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History

France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic

This Class 9 History topic from The French Revolution examines how political crisis and revolutionary opposition brought an end to France’s monarchy and led to the establishment of a republic in 1792. Students learn about the weakening of royal authority, the role of revolutionary groups, and the importance of popular sovereignty. The topic also explains how ending hereditary rule changed ideas of citizenship, equality, and government.

Medium · Level 7 · 14 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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14 questions

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  1. The king is above law by birth
  2. Law applies only to the poor
  3. Nobles can never be punished
  4. A ruler can also be accountable to the nation and law
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  1. In 1792 all adult men got suffrage instead of property qualification
  2. In 1792 only the king got vote
  3. In 1792 only nobles voted
  4. In 1792 only women got suffrage
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  1. Citizens began to see defence of the country as a revolutionary duty
  2. The king alone fought the war
  3. The Church led foreign armies
  4. Nobles ended the republic
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  1. The king's political security and legitimacy were breaking down
  2. The king's absolutism was increasing again
  3. Church rule had begun
  4. Feudal dues were increasing
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  1. Women were active in the Revolution but not equally included in all symbols and rights
  2. Only women could wear the red cap
  3. Women were all members of the National Convention
  4. Women formed the Jacobin Club and stopped men
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  1. They signalled distance from aristocratic fashion and equality of common people
  2. They were compulsory dress of the royal court
  3. They were receipts of Church tax
  4. They were foreign military uniforms
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  1. It was elected by broad male suffrage and moved toward abolishing monarchy
  2. It was a private council formed on the king's birthday
  3. It was only a religious assembly of clergy
  4. It was the administration of Bastille prison
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  1. Because monarchy as an institution ended first and then the king was punished
  2. Because Napoleon became emperor first and then republic came
  3. Because Bastille was built first and then Estates-General came
  4. Because Church rule came first and then king was elected
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  1. Rule of a hereditary king
  2. Elected representatives
  3. Citizen participation
  4. National Convention
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  1. They increased suspicion of the king's possible connection with foreign powers
  2. They gave universal male suffrage to the king
  3. They merged Jacobins with the royal court
  4. They made the guillotine a national song
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  1. Songs dress and red cap created a new civic revolutionary identity
  2. Songs and dress were only entertainment
  3. The red cap declared monarchy sacred
  4. La Marseillaise increased feudal dues
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  1. The king had stopped all public debate
  2. The Revolution was limited only to the royal court
  3. Only the Church was shaping political ideas
  4. Organised political debate was growing in civil society
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  1. He changed from a divinely sanctioned ruler into a political accused
  2. He became an emperor
  3. He became the elected president of the Convention
  4. He became a singer of La Marseillaise
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  1. The Bastille was the king’s residence, while the Tuileries was a prison
  2. The Tuileries was linked with royal power and residence, while the Bastille was a prison symbol of oppression
  3. Both were only Church buildings
  4. Neither had any connection with the Revolution

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