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History

France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic

This Class 9 History topic from The French Revolution examines how political crisis and revolutionary opposition brought an end to France’s monarchy and led to the establishment of a republic in 1792. Students learn about the weakening of royal authority, the role of revolutionary groups, and the importance of popular sovereignty. The topic also explains how ending hereditary rule changed ideas of citizenship, equality, and government.

Expert · Level 3 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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  1. Declaring the king a divine ruler
  2. Crowning the king again
  3. Presenting the king as a civic offender subject to public punishment
  4. Making the king head of the Church
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  1. It proved the return of monarchy
  2. It was the end of the Jacobin Club
  3. It was the composition of La Marseillaise
  4. It further showed the political end of the royal family after the king
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  1. Because it gave public identity to volunteer civic patriotism
  2. Because it was the king's private wedding song
  3. Because it was a feudal lord's tax order
  4. Because it established Church rule
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  1. Roget de L'Isle made the guillotine and volunteers used it
  2. Roget de L'Isle composed the song and Marseilles volunteers gave it a popular revolutionary voice
  3. Roget de L'Isle was king and volunteers were clergy
  4. Roget de L'Isle abolished monarchy and volunteers elected Convention
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  1. Because it included only the royal family
  2. Because it was only a platform of foreign kings
  3. Because groups like small shopkeepers artisans workers and servants entered politics
  4. Because it sanctified Church tax
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  1. Return of hereditary monarchy
  2. Establishment of Church rule
  3. Restoration of feudal dues
  4. Radical republican and popular politics
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  1. Imitation of court and loyalty to monarchy
  2. Church prayer and clerical authority
  3. Visual politics of anti-aristocracy equality and liberty
  4. Right of feudal lord
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  1. Because only nobles voted
  2. Because the king bought all votes
  3. Because women remained outside suffrage
  4. Because no election happened
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  1. Women were active in politics, but their formal political rights remained limited
  2. Women remained completely excluded from political activity
  3. Women received the same rights as men to vote and be elected
  4. Women supported the restoration of monarchy after the Revolution
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  1. Because both were completely unrelated foreign events
  2. Because the first ended a political institution and the second was judicial punishment of a person
  3. Because the first was a song and the second was dress
  4. Because the first was feudal tax and the second was Church tax
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  1. Background of popular pressure war crisis Jacobin politics and mistrust of monarchy
  2. Sacredness of feudal dues
  3. Absolute victory of the king
  4. Restoration of monarchy by Church
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  1. The Tuileries attack intensified monarchy crisis and opened the way for a new representative body
  2. The Tuileries attack made the king absolute
  3. The Tuileries attack composed La Marseillaise
  4. The Tuileries attack restored feudal dues
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  1. The king alone is responsible for defending the nation
  2. Citizens are active participants in the defence of the nation
  3. The army should be controlled only by the Church
  4. Only nobles have the right to take part in war
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  1. Monarchy removed people from politics
  2. Church made war a religious ritual
  3. The Revolution linked war with civic patriotism and popular unity
  4. Feudal dues defended the nation
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  1. Because it showed hereditary monarchy was not the necessary basis of legitimate rule
  2. Because it gave more power to all kings
  3. Because it made feudal dues permanent
  4. Because it excluded citizens from politics
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  1. Legitimate rule comes from hereditary king
  2. Legitimate rule comes from Church tax
  3. Legitimate rule comes from citizen representation
  4. Legitimate rule comes from feudal lords
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  1. They were a private entertainment group of the court
  2. They were Church tax officers
  3. They were a guild of foreign traders
  4. They were organised centres of radical republican politics and urban popular pressure
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  1. Because aristocratic knee-breeches were a visible symbol of social privilege
  2. Because wearing long trousers had been made compulsory by the king
  3. Because clothing choices reflected only personal taste, not social class
  4. Because revolutionaries had imposed one official uniform on all citizens
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  1. In 1789 representation challenged royal power and in 1792 a representative body abolished monarchy
  2. In 1789 king became absolute and in 1792 feudal dues returned
  3. There was no representative politics in 1789
  4. In 1792 Estates-General crowned the king
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  1. Because it showed that even a king could be punished for crime against the nation
  2. Because it made all kings' crowns safe
  3. Because Church ruled France
  4. Because feudal tax returned
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  1. The intensity of mistrust of the king and popular patriotism
  2. The tune and musical composition of ‘La Marseillaise’
  3. The total number of prisoners held in the Bastille
  4. A detailed list of feudal dues
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  1. War crisis suspicion of king Tuileries attack Convention election abolition of monarchy
  2. King's birth Bastille construction Church prayer feudal tax
  3. La Marseillaise guillotine Estates-General 1614 monarchy
  4. Noble fashion foreign trade Napoleon empire
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  1. Foreign threats and urban popular anger made the monarchy more insecure
  2. Foreign support made the king's authority completely secure
  3. The Brunswick Manifesto made the people of Paris more loyal to the monarchy
  4. After the attack on the Tuileries, revolutionaries restored the king's absolute authority
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  1. Symbols turned ideas into visual and emotional language for people
  2. Symbols were only decoration
  3. Symbols made monarchy sacred
  4. Symbols abolished voting
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  1. Both strengthened the anti-monarchical atmosphere
  2. Both gave absolute power to the king
  3. Both restored feudal dues
  4. Both gave full suffrage to women

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