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Subjects

Geography

Processes of Population Change

In this Class 9 Geography topic from the chapter Population, students learn how a population changes over time through the three basic processes of births, deaths and migration. They explore natural increase, birth and death rates, and how migration affects the size, distribution and composition of population. The topic also helps students connect these processes with factors such as health, living conditions, employment and social change, building a clearer understanding of population trends in India and beyond.

Medium · Level 3 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01If an area has four lakh births, two and a half lakh deaths and half lakh net migration, what will be the total growth?

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02If births exceed deaths but many people are also leaving the area, how will total growth be decided?

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03If natural increase is negative but the total population is increasing, what is the most likely cause?

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04If job opportunities increase in an area, which type of migration may increase?

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05If an area lacks jobs, which type of migration may increase?

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06If natural increase is low but people start coming due to an industrial project, how can total growth change?

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07In which situation can total population increase despite natural decrease?

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08If a city has high in-migration but housing and water planning is slow, what will be the main problem?

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09If total population is stable but the working-age group is decreasing, what planning concern will increase?

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10If natural increase is low in a city but rents are rising, which population factor should be checked?

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11Why is the difference between net migration and total migration important while planning population growth?

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12In which situation can a region's population decrease even when births are higher than deaths?

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13How can internal migration affect a state's population growth?

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14When a region has more economic opportunities, what migration effect on population growth is possible?

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15Which option gives the correct two-way relation between economic opportunities and population growth?

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16In which condition can total population increase even when natural increase is zero?

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17If births are 1500, deaths are 900, in-migration is 400 and out-migration is 700, what is the actual growth?

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18If a metropolis has low natural increase but housing demand is rising fast, which component should be checked?

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19If in-migration to a city is high but urban services are growing slowly, what is the most likely result?

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20If pressure on rural land rises and cities offer jobs, which process may accelerate?

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21Why can population growth remain low despite a high birth rate in an area?

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22In which condition will out migration especially affect age structure of an area?

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23If births are 5000 deaths are 3200 in migration is 1400 and out migration is 2100 what will total growth be?

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24Which option gives the correct reason for studying migration and natural increase together?

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25If net migration is zero but both in-migration and out-migration are very high in an area, what caution is needed in planning?

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