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Subjects

Geography

Processes of Population Change

In this Class 9 Geography topic from the chapter Population, students learn how a population changes over time through the three basic processes of births, deaths and migration. They explore natural increase, birth and death rates, and how migration affects the size, distribution and composition of population. The topic also helps students connect these processes with factors such as health, living conditions, employment and social change, building a clearer understanding of population trends in India and beyond.

Medium · Level 1 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01Which option gives the correct idea of natural increase?

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02If a city has low natural increase but many people are coming from outside, how can total population change?

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03In which situation can rural population growth be slow or negative?

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04What is the main difference between natural increase and actual growth?

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05If in-migration is high and births are nearly equal to deaths, what will happen to the total population?

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06Which option correctly gives the three components of population growth?

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07Why is it necessary to include migration while calculating actual population growth of an area?

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08In which condition can a city's population grow rapidly?

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09How can rural to urban migration affect population growth?

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10Why can total population decrease even when birth rate is high in an area?

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11What effect can increased education and awareness have on birth rate?

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12In which example will actual growth be more than natural increase?

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13What can be one major reason for decline in death rate in an area?

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14What is the correct meaning of net migration?

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15In which situation will natural increase be close to zero?

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16In which situation will an area's population increase while natural growth remains negative?

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17If birth rate declines and education level rises in an area, what is the most likely relation?

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18If death rate falls in a country but birth rate remains high for a long time, what may result?

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19How does health improvement work as a cause of population growth?

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20If immigration and emigration are equal in an area, total growth will mainly depend on what?

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21If an area has high birth rate but child deaths are also very high, how should growth be analysed?

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22If natural increase is positive in an area but emigration is very high, how can total growth be?

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23Why is it incomplete to understand population growth only through birth rate?

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24At a medium level, what is the correct order for analysing population growth?

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25If an area has 2000 births, 1300 deaths, 500 in-migrants, and 900 out-migrants, what will be the total growth?

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