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Subjects

Geography

Processes of Population Change

In this Class 9 Geography topic from the chapter Population, students learn how a population changes over time through the three basic processes of births, deaths and migration. They explore natural increase, birth and death rates, and how migration affects the size, distribution and composition of population. The topic also helps students connect these processes with factors such as health, living conditions, employment and social change, building a clearer understanding of population trends in India and beyond.

Medium · Level 16 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01In which situation will migration change population distribution but not directly change national total population?

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02Why can a sharp decline in death rate suddenly accelerate population growth?

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03Why can out-migration of working-age people raise dependency ratio in the source region?

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04If infant mortality declines and family-size attitudes change later, what may be the initial demographic effect?

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05What shows the social character of birth rate in population change?

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06In which situation should age structure be treated as a key indicator in studying population change?

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07In which situation will estimating total population change only from two census numbers remain incomplete?

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08In which situation can a region's population look stable while internal processes remain active?

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09Which option gives the most correct causal sequence of population change?

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10If out-migration from a state is mostly of young people, what can be the long-term demographic result?

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11In which situation will the rural source region and the urban destination region be affected differently?

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12In which situation will regional imbalance in population change increase the most?

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13In which situation can the effect of a declining death rate appear as population ageing?

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14In which situation is it necessary to consider all four components to understand total population change?

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15In which situation can in-migration create both economic opportunity and social pressure in a city?

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16Why can the effect of family welfare programmes appear gradually rather than immediately?

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17In which situation can the natural increase rate appear low while the total population grows rapidly?

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18In which situation will a high natural increase place greater pressure on services per person?

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19Why is it appropriate to study education and health together when examining population change?

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20In which circumstance is it necessary to consider time interval while estimating population change?

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21In which situation will local migration pattern be most important for making policy on regional population change?

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22In which situation may birth rate decline slowly even after infant mortality falls?

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23In which situation will population change make economic planning complex?

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24In which situation can a gender effect of population change also emerge?

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25In which situation can migration negatively affect labour availability in a rural area?

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