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NIT (=120-50=70), so \(NNP_{FC}=1450-30-70=1350\) crore. Since it is a net aggregate, do not apply depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹1350 करोड़ / ₹1350 crore. NIT (=120-50=70), so \(NNP_{FC}=1450-30-70=1350\) crore. Since it is a net aggregate, do not apply depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT (=120-50=70), इसलिए \(NNP_{FC}=1450-30-70=1350\) करोड़। परीक्षा में net aggregate होने पर depreciation न लगाएं।
NIT (=250-90=160), so \(NNP_{FC}=2400-300-160=1940\) crore. From GNPMP to NNPFC subtract depreciation and NIT.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹1940 करोड़ / ₹1940 crore. NIT (=250-90=160), so \(NNP_{FC}=2400-300-160=1940\) crore. From GNPMP to NNPFC subtract depreciation and NIT.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT (=250-90=160), इसलिए \(NNP_{FC}=2400-300-160=1940\) करोड़। परीक्षा में GNPMP से NNPFC तक depreciation और NIT घटाएं।
(NIT=900-1100=-200), so (NNP_{FC}=8000-(-200)=8200) crore. When subsidies are higher, FC can exceed MP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 8200 करोड़ / 8200 crore. (NIT=900-1100=-200), so (NNP_{FC}=8000-(-200)=8200) crore. When subsidies are higher, FC can exceed MP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(NIT=900-1100=-200), इसलिए (NNP_{FC}=8000-(-200)=8200) करोड़। Subsidies अधिक होने पर FC MP से ऊपर जा सकता है।
Higher subsidies reduce (NIT). Since \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\), the FC value can rise.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(NNP_{FC}\) बढ़ेगा / \(NNP_{FC}\) will rise. Higher subsidies reduce (NIT). Since \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\), the FC value can rise.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Subsidies बढ़ने से (NIT) घटता है। \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\) होने से FC value बढ़ सकती है।
(NIT=Indirect\ Taxes-Subsidies). In market price to factor cost conversion, subsidies reduce (NIT).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (NIT) के माध्यम से / Through (NIT). (NIT=Indirect\ Taxes-Subsidies). In market price to factor cost conversion, subsidies reduce (NIT).
Step 3
Exam Tip
(NIT=Indirect\ Taxes-Subsidies) है। Market price से factor cost conversion में subsidies (NIT) को कम करती हैं।
NIT (=140-50=90), so \(NNP_{FC}=2100+80-170-90=1920\) crore. In exams first calculate NIT and then apply all adjustments with correct signs.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ₹1920 करोड़ / ₹1920 crore. NIT (=140-50=90), so \(NNP_{FC}=2100+80-170-90=1920\) crore. In exams first calculate NIT and then apply all adjustments with correct signs.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT (=140-50=90), इसलिए \(NNP_{FC}=2100+80-170-90=1920\) करोड़। परीक्षा में पहले NIT निकालें फिर सभी adjustments सही sign से लगाएं।
NIT (=90-120=-30), so \(NNP_{MP}=1000-30=970\) crore. Add NIT when moving from FC to MP, even if it is negative.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹970 करोड़ / ₹970 crore. NIT (=90-120=-30), so \(NNP_{MP}=1000-30=970\) crore. Add NIT when moving from FC to MP, even if it is negative.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT (=90-120=-30), इसलिए \(NNP_{MP}=1000-30=970\) करोड़। परीक्षा में FC से MP जाते समय NIT जोड़ें, चाहे वह negative हो।
NIT (=140-40=100), so national income (=1150-100=1050) crore. First calculate NIT from indirect tax and subsidy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹1050 करोड़ / ₹1050 crore. NIT (=140-40=100), so national income (=1150-100=1050) crore. First calculate NIT from indirect tax and subsidy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT (=140-40=100), इसलिए national income (=1150-100=1050) करोड़। परीक्षा में indirect tax और subsidy से NIT पहले निकालें।
(NIT=420-520=-100), so (NNP_{FC}=2950-(-100)=3050) crore. With negative (NIT), FC value becomes higher than MP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 3050 करोड़ / 3050 crore. (NIT=420-520=-100), so (NNP_{FC}=2950-(-100)=3050) crore. With negative (NIT), FC value becomes higher than MP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(NIT=420-520=-100), इसलिए (NNP_{FC}=2950-(-100)=3050) करोड़। Negative (NIT) में FC value MP से बढ़ जाती है।
NIT (=180-80=100), so national income \(=NNP_{FC}=2200-250-100=1850\) crore. From GNPMP to NNPFC subtract both depreciation and NIT.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹1850 करोड़ / ₹1850 crore. NIT (=180-80=100), so national income \(=NNP_{FC}=2200-250-100=1850\) crore. From GNPMP to NNPFC subtract both depreciation and NIT.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT (=180-80=100), इसलिए national income \(=NNP_{FC}=2200-250-100=1850\) करोड़। परीक्षा में GNPMP से NNPFC तक depreciation और NIT दोनों घटाएं।
A. NIT (=80) करोड़ और indirect taxes subsidies से अधिक हैं/NIT (=80) crore and indirect taxes are greater than subsidies
Step 1
Concept
NIT \(=NNP_{MP}-NNP_{FC}=80\) crore. Positive NIT means indirect taxes are greater than subsidies.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NIT (=80) करोड़ और indirect taxes subsidies से अधिक हैं / NIT (=80) crore and indirect taxes are greater than subsidies. NIT \(=NNP_{MP}-NNP_{FC}=80\) crore. Positive NIT means indirect taxes are greater than subsidies.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT \(=NNP_{MP}-NNP_{FC}=80\) करोड़ है। Positive NIT का अर्थ indirect taxes subsidies से अधिक हैं।
NIT (=80-110=-30), so (NNP_{FC}=700-(-30)=730) crore. When subsidy is higher, factor cost value can rise.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. ₹730 करोड़ / ₹730 crore. NIT (=80-110=-30), so (NNP_{FC}=700-(-30)=730) crore. When subsidy is higher, factor cost value can rise.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT (=80-110=-30), इसलिए (NNP_{FC}=700-(-30)=730) करोड़। परीक्षा में subsidy अधिक होने पर factor cost value बढ़ सकती है।
NIT (=150-60=90), so national income \(=NNP_{FC}=1200-90=1110\) crore. Treat National Income as \(NNP_{FC}\) in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹1110 करोड़ / ₹1110 crore. NIT (=150-60=90), so national income \(=NNP_{FC}=1200-90=1110\) crore. Treat National Income as \(NNP_{FC}\) in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT (=150-60=90), इसलिए राष्ट्रीय आय \(=NNP_{FC}=1200-90=1110\) करोड़। परीक्षा में National Income को \(NNP_{FC}\) मानें।
NIT (=90-30=60), so \(NNP_{FC}=1500-100-60=1340\) crore. In exams first calculate NIT and then convert.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ₹1340 करोड़ / ₹1340 crore. NIT (=90-30=60), so \(NNP_{FC}=1500-100-60=1340\) crore. In exams first calculate NIT and then convert.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT (=90-30=60), इसलिए \(NNP_{FC}=1500-100-60=1340\) करोड़। परीक्षा में पहले NIT निकालें फिर conversion करें।
A. \(NNP_{FC}\) \(NNP_{MP}\) से अधिक होगा/\(NNP_{FC}\) will be greater than \(NNP_{MP}\)
Step 1
Concept
When subsidies are greater, NIT is negative and \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\) increases. In exams subtracting negative NIT means adding it.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(NNP_{FC}\) \(NNP_{MP}\) से अधिक होगा / \(NNP_{FC}\) will be greater than \(NNP_{MP}\). When subsidies are greater, NIT is negative and \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\) increases. In exams subtracting negative NIT means adding it.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Subsidies अधिक होने पर NIT ऋणात्मक होता है और \(NNP_{FC}=NNP_{MP}-NIT\) में value बढ़ती है। परीक्षा में negative NIT को घटाने का अर्थ जोड़ना समझें।
If indirect taxes are greater than subsidies, NIT is positive. Apply (NIT = Indirect Taxes - Subsidies) in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. धनात्मक / Positive. If indirect taxes are greater than subsidies, NIT is positive. Apply (NIT = Indirect Taxes - Subsidies) in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Indirect taxes subsidies से अधिक हों तो NIT positive होता है। परीक्षा में (NIT = Indirect Taxes - Subsidies) लगाएं।
A. Subsidies को NIT में ध्यान में रखा जाता है/Subsidies are considered in NIT
Step 1
Concept
NIT means indirect taxes minus subsidies. Therefore, subsidy affects MP to FC conversion through NIT.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Subsidies को NIT में ध्यान में रखा जाता है / Subsidies are considered in NIT. NIT means indirect taxes minus subsidies. Therefore, subsidy affects MP to FC conversion through NIT.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT का अर्थ indirect taxes minus subsidies है। इसलिए MP से FC conversion में subsidy का प्रभाव NIT के माध्यम से आता है।
NIT is (700-100=600), and \(GDP_{MP}=9800+600=10400\). In exams, add NIT while moving from factor cost to market price.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 10400. NIT is (700-100=600), and \(GDP_{MP}=9800+600=10400\). In exams, add NIT while moving from factor cost to market price.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT (700-100=600) है और \(GDP_{MP}=9800+600=10400\)। परीक्षा में factor cost से market price में NIT जोड़ें।
NIT is (1000-350=650), and \(GDP_{FC}=12500-650=11850\). In exams, subtract NIT while moving from market price to factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 11850. NIT is (1000-350=650), and \(GDP_{FC}=12500-650=11850\). In exams, subtract NIT while moving from market price to factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NIT (1000-350=650) है और \(GDP_{FC}=12500-650=11850\)। परीक्षा में market price से factor cost में जाते समय NIT घटाएं।
Net indirect tax is (900-250=650), and \(GDP_{FC}=8400-650=7750\). In exams, calculate NIT first and then subtract it from market price.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 7750. Net indirect tax is (900-250=650), and \(GDP_{FC}=8400-650=7750\). In exams, calculate NIT first and then subtract it from market price.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (900-250=650) है और \(GDP_{FC}=8400-650=7750\)। परीक्षा में पहले NIT निकालें फिर market price से घटाएं।
To move from market price to factor cost net indirect taxes are subtracted. The formula is \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(GDP_{FC}\). To move from market price to factor cost net indirect taxes are subtracted. The formula is \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
बाजार मूल्य से साधन लागत पर जाने के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाया जाता है। सूत्र है \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\)।
A. GDP at factor cost GDP at market price से अधिक होगा/GDP at factor cost will be greater than GDP at market price
Step 1
Concept
When NIT is negative, factor cost becomes greater than market price. Remember (NIT=Indirect\ Taxes-Subsidies) in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. GDP at factor cost GDP at market price से अधिक होगा / GDP at factor cost will be greater than GDP at market price. When NIT is negative, factor cost becomes greater than market price. Remember (NIT=Indirect\ Taxes-Subsidies) in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब NIT ऋणात्मक होता है तो कारक लागत बाजार मूल्य से अधिक हो जाती है। परीक्षा में (NIT=Indirect\ Taxes-Subsidies) याद रखें।
When subsidies are greater, net indirect taxes become negative. Apply (NIT = Indirect Tax - Subsidy) in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. ऋणात्मक / Negative. When subsidies are greater, net indirect taxes become negative. Apply (NIT = Indirect Tax - Subsidy) in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Subsidies अधिक होने पर net indirect taxes ऋणात्मक हो जाते हैं। परीक्षा में (NIT = Indirect Tax - Subsidy) लगाएं।
A. NNPMP NNPFC से अधिक होगा/NNPMP will be greater than NNPFC
Step 1
Concept
When NIT is positive, market price is greater than factor cost. In exams treat indirect taxes greater than subsidies as positive NIT.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NNPMP NNPFC से अधिक होगा / NNPMP will be greater than NNPFC. When NIT is positive, market price is greater than factor cost. In exams treat indirect taxes greater than subsidies as positive NIT.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब NIT धनात्मक होता है तो market price factor cost से अधिक होती है। परीक्षा में indirect taxes greater than subsidies को positive NIT मानें।
When subsidy is higher indirect taxes minus subsidies becomes negative. It is important in adjusting market price and factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ऋणात्मक / Negative. When subsidy is higher indirect taxes minus subsidies becomes negative. It is important in adjusting market price and factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सब्सिडी अधिक होने पर अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटा सब्सिडी ऋणात्मक हो जाता है। यह बाजार मूल्य और कारक लागत के समायोजन में महत्वपूर्ण है।
A. Subsidies indirect taxes से अधिक हैं/Subsidies are greater than indirect taxes
Step 1
Concept
(NIT=Indirect\ Taxes-Subsidies). If subsidies are higher, (NIT) becomes negative.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Subsidies indirect taxes से अधिक हैं / Subsidies are greater than indirect taxes. (NIT=Indirect\ Taxes-Subsidies). If subsidies are higher, (NIT) becomes negative.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(NIT=Indirect\ Taxes-Subsidies) होता है। Subsidies अधिक हों तो (NIT) negative हो जाता है।
एक उत्पादक इकाई का \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹13,50,000 है, मूल्यह्रास ₹1,80,000, उत्पाद कर ₹1,40,000, उत्पादन कर ₹60,000 और कुल सब्सिडी ₹90,000 है। \(NVA_{FC}\) कितना होगा?
B. नियोजन सरकारी प्रोत्साहन और तकनीकी बदलाव से प्रभावित होता है/Planning is affected by government incentives and technological change
Step 1
Concept
Subsidy and technological change alter market demand. In exams write EV subsidy as dynamic external environment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. नियोजन सरकारी प्रोत्साहन और तकनीकी बदलाव से प्रभावित होता है / Planning is affected by government incentives and technological change. Subsidy and technological change alter market demand. In exams write EV subsidy as dynamic external environment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सब्सिडी और तकनीकी बदलाव बाजार मांग बदलते हैं। परीक्षा में EV subsidy को dynamic external environment लिखें।
