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Subjects

History

France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic

This Class 9 History topic from The French Revolution examines how political crisis and revolutionary opposition brought an end to France’s monarchy and led to the establishment of a republic in 1792. Students learn about the weakening of royal authority, the role of revolutionary groups, and the importance of popular sovereignty. The topic also explains how ending hereditary rule changed ideas of citizenship, equality, and government.

Hard · Level 5 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. Convent of St Jacob in Paris
  2. Royal Palace of Versailles
  3. Bastille prison
  4. Austrian parliament
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  1. It included only relatives of the king
  2. It included only high clergy
  3. It included small shopkeepers artisans servants and workers
  4. It included only foreign ambassadors
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  1. Navy against royal army
  2. Popular identity against aristocratic knee-breeches
  3. Military song against Church music
  4. Urban traders against peasants
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  1. It symbolised dynastic superiority
  2. It accepted Church tax
  3. It was a visible symbol of free citizen identity
  4. It meant the return of feudal dues
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  1. Toward restoration of monarchy
  2. Toward radical republican and popular politics
  3. Toward noble tax exemption
  4. Toward subordination to a foreign emperor
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  1. Relation of court nobility and monarchy
  2. Relation of feudal lord and serf
  3. Relation of radical politics and ordinary urban groups
  4. Relation of foreign army and Church
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  1. Because it raised the question of the king's accountability
  2. Because it gave the king a new army
  3. Because it increased feudal dues
  4. Because it restored Church tax
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  1. The king is above law
  2. The king is also accountable to nation and law
  3. Law applies only to peasants
  4. Nobles can never be punished
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  1. Republic was declared on 21 January and king was executed on 21 September
  2. Bastille was stormed on both days
  3. Louis XVI was executed on 21 January and monarchy was abolished on 21 September
  4. Estates-General was called on both days
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  1. Church worship practice
  2. Revolutionary punishment and public justice
  3. Feudal tax collection
  4. King's marriage ritual
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  1. It makes the end of the royal family's political influence clearer
  2. It immediately restores monarchy
  3. It ends the Jacobin Club
  4. It calls Estates-General again
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  1. They created new political identity and unity among people
  2. They formed the king's secret council
  3. They made a list of feudal taxes
  4. They returned Church property
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  1. It was limited only to nobles
  2. It did not include women
  3. It included only clergy
  4. It was a right bought by the king
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  1. Both strengthened the claim of representation over royal power
  2. Both increased royal absolutism
  3. Both restored feudal dues
  4. Both imposed Church rule
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  1. Popular revolt can accelerate institutional change
  2. The king's power always remained stable
  3. The Church created the republic
  4. Nobles gave universal suffrage
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  1. War increased suspicion of the king and republican pressure
  2. War made the king completely safe
  3. War made the Convention impossible
  4. War kept people out of politics
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  1. It strengthened radical popular republican politics
  2. It gave full power to the king
  3. It made nobles' tax exemption permanent
  4. It restored the old Estates-General
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  1. Politics was expressed through symbols not only speeches
  2. People were not involved in politics
  3. Everyone accepted aristocratic fashion
  4. The Church decided the dress
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  1. The republic removed hereditary monarchy and established representative rule
  2. The republic made the king more powerful
  3. The republic increased feudal dues
  4. The republic restored the Estates-General of 1614
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  1. It gave the punishment the form of political justice and legal process
  2. It gave the king a new crown
  3. It gave the Church an army
  4. It rebuilt the Bastille
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  1. Because the source of power shifted from king to representatives of the nation
  2. Because the king's dynasty became stronger
  3. Because people's role ended
  4. Because feudal lords got more rights
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  1. They increased suspicion about links between the king and foreign powers
  2. They made the Jacobin Club pro-monarchy
  3. They ended universal male suffrage
  4. They banned La Marseillaise
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  1. It abolished monarchy instead of merely limiting the king
  2. It restored royal absolutism
  3. It increased noble tax exemptions
  4. It ended citizen politics
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  1. Citizen representation is the basis of legitimate rule
  2. The king is above law
  3. Church tax is the basis of politics
  4. Noble birth alone gives rights
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  1. Both were symbols of revolutionary identity and emotions
  2. Both were royal court feasts
  3. Both were feudal dues
  4. Both were orders of foreign kings

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