Business Studies
Coordination
समन्वय
In Class 12 Business Studies, this topic explains coordination as the process of integrating the efforts of individuals and departments so that organisational goals are achieved effectively. Students learn why coordination is considered the essence of management, how it creates unity of action and direction, and why it is continuous, pervasive, deliberate and the responsibility of every manager. The topic also connects coordination with planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling in the chapter Nature and Significance of Management.
Practice questions
How does coordination convert plans into effective action?In which situation does coordination reduce departmental self-centredness?In a news channel the reporting team sends news but the editing team is unaware of broadcast timing. What is lacking?Which feature of coordination shows that it spreads throughout the organisation?Which option shows the correct relation between coordination and efficiency?If a service centre gives repair time but does not inform the spare parts team why will the customer wait?Why does lack of coordination create obstacles in goal achievement?In which situation will the main role of coordination be to prevent conflicting instructions?Which side of coordination creates a link between budget and goals?If departments have a spirit of cooperation but time and roles are not clear what will be the result?In which example is the aim of coordination clearly to improve customer experience?Which statement is an incorrect interpretation of coordination?What is the most practical indicator to judge the presence of coordination?A company completed its production target on time but the quality control team received late information about the final batch and goods were returned. Which deeper coordination failure is visible in this case?In which situation is it most necessary to distinguish coordination from mere cooperation?Which statement most accurately explains why coordination is considered the essence of management?In an e-commerce company the advertising campaign started but the warehouse did not have enough stock. Which analysis is most appropriate?Due to specialisation the need for coordination increases because of which deeper reason?Which statement contains the most advanced meaning of the continuous nature of coordination?In a hospital the admission counter allocates a bed to a patient but the nursing station is not informed. What will be the most accurate result?