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History

France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic

This Class 9 History topic from The French Revolution examines how political crisis and revolutionary opposition brought an end to France’s monarchy and led to the establishment of a republic in 1792. Students learn about the weakening of royal authority, the role of revolutionary groups, and the importance of popular sovereignty. The topic also explains how ending hereditary rule changed ideas of citizenship, equality, and government.

Hard · Level 2 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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  1. Political unrest of less prosperous urban groups
  2. Demand of high nobles for tax exemption
  3. Desire to expand the king's palace
  4. Musical dispute of the Church
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  1. It showed distance from aristocratic knee-breeches
  2. It showed worship of the king's crown
  3. It accepted Church dress
  4. It increased feudal dues
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  1. Toward radical republican and popular politics
  2. Toward restoration of monarchy
  3. Under a foreign emperor
  4. Toward return of feudal taxes
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  1. War increased suspicion about the king's loyalty
  2. War made the king completely popular
  3. War ended the Jacobin Club
  4. War made a republic impossible
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  1. The attack on the Tuileries occurred first, followed by elections to the National Convention
  2. Elections to the National Convention occurred first, followed by the attack on the Tuileries
  3. Both events occurred in 1789
  4. The monarchy was restored after the Convention elections
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  1. Because it abolished monarchy and declared the republic
  2. Because it called the Estates-General in 1614
  3. Because it built the Bastille
  4. Because it was the king's private council
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  1. It raised the question of political crime and accountability of monarchy
  2. It returned absolute power to the king
  3. It increased feudal dues
  4. It immediately gave women the vote
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  1. Because it openly challenged hereditary monarchy
  2. Because feudal taxes returned
  3. Because France again became an absolute monarchy
  4. Because Church took over the army
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  1. Wartime volunteer patriotism becoming a national symbol
  2. The king's wedding song becoming a Church hymn
  3. A feudal due becoming a tax song
  4. A foreign king's court song becoming official
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  1. Distance from aristocracy and declaration of liberty
  2. Complete loyalty to the king
  3. Acceptance of Church tax
  4. Return of feudal dues
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  1. Women
  2. Adult men
  3. Soldiers
  4. Jacobin members
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  1. A link between radical revolutionary politics and ordinary urban groups
  2. A private alliance of the king and nobles
  3. A union of the Church and foreign armies
  4. A tax organisation of feudal lords
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  1. War increased suspicion and urban pressure weakened the king's position
  2. War made the king unquestioned and towns remained calm
  3. Towns ended war and strengthened monarchy
  4. Foreign war had no relation with monarchy
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  1. The challenge to royal power began in 1789 and monarchy ended in 1792
  2. The republic ended in 1789 and the king returned in 1792
  3. No political change happened in 1789
  4. The Estates-General was first formed in 1792
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  1. Even the king can be accountable for crimes against the nation
  2. The king is above law
  3. Law applies only to peasants
  4. Nobles can never be punished
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  1. It abolished monarchy
  2. It crowned the king
  3. It revived the Estates-General
  4. It increased feudal dues
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  1. Monarchy was abolished first then Louis XVI was executed
  2. Louis XVI was executed first then Estates-General formed
  3. Both happened on the same day in 1789
  4. There was no republic before execution and monarchy remained after it
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  1. They strengthened people's political identity and emotional unity
  2. They restored the old royal court
  3. They increased Church tax
  4. They strengthened feudal bonds
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  1. It gave voice to problems and political participation of less prosperous citizens
  2. It only formed the king's private army
  3. It immediately gave all rights to women
  4. It restored feudal privileges
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  1. Republic
  2. Estate
  3. Court
  4. Dynasty
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  1. Popular revolt can accelerate representative change
  2. The king's power automatically increases
  3. Church always elects the assembly
  4. Feudal dues calm people
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  1. It replaced hereditary monarchy with the principles of popular sovereignty and elected representation
  2. It permanently retained a constitutional monarchy by limiting the king’s powers
  3. It only changed the location of the royal family and government offices
  4. It only introduced a new law to control food prices
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  1. Abolition of monarchy declaration of republic trial and execution of king
  2. King's coronation Estates-General 1614 Bastille construction
  3. End of republic return of monarchy increase of feudal taxes
  4. Church rule peasant revolt end of Napoleon
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  1. War, suspicion, Jacobin pressure, the Tuileries attack and the Convention declaration together led to abolition of monarchy
  2. Only the king himself abolished the monarchy
  3. France became a republic only by singing La Marseillaise
  4. Only the Church declared the republic
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  1. The Revolution shifted power from dynasty toward nation and citizen representation
  2. The Revolution made the king more absolute than before
  3. The Revolution made feudal privileges permanent
  4. The Revolution removed people from politics

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