movement can cause fatigue. Exam tip: understand motion fatigue interaction.

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यदि high output target pain और absenteeism बढ़ा रहा है तो target बढ़ाने से पहले क्या जरूरी है?

If a high output target increases pain and absenteeism what is necessary before increasing target further?

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A. Fatigue sustainability check

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Target टिकाऊ होना चाहिए और human limits को ध्यान में रखना चाहिए। परीक्षा में output और fatigue balance देखें। / A target should be sustainable and consider human limits. Exam tip: check output and fatigue balance.

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किस option में technique और expert cue सही है?

Which option correctly matches technique and expert cue?

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A. Method study process bottleneck removal

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Process bottleneck removal method study से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में whole process clue देखें। / Process bottleneck removal is linked with method study. Exam tip: look for the whole process clue.

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किस option में technique और cue गलत matched हैं?

Which option has a wrongly matched technique and cue?

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C. Fatigue study standard time fixation

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Standard time fixation time study से जुड़ा है fatigue study से नहीं। परीक्षा में each study का output याद रखें। / Standard time fixation is linked with time study not fatigue study. Exam tip: remember the output of each study.

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यदि actual time कम है लेकिन quality बहुत खराब है तो performance decision में क्या जोड़ना चाहिए?

If actual time is low but quality is very poor what should be added in performance decision?

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A. Quality standards और inspection dataQuality standards and inspection data

Explanation

Simple Explanation

कम time तभी अच्छा है जब quality acceptable हो। परीक्षा में speed और quality को साथ देखें। / Low time is good only when quality is acceptable. Exam tip: check speed and quality together.

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यदि product mix बदल गया लेकिन पुराना output standard वही रखा गया तो expert action क्या होगा?

If product mix changes but old output standard is kept what will be the expert action?

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Correct Answer

A. Output standard review

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Product mix बदलने से method और time बदल सकते हैं। परीक्षा में major change means standard review याद रखें। / Product mix changes may change method and time. Exam tip: remember major change means standard review.

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यदि worker को कई foremen से conflicting orders मिलते हैं तो Fayol के किस principle से तुलना होगी?

If a worker receives conflicting orders from many foremen comparison will be with which Fayol principle?

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A. Unity of command

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Functional foremanship multiple orders देता है जो unity of command से contrast कर सकता है। परीक्षा में Taylor Fayol comparison याद रखें। / Functional foremanship gives multiple orders that may contrast with unity of command. Exam tip: remember Taylor Fayol comparison.

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यदि common gauge size तय किया गया और rest pause भी scientifically तय हुआ तो कौन सा combined application है?

If common gauge size is fixed and rest pause is scientifically fixed what combined application is shown?

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A. Standardisation और fatigue studyStandardisation and fatigue study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Common gauge size standardisation है और rest pause fatigue study है। परीक्षा में combined clues पकड़ें। / Common gauge size is standardisation and rest pause is fatigue study. Exam tip: catch combined clues.

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यदि variants घटाए गए और remaining variants के लिए uniform inspection criteria बने तो कौन सा combined use है?

If variants are reduced and uniform inspection criteria are made for remaining variants what combined use is shown?

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A. Simplification और standardisationSimplification and standardisation

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Variants घटाना simplification है और inspection criteria standardisation है। परीक्षा में two clue case पहचानें। / Reducing variants is simplification and inspection criteria is standardisation. Exam tip: identify two clue cases.

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यदि process map सुधरा लेकिन training material old route पर आधारित है तो कौन सा implementation gap है?

If process map improves but training material is based on the old route what implementation gap exists?

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A. Method study output और training alignment gapMethod study output and training alignment gap

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई process तभी लागू होगी जब training material update हो। परीक्षा में technique के बाद follow up देखें। / The new process works only when training material is updated. Exam tip: check follow up after a technique.

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यदि workers trained हैं लेकिन job rotation इतनी तेज है कि speed stable नहीं होती तो practical issue क्या है?

If workers are trained but job rotation is so frequent that speed does not stabilise what is the practical issue?

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A. Practice stability और job fit की कमीLack of practice stability and job fit

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Training को stable practice और suitable job support करते हैं। परीक्षा में training और job stability साथ देखें। / Training is supported by stable practice and suitable job. Exam tip: see training and job stability together.

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यदि high standard output दिया गया लेकिन method training नहीं हुई तो कौन सा gap सबसे गंभीर है?

If high standard output is given but method training is not done what is the most serious gap?

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Correct Answer

A. Target capability mismatch

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Target तभी उचित है जब workers सही method जानते हों। परीक्षा में standard output के साथ training देखें। / A target is proper when workers know the correct method. Exam tip: check training with standard output.

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यदि accepted output 144 है और high rate ₹13 है तो wage कितनी होगी?

If accepted output is 144 and high rate is ₹13 what will be the wage?

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Correct Answer

C. ₹1872

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Accepted output पर 144 units की calculation होगी। परीक्षा में \(144 \times 13 = 1872\) करें। / Calculation is based on 144 accepted units. Exam tip: calculate \(144 \times 13 = 1872\).

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यदि 1080 minutes में 72 units बनती हैं तो per unit standard time कितना होगा?

If 72 units are produced in 1080 minutes what is per unit standard time?

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Correct Answer

B. 15 मिनट15 minutes

Explanation

Simple Explanation

प्रति इकाई standard time 15 मिनट होगा। परीक्षा में कुल समय को units से divide करें। / Per unit standard time will be \(1080 \div 72 = 15\) minutes. Exam tip: divide total time by units.

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यदि route सही है लेकिन old route board workers को extra distance चलाता है तो root issue क्या है?

If route is correct but an old route board makes workers walk extra distance what is the root issue?

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A. Route communication update issue

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Route information update न होना planning communication problem है। परीक्षा में route clerk की सूचना भूमिका पहचानें। / Failure to update route information is a planning communication problem. Exam tip: identify route clerk’s information role.

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यदि actual cost high है क्योंकि material multiple times handle हो रहा है तो root correction किस study से होगा?

If actual cost is high because material is handled multiple times which study will give root correction?

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Correct Answer

A. Method study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Repeated material handling whole process issue है। परीक्षा में material flow को method study से जोड़ें। / Repeated material handling is a whole process issue. Exam tip: connect material flow with method study.

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यदि high rate पाने के लिए speed बढ़ी लेकिन safety incidents बढ़ गए तो best method में क्या शामिल होना चाहिए?

If speed rises to get high rate but safety incidents increase what should the best method include?

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Correct Answer

A. Speed के साथ safety और qualitySafety and quality with speed

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Best method तेज होने के साथ सुरक्षित भी होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में efficiency को safety से संतुलित करें। / The best method should be fast as well as safe. Exam tip: balance efficiency with safety.

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यदि new output standard बताया गया लेकिन workers को time study process नहीं समझाया गया तो कौन सा risk है?

If a new output standard is announced but workers are not told the time study process what risk exists?

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A. Standard acceptance घट सकती हैStandard acceptance may fall

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Transparency न हो तो scientific standard भी resistance ला सकता है। परीक्षा में standard setting और communication साथ देखें। / Without transparency even scientific standards may face resistance. Exam tip: see standard setting and communication together.

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यदि product varieties few हैं और input standard है लेकिन workstation layout bottleneck है तो कौन सा study चाहिए?

If product varieties are few and input is standard but workstation layout is a bottleneck which study is needed?

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Correct Answer

A. Method study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Layout bottleneck process design issue है। परीक्षा में simplification और standardisation के बाद भी method study देखें। / A layout bottleneck is a process design issue. Exam tip: consider method study even after simplification and standardisation.

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यदि output 210 है और 17 units rejected हैं तो accepted output कितना होगा?

If output is 210 and 17 units are rejected what will be accepted output?

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Correct Answer

C. 193 इकाई193 units

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Accepted output में rejected units घटती हैं। परीक्षा में (210 - 17 = 193) करें। / Rejected units are deducted from accepted output. Exam tip: calculate (210 - 17 = 193).

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यदि machine route और material सही हैं पर final product defect है तो checking role पहले किसका है?

If machine route and material are correct but final product is defective whose checking role comes first?

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Correct Answer

A. Inspector

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Final product quality checking inspector करता है। परीक्षा में checking role और correction role अलग रखें। / Inspector checks final product quality. Exam tip: separate checking role from correction role.

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यदि defects wrong measuring gauge से हैं तो कमजोर technique और correction role का सही जोड़ा कौन सा है?

If defects are caused by a wrong measuring gauge which pair of weak technique and correction role is correct?

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Correct Answer

A. Standardisation और repair bossStandardisation and repair boss

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Gauge standard मानकीकरण है और tool correction repair boss से जुड़ सकता है। परीक्षा में standard और correction दोनों देखें। / Gauge standard is standardisation and tool correction may link with repair boss. Exam tip: check both standard and correction.

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यदि higher output के बाद rest plan revise नहीं हुआ और errors बढ़े तो integrated action क्या है?

If rest plan is not revised after higher output and errors rise what is the integrated action?

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Correct Answer

A. Time target और fatigue rest दोनों review करेंReview both time target and fatigue rest

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Higher target के साथ rest balance जरूरी है। परीक्षा में target revision और fatigue study को साथ देखें। / Rest balance is necessary with a higher target. Exam tip: see target revision and fatigue study together.

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यदि same product को अलग inspectors अलग criteria से pass fail करते हैं तो पहले क्या standardise करना चाहिए?

If different inspectors pass or fail the same product using different criteria what should be standardised first?

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Correct Answer

A. Inspection criteria

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Same product के लिए same inspection criteria चाहिए। परीक्षा में quality decision uniformity को standardisation से जोड़ें। / The same product needs the same inspection criteria. Exam tip: connect uniformity of quality decisions with standardisation.

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यदि automated machine लगने के बाद भी पुराने manual method का time standard लागू है तो सबसे सही action क्या होगा?

If an automated machine is installed but the old manual method time standard is still applied what is the most correct action?

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Correct Answer

A. Time standard और method basis को फिर से review करनाReview the time standard and method basis again

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई machine से method और time दोनों बदल सकते हैं। परीक्षा में technology change को time standard revision से जोड़ें। / A new machine can change both method and time. Exam tip: connect technology change with time standard revision.

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यदि नई स्वचालित मशीन आने के बाद भी पुराने हाथ से काम करने वाले समय मानक से लक्ष्य तय किए जा रहे हैं तो कौन सा कदम सबसे वैज्ञानिक है?

If a new automated machine is installed but targets are still fixed using the old manual time standard what is the most scientific step?

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Correct Answer

B. विधि और समय मानक की पुनर्समीक्षा करनाReview method and time standard

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई मशीन से विधि और समय दोनों बदल सकते हैं। परीक्षा में तकनीक बदलने पर standard review याद रखें। / A new machine may change both method and time. Exam tip: remember standard review after technology change.

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एक कारखाने में सही मार्ग तय है पर लिखित निर्देश में पुराने औजारों की सूची है। कौन सा समन्वय कमजोर है?

In a factory the correct route is fixed but written instructions list old tools. Which coordination is weak?

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Correct Answer

C. रूट क्लर्क और इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्कRoute clerk and instruction card clerk

Explanation

Simple Explanation

मार्ग और लिखित निर्देश दोनों योजना पक्ष से जुड़े हैं। परीक्षा में route और instruction clues को साथ पढ़ें। / Route and written instructions both belong to the planning side. Exam tip: read route and instruction clues together.

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यदि सामग्री समय पर है पर विशेष माप वाला क्लैंप उपलब्ध नहीं है और काम शुरू नहीं हो पाता तो मुख्य कमी किसमें है?

If material is on time but a special sized clamp is unavailable and work cannot start where is the main weakness?

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A. गैंग बॉस की तैयारीPreparation by gang boss

Explanation

Simple Explanation

काम शुरू कराने के साधन जुटाना गैंग बॉस से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में material ready और tool setup अलग पहचानें। / Arranging resources to start work is linked with gang boss. Exam tip: separate material readiness from tool setup.

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यदि उत्पादन गति बढ़ाने पर दोष भी बढ़ते हैं तो speed boss के निर्णय को किसके साथ संतुलित करना चाहिए?

If defects rise after increasing production speed the speed boss decision should be balanced with what?

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Correct Answer

C. गुणवत्ता निरीक्षण मानकQuality inspection standards

Explanation

Simple Explanation

गति बढ़ाने पर गुणवत्ता नियंत्रण भी जरूरी है। परीक्षा में speed और quality balance देखें। / Quality control is also needed when speed increases. Exam tip: check speed and quality balance.

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यदि मशीन ठीक है पर श्रमिक निर्देश का जानबूझकर पालन नहीं करते और दोष बढ़ते हैं तो कौन सा विशेषज्ञ मुख्य होगा?

If the machine is proper but workers deliberately ignore instructions and defects rise which specialist will be central?

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Correct Answer

D. डिसिप्लिनेरियनDisciplinarian

Explanation

Simple Explanation

जानबूझकर नियम न मानना अनुशासन का विषय है। परीक्षा में defect cause पढ़कर specialist चुनें। / Deliberate non compliance is a discipline issue. Exam tip: choose the specialist after reading the defect cause.

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कुल 1000 मिनट में 160 मिनट आवश्यक विश्राम है और प्रति इकाई समय 12 मिनट है। मानक उत्पादन कितना होगा?

Total time is 1000 minutes including 160 minutes necessary rest and time per unit is 12 minutes. What will be the standard output?

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Correct Answer

B. 70 इकाई70 units

Explanation

Simple Explanation

कार्य समय 840 मिनट होगा और उत्पादन 70 इकाई होगा। परीक्षा में पहले rest घटाएं। / Working time is (1000 - 160 = 840) minutes and output is \(840 \div 12 = 70\) units. Exam tip: deduct rest first.

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एक श्रमिक 168 इकाई बनाता है। मानक 160 है और उच्च दर ₹11 है। कुल उत्पादन पर मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

A worker produces 168 units. Standard is 160 and high rate is ₹11. What will be wage on gross output?

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Correct Answer

C. ₹1848

Explanation

Simple Explanation

मानक से अधिक उत्पादन पर उच्च दर पूरी इकाइयों पर लगती है। परीक्षा में \(168 \times 11 = 1848\) करें। / Output above standard gets high rate on all units. Exam tip: calculate \(168 \times 11 = 1848\).

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एक श्रमिक 168 इकाई बनाता है। मानक 160 है और उच्च दर ₹11 है। 10 इकाई अस्वीकृत हैं। स्वीकृत उत्पादन पर मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

A worker produces 168 units. Standard is 160 and high rate is ₹11. 10 units are rejected. What will be wage on accepted output?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹1738

Explanation

Simple Explanation

स्वीकृत उत्पादन 158 इकाई है इसलिए मजदूरी 1738 रुपये होगी। परीक्षा में अस्वीकृत इकाइयां घटाएं। / Accepted output is (168 - 10 = 158) units so wage is ₹1738. Exam tip: deduct rejected units.

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मानक 150 इकाई है। श्रमिक 147 इकाई बनाता है और निम्न दर ₹13 है। मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

Standard is 150 units. A worker produces 147 units and low rate is ₹13. What will be the wage?

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C. ₹1911

Explanation

Simple Explanation

मानक से कम उत्पादन पर निम्न दर लगती है। परीक्षा में \(147 \times 13 = 1911\) करें। / Output below standard gets the low rate. Exam tip: calculate \(147 \times 13 = 1911\).

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यदि समान औजार और समान विधि हैं पर कच्चे माल की शुद्धता अलग अलग है तो निष्पक्ष तुलना क्यों कमजोर होगी?

If tools and method are uniform but raw material purity differs why will fair comparison be weak?

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A. क्योंकि इनपुट दशाएं समान नहीं हैंBecause input conditions are not equal

Explanation

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प्रदर्शन तुलना के लिए input quality भी standard होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में material standard को fairness से जोड़ें। / Input quality should also be standard for performance comparison. Exam tip: connect material standard with fairness.

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कंपनी ने 42 डिजाइनों को 12 में घटाया पर सबसे अधिक बिकने वाले दो डिजाइन हट गए। मुख्य गलती क्या है?

A company reduced 42 designs to 12 but removed the two best selling designs. What is the main mistake?

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A. मांग आधारित सरलीकरण नहीं हुआDemand based simplification was not done

Explanation

Simple Explanation

सरलीकरण जरूरी मांग नहीं बल्कि अनावश्यक विविधता घटाता है। परीक्षा में demand analysis को simplification से जोड़ें। / Simplification reduces unnecessary variety not essential demand. Exam tip: connect demand analysis with simplification.

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यदि उत्पाद किस्में कम हैं लेकिन हर बॉक्स का आयतन अलग है तो कौन सा मानक अधूरा है?

If product varieties are few but volume of every box differs which standard is incomplete?

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C. आयतन और माप मानकVolume and measurement standard

Explanation

Simple Explanation

समान माप और आयतन मानकीकरण से जुड़े हैं। परीक्षा में low variety को complete standardisation न मानें। / Uniform measurement and volume are linked with standardisation. Exam tip: do not treat low variety as complete standardisation.

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यदि हाथ की छोटी गतियां कम हो गईं लेकिन सामग्री अभी भी गलत विभाग में घूमती है तो कौन सा अध्ययन बाकी है?

If small hand movements are reduced but material still circulates through the wrong department which study remains?

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C. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

हाथ की गति motion study है पर material flow method study है। परीक्षा में body motion और process flow अलग करें। / Hand movement is motion study but material flow is method study. Exam tip: separate body motion from process flow.

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नई layout से चलना घटा पर काम में बार बार कंधा घुमाना पड़ता है। किस संयुक्त review की जरूरत है?

A new layout reduces walking but the job requires repeated shoulder rotation. Which combined review is needed?

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B. गति अध्ययन और थकान अध्ययनMotion study and fatigue study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

चलना घटाना motion improvement है पर कंधे की strain fatigue issue है। परीक्षा में efficiency और strain दोनों देखें। / Reducing walking is motion improvement but shoulder strain is a fatigue issue. Exam tip: check both efficiency and strain.

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यदि process route छोटा हुआ लेकिन भारी उठाने से चोटें बढ़ीं तो expert conclusion क्या है?

If process route becomes shorter but injuries increase due to heavy lifting what is the expert conclusion?

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A. Method study result को fatigue और safety से validate करेंValidate method study result with fatigue and safety

Explanation

Simple Explanation

सर्वोत्तम विधि तेज होने के साथ सुरक्षित भी होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में method efficiency और human safety साथ देखें। / The best method should be safe as well as fast. Exam tip: see method efficiency and human safety together.

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यदि समय अध्ययन केवल सबसे तेज श्रमिक पर आधारित है और सामान्य श्रमिक लक्ष्य पूरा नहीं कर पाते तो मूल कमजोरी क्या है?

If time study is based only on the fastest worker and normal workers cannot meet the target what is the root weakness?

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A. सामान्य प्रतिनिधि श्रमिक का चयन गलत हैNormal representative worker selection is wrong

Explanation

Simple Explanation

सबसे तेज श्रमिक सामान्य प्रतिनिधि नहीं होता। परीक्षा में representative worker time study की शर्त मानें। / The fastest worker is not a normal representative. Exam tip: treat representative worker as a condition of time study.

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यदि समय अध्ययन केवल अत्यधिक धीमे श्रमिक पर हुआ तो मानक में कौन सी विकृति आ सकती है?

If time study is done only on an extremely slow worker what distortion may arise in the standard?

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A. मानक बहुत ढीला हो सकता हैStandard may become too loose

Explanation

Simple Explanation

बहुत धीमा श्रमिक भी सही प्रतिनिधि नहीं है। परीक्षा में average capable worker याद रखें। / An extremely slow worker is also not a proper representative. Exam tip: remember average capable worker.

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यदि उत्पादन अधिक है पर पुनःकार्य लागत भी बढ़ रही है तो productivity analysis में क्या जोड़ना जरूरी है?

If output is high but rework cost is also rising what must be added in productivity analysis?

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C. पुनःकार्य और अस्वीकृति लागत dataRework and rejection cost data

Explanation

Simple Explanation

High output alone enough नहीं है जब rework cost बढ़ती है। परीक्षा में quality cost को productivity में जोड़ें। / High output alone is not enough when rework cost rises. Exam tip: add quality cost in productivity.

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यदि wrist motion घटने से प्रति इकाई समय 20 मिनट से 14 मिनट हो गया तो क्या review होना चाहिए?

If reducing wrist motion changes per unit time from 20 minutes to 14 minutes what should be reviewed?

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B. समय मानकTime standard

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Motion improvement से time standard बदल सकता है। परीक्षा में motion और time study interaction याद रखें। / Motion improvement can change time standard. Exam tip: remember interaction between motion and time study.

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कार्यात्मक फोरमैनशिप में route clerk और speed boss की priority clash कर रही है। सबसे व्यावहारिक समाधान क्या है?

In functional foremanship the priorities of route clerk and speed boss are clashing. What is the most practical solution?

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B. स्पष्ट coordination और priority system बनानाCreate a clear coordination and priority system

Explanation

Simple Explanation

विशेषज्ञता के साथ समन्वय जरूरी है। परीक्षा में multi specialist limitation को unity of command से जोड़ें। / Coordination is necessary with specialisation. Exam tip: connect multi specialist limitation with unity of command.

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यदि speed boss accepted quality तय करे और inspector speed target तय करे तो कौन सी समस्या है?

If speed boss decides accepted quality and inspector fixes speed target what is the problem?

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C. specialist role overlap

Explanation

Simple Explanation

विशेषज्ञ roles clear न हों तो confusion होता है। परीक्षा में role clarity को functional foremanship का key मानें। / Confusion occurs when specialist roles are not clear. Exam tip: treat role clarity as key to functional foremanship.

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यदि standards और product variety ठीक हैं पर loading point पर queue बनती है तो कौन सी technique सबसे relevant है?

If standards and product variety are proper but a queue forms at the loading point which technique is most relevant?

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D. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Queue process bottleneck है इसलिए method study relevant है। परीक्षा में standards और process flow अलग पहचानें। / A queue is a process bottleneck so method study is relevant. Exam tip: distinguish standards from process flow.

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यदि कंपनी अंदरूनी standards रखती है पर supplier audit नहीं करती और input बदलता रहता है तो सबसे बड़ा risk क्या है?

If a company has internal standards but does not audit suppliers and input keeps changing what is the biggest risk?

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A. supply side variation standards को कमजोर करेगाSupply side variation will weaken standards

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Input quality practical standardisation का हिस्सा है। परीक्षा में supplier standards को ignore न करें। / Input quality is part of practical standardisation. Exam tip: do not ignore supplier standards.

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यदि new standard tool लागू है लेकिन manual old tool के लिए है तो सबसे सही gap क्या है?

If a new standard tool is applied but the manual is for the old tool what is the most correct gap?

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A. मानकीकरण और training alignment gapStandardisation and training alignment gap

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Tool बदलने पर manual और training update होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में implementation follow up देखें। / Manual and training should be updated when tool changes. Exam tip: check implementation follow up.

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वास्तविक उत्पादन 190 इकाई है और 16 इकाई गुणवत्ता रोक में हैं। स्वीकृत उत्पादन कितना होगा?

Actual output is 190 units and 16 units are on quality hold. What will be accepted output?

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A. 174 इकाई174 units

Explanation

Simple Explanation

स्वीकृत उत्पादन में गुणवत्ता रोक वाली इकाइयां घटती हैं। परीक्षा में (190 - 16 = 174) करें। / Quality hold units are deducted from accepted output. Exam tip: calculate (190 - 16 = 174).

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यदि wage policy में rejected units की treatment नहीं है तो कौन सा विवाद सबसे संभव है?

If wage policy does not mention treatment of rejected units what dispute is most likely?

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C. अस्वीकृत units wage में count होंगी या नहींWhether rejected units count in wage

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Quality rejection का wage basis clear होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में gross और accepted output अलग पढ़ें। / The wage basis of quality rejection should be clear. Exam tip: read gross and accepted output separately.

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यदि rest plan ठीक है लेकिन useless elbow movement से fatigue बनी है तो कौन सा अतिरिक्त अध्ययन चाहिए?

If rest plan is proper but useless elbow movement still causes fatigue which additional study is needed?

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B. गति अध्ययनMotion study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Rest सही होने पर भी useless movement fatigue दे सकती है। परीक्षा में motion और fatigue interaction समझें। / Even proper rest cannot remove fatigue from useless movement. Exam tip: understand motion and fatigue interaction.

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यदि high target से दर्द और अनुपस्थिति बढ़ती है तो target बढ़ाने से पहले क्या जरूरी है?

If a high target increases pain and absenteeism what is necessary before increasing the target?

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C. fatigue sustainability check

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Target टिकाऊ होना चाहिए और human limits ध्यान में होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में output और fatigue balance देखें। / The target should be sustainable and consider human limits. Exam tip: check output and fatigue balance.

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यदि actual time कम है लेकिन quality खराब है तो performance decision में क्या जोड़ना चाहिए?

If actual time is low but quality is poor what should be added to the performance decision?

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A. गुणवत्ता standards और inspection dataQuality standards and inspection data

Explanation

Simple Explanation

कम time तभी उपयोगी है जब quality acceptable हो। परीक्षा में speed और quality साथ देखें। / Low time is useful only when quality is acceptable. Exam tip: check speed and quality together.

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यदि product mix बदल गया और पुराने output standard से appraisal हो रहा है तो expert action क्या होगा?

If product mix changes and appraisal is still based on old output standard what is the expert action?

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Correct Answer

A. output standard review

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Product mix बदलने से method और time बदल सकते हैं। परीक्षा में major change means standard review याद रखें। / Product mix changes may change method and time. Exam tip: remember major change means standard review.

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यदि worker को multiple foremen से conflicting orders मिलते हैं तो Fayol के किस principle से comparison होगा?

If a worker gets conflicting orders from multiple foremen comparison will be with which Fayol principle?

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A. Unity of command

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Functional foremanship multiple orders देता है जो unity of command से contrast कर सकता है। परीक्षा में Taylor Fayol contrast याद रखें। / Functional foremanship gives multiple orders that can contrast with unity of command. Exam tip: remember Taylor Fayol contrast.

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यदि common measuring gauge तय हुआ और scientific rest pause भी तय हुआ तो कौन सा combined application है?

If common measuring gauge is fixed and scientific rest pause is also fixed what combined application is shown?

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A. Standardisation और fatigue studyStandardisation and fatigue study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Common gauge standardisation है और rest pause fatigue study है। परीक्षा में combined clues पकड़ें। / Common gauge is standardisation and rest pause is fatigue study. Exam tip: catch combined clues.

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यदि variants घटाए गए और remaining variants के लिए common rejection criteria बने तो कौन सा combined use है?

If variants are reduced and common rejection criteria are made for remaining variants what combined use is shown?

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A. Simplification और standardisationSimplification and standardisation

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Variants घटाना simplification है और rejection criteria standardisation है। परीक्षा में two clue case पहचानें। / Reducing variants is simplification and rejection criteria is standardisation. Exam tip: identify two clue cases.

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यदि process map सुधर गया लेकिन worker training old route पर है तो कौन सा implementation gap है?

If process map improves but worker training is based on the old route what implementation gap exists?

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A. method study output और training alignment gapMethod study output and training alignment gap

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई process तभी लागू होगी जब training update हो। परीक्षा में technique के बाद follow up देखें। / The new process works only when training is updated. Exam tip: check follow up after a technique.

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यदि workers trained हैं लेकिन rotation इतनी तेज है कि learning stable नहीं होती तो practical issue क्या है?

If workers are trained but rotation is so frequent that learning does not stabilise what is the practical issue?

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A. Practice stability और job fit की कमीLack of practice stability and job fit

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Training को stable practice और suitable job support करते हैं। परीक्षा में training और job stability साथ देखें। / Training is supported by stable practice and suitable job. Exam tip: see training and job stability together.

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यदि high output standard दिया गया लेकिन method training नहीं हुई तो सबसे गंभीर gap क्या है?

If high output standard is given but method training is not done what is the most serious gap?

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A. Target capability mismatch

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Target तभी उचित है जब workers correct method जानते हों। परीक्षा में standard output के साथ training देखें। / A target is proper when workers know the correct method. Exam tip: check training with standard output.

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यदि accepted output 152 है और high rate ₹15 है तो wage कितनी होगी?

If accepted output is 152 and high rate is ₹15 what will be the wage?

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C. ₹2280

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Accepted output पर 152 units की calculation होगी। परीक्षा में \(152 \times 15 = 2280\) करें। / Calculation is based on 152 accepted units. Exam tip: calculate \(152 \times 15 = 2280\).

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यदि 1170 मिनट में 78 units बनती हैं तो प्रति इकाई standard time कितना होगा?

If 78 units are produced in 1170 minutes what will be per unit standard time?

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B. 15 मिनट15 minutes

Explanation

Simple Explanation

प्रति इकाई standard time 15 मिनट होगा। परीक्षा में कुल समय को units से divide करें। / Per unit standard time will be \(1170 \div 78 = 15\) minutes. Exam tip: divide total time by units.

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यदि सही route बन गया पर पुराना route board workers को extra walking कराता है तो root issue क्या है?

If the correct route is made but an old route board makes workers walk extra distance what is the root issue?

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A. Route communication update issue

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Route information update न होना planning communication problem है। परीक्षा में route clerk की सूचना भूमिका पहचानें। / Failure to update route information is a planning communication problem. Exam tip: identify route clerk’s information role.

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यदि actual cost high है क्योंकि material बार बार duplicate handling से गुजरता है तो root correction किस study से होगा?

If actual cost is high because material goes through duplicate handling which study will give root correction?

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A. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Duplicate handling पूरी process का issue है। परीक्षा में material flow को method study से जोड़ें। / Duplicate handling is a whole process issue. Exam tip: connect material flow with method study.

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यदि product varieties कम हैं और input standard है लेकिन workstation bottleneck है तो कौन सा study चाहिए?

If product varieties are few and input is standard but a workstation bottleneck exists which study is needed?

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Correct Answer

A. Method study

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Workstation bottleneck process design issue है। परीक्षा में simplification और standardisation के बाद भी method study देखें। / A workstation bottleneck is a process design issue. Exam tip: consider method study even after simplification and standardisation.

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यदि output 240 है और 22 units rejected हैं तो accepted output कितना होगा?

If output is 240 and 22 units are rejected what will be accepted output?

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C. 218 इकाई218 units

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Accepted output में rejected units घटती हैं। परीक्षा में (240 - 22 = 218) करें। / Rejected units are deducted from accepted output. Exam tip: calculate (240 - 22 = 218).

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यदि machine route material सब सही हैं पर final product defect है तो सबसे पहले checking role किसका है?

If machine route and material are all correct but the final product is defective whose checking role comes first?

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A. Inspector

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Final product quality checking inspector करता है। परीक्षा में checking role और correction role अलग रखें। / Inspector checks final product quality. Exam tip: separate checking role from correction role.

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यदि defects wrong digital gauge से हैं तो कमजोर technique और correction role का सही जोड़ा कौन सा है?

If defects are caused by a wrong digital gauge which pair of weak technique and correction role is correct?

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A. Standardisation और repair bossStandardisation and repair boss

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Gauge standard मानकीकरण है और tool correction repair boss से जुड़ सकता है। परीक्षा में standard और correction दोनों देखें। / Gauge standard is standardisation and tool correction may link with repair boss. Exam tip: check both standard and correction.

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यदि higher output के बाद rest plan review नहीं हुआ और errors बढ़े तो integrated action क्या है?

If rest plan is not reviewed after higher output and errors rise what is the integrated action?

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A. Time target और fatigue rest दोनों review करेंReview both time target and fatigue rest

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Higher target के साथ rest balance जरूरी है। परीक्षा में target revision और fatigue study को साथ देखें। / Rest balance is necessary with a higher target. Exam tip: see target revision and fatigue study together.

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यदि दो निरीक्षक समान वस्तु को अलग अलग गुणवत्ता सीमा से पास कर रहे हैं तो किस तकनीक को पहले मजबूत करना चाहिए?

If two inspectors are passing the same item using different quality limits which technique should be strengthened first?

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A. निरीक्षण मापदंडों का मानकीकरणStandardisation of inspection criteria

Explanation

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समान वस्तु के लिए समान गुणवत्ता सीमा होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में quality decision uniformity को standardisation से जोड़ें। / The same item should have the same quality limit. Exam tip: connect uniformity in quality decisions with standardisation.

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यदि स्वीकृत उत्पादन 166 इकाई है और उच्च दर ₹12 है तो मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

If accepted output is 166 units and the high rate is ₹12 what will be the wage?

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C. ₹1992

Explanation

Simple Explanation

मजदूरी स्वीकृत उत्पादन पर निकलेगी। परीक्षा में \(166 \times 12 = 1992\) करें। / Wage will be calculated on accepted output. Exam tip: calculate \(166 \times 12 = 1992\).

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यदि रात की पाली में समान कार्य विधि होने के बाद भी कम रोशनी से गलतियां बढ़ती हैं तो कौन सा अध्ययन जरूरी है?

If errors increase in the night shift due to poor lighting even when the work method is the same which study is needed?

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C. थकान अध्ययनFatigue study

Explanation

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कम रोशनी कार्य दशा है जो थकान और गलती बढ़ा सकती है। परीक्षा में working condition को fatigue study से जोड़ें। / Poor lighting is a working condition that can increase fatigue and errors. Exam tip: connect working condition with fatigue study.

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यदि वास्तविक समय मानक समय से कम है पर वास्तविक लागत अधिक है तो किस अभिलेख से गहरी जांच होगी?

If actual time is less than standard time but actual cost is higher which record will help deeper analysis?

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C. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क का अभिलेखTime and cost clerk record

Explanation

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समय कम होने पर भी लागत अधिक हो सकती है इसलिए लागत अभिलेख जरूरी है। परीक्षा में time saving और cost control अलग देखें। / Cost may be higher even when time is lower so cost records are necessary. Exam tip: see time saving and cost control separately.

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यदि spare parts की बहुत अधिक छोटी किस्में भंडार में पड़ी हैं और उपयोग कम है तो कौन सी तकनीक सबसे उपयोगी होगी?

If too many small varieties of spare parts remain in inventory with low use which technique will be most useful?

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B. सरलीकरणSimplification

Explanation

Simple Explanation

कम उपयोग वाली अनावश्यक किस्में घटाना सरलीकरण है। परीक्षा में slow moving varieties को simplification से जोड़ें। / Reducing low use unnecessary varieties is simplification. Exam tip: connect slow moving varieties with simplification.

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