Why should the permanent executive maintain political neutrality?
Correct answer: A
Civil servants implement policies professionally. In exams, remember neutrality and continuity together.
View question detailsCivics
Political Executive (President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers)
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Expert · Level 63 · permanent executive,political neutrality,civil service
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- So it can provide impartial administration under changing governments
- So it can form political parties in elections
- So it gets majority in Lok Sabha
- So it can remove President
Expert · Level 63 · prime minister,appointment,lok sabha confidence
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- Because the Prime Minister must retain Lok Sabha confidence
- Because President never appoints Prime Minister
- Because judiciary gives majority
- Because Rajya Sabha directly removes government
Expert · Level 63 · president,indirect election,head of state
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- A constitutional Head of State above day-to-day party governance
- A minister running departments daily
- Opposition leader in Lok Sabha
- Permanent secretary
Expert · Level 63 · collective responsibility,cabinet decision,parliament
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- Collective responsibility and government unity
- Judicial review
- Indirect election of President
- Appointment of permanent executive
Expert · Level 63 · no confidence motion,political executive,lok sabha
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- Political executive cannot continue without House confidence
- President is a Lok Sabha member
- Judiciary changes Council of Ministers
- Rajya Sabha makes Money Bills
Expert · Level 63 · prime minister,cabinet,collective decision
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- PM leads the Cabinet but decisions also have collective character
- PM is completely separate from Cabinet
- Cabinet gives judicial orders to PM
- Cabinet is only President’s private committee
Expert · Level 63 · ministerial accountability,parliament,democracy
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- Because it keeps executive accountable before people’s representatives
- Because ministers become judges
- Because President votes daily in Parliament
- Because civil servants become MPs
Expert · Level 63 · president powers,constitutional limits,aid and advice
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- Because they are generally exercised within Constitution and Council advice framework
- Because President has no constitutional office
- Because PM is a member of court
- Because Lok Sabha has no importance
Expert · Level 63 · political executive,permanent executive,elections
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- Political executive is electoral, permanent executive is service-based and continuing
- Permanent executive is removed in every election
- Political executive becomes permanent by exam
- Both are exactly same
Expert · Level 63 · prime minister,minister supervision,coordination
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- So government policy direction, discipline, and coordination remain maintained
- So judiciary teaches ministers
- So President cancels elections
- So Rajya Sabha becomes Lok Sabha
Expert · Level 63 · bureaucracy,policy leadership,democratic accountability
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- Democratic accountability weakens because policy should come from elected leadership
- Administration will always be more democratic
- Lok Sabha majority will increase
- President will be directly elected
Expert · Level 63 · parliamentary control,executive,power limit
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- So effective governance does not become arbitrary
- So Parliament becomes employee of Council
- So judiciary campaigns in elections
- So President becomes department secretary
Expert · Level 63 · head of state,head of government,president prime minister
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- President formally represents the nation, Prime Minister runs day-to-day governance
- President runs departments and PM only performs ceremonies
- Both are permanent civil servants
- Both are judicial offices
Expert · Level 63 · lok sabha accountability,rajya sabha,law making
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- Because Rajya Sabha still participates in law-making and review
- Because Rajya Sabha chooses Prime Minister
- Because Rajya Sabha replaces President
- Because Rajya Sabha is permanent executive
Expert · Level 63 · portfolio allocation,governance,ministers
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- Policy implementation and departmental performance may weaken
- President’s office will end
- Lok Sabha will become court
- Permanent executive will contest elections
Expert · Level 63 · constitutional head,real executive,democratic balance
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- Balance between formal state continuity and accountable political governance
- Merger of judiciary and Election Commission
- Concentration of all powers in one person
- End of Parliament
Expert · Level 63 · prime minister,collective responsibility,cabinet
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- Decisions are collective, but leadership and coordination remain strongly with PM
- PM has no influence
- Cabinet becomes a court
- President allocates portfolios
Expert · Level 63 · floor test,majority support,lok sabha,prime minister,parliamentary democracy,collective responsibility
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- Because it proves the government is based on Lok Sabha support
- Because the President personally creates a majority
- Because the court selects Members of Parliament
- Because the Rajya Sabha can dissolve the Lok Sabha
Expert · Level 63 · minister,parliamentary accountability,transparency
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- Departmental and parliamentary accountability
- Judicial appointment
- President election
- Permanent nature of Rajya Sabha
Expert · Level 63 · democratic control,political executive,elections
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- Majority in Lok Sabha and people’s verdict in elections
- Only permanent secretary’s order
- Only judicial appointment
- Only Rashtrapati Bhavan tradition
Why does the Prime Minister’s continuance not depend only on Presidential appointment?
Correct answer: A
Even after appointment, parliamentary majority is necessary. In exams, remember the difference between appointment and confidence.
View question detailsWhat kind of position is created by the President’s indirect election and formal role together?
Correct answer: A
The President symbolises national unity and constitutional formality. In exams, remember the nature of Head of State.
View question detailsIf a minister gives an opposite answer in Parliament after a Cabinet decision, which principle is hurt?
Correct answer: A
Ministers publicly stand with Cabinet decisions. In exams, remember collective Cabinet responsibility.
View question detailsA no-confidence motion in Lok Sabha shows which limitation of political executive?
Correct answer: A
No-confidence motion shows Lok Sabha’s supreme accountability role. In exams, remember no-confidence as control.
View question detailsWhich statement best explains the relation between Prime Minister and Cabinet?
Correct answer: A
PM leads, but Cabinet is the collective decision centre of government. In exams, remember leadership plus collectivity.
View question detailsWhy is ministers answering in Parliament not merely a formality but a democratic necessity?
Correct answer: A
Parliamentary accountability keeps democratic control over governance. In exams, write ministerial accountability.
View question detailsWhy are President’s powers of assent, ordinance, and appointments not considered absolute personal powers?
Correct answer: A
President’s powers are limited by constitutional and parliamentary advice. In exams, remember constitutional limits.
View question detailsPeople can change political executive; how is this different from permanent executive?
Correct answer: A
Political executive is based on mandate and permanent executive on administrative service. In exams, remember basis of authority.
View question detailsWhy is it necessary for the Prime Minister to supervise ministers’ work?
Correct answer: A
The Prime Minister gives one direction to the work of the Council. In exams, remember supervision and coordination.
View question detailsIf permanent executive changes political leadership’s policy according to its own view, what problem arises?
Correct answer: A
Civil servants advise and implement, not take away policy direction. In exams, remember accountable policy leadership.
View question detailsWhy is parliamentary control over the Council led by the Prime Minister essential?
Correct answer: A
Parliamentary questions and debates keep democratic control over executive. In exams, remember control over executive.
View question detailsWhy is the President’s office seen as symbol of unity and Prime Minister’s office as centre of governance?
Correct answer: A
Roles of Head of State and Head of Government are different. In exams, keep them separate.
View question detailsWhy does Council accountability to Lok Sabha not end Rajya Sabha’s role?
Correct answer: A
Lok Sabha is central in government control, but Rajya Sabha has legislative role in Parliament. In exams, keep roles separate.
View question detailsIf the Prime Minister allocates portfolios without considering capability, what effect may it have on governance?
Correct answer: A
Portfolio allocation affects efficiency of governance. In exams, connect portfolio allocation with governance efficiency.
View question detailsWhat balance does the arrangement of constitutional head and real executive create in democracy?
Correct answer: A
President shows continuity of state and Council runs accountable governance. In exams, remember continuity and accountability.
View question detailsWhat possible tension can exist between collective responsibility and the Prime Minister’s central role?
Correct answer: A
The PM leads, but the Council remains collectively accountable. In exams, write PM leadership plus collective accountability.
View question detailsWhy is asking a Prime Ministerial claimant to prove majority democratic?
Correct answer: A
In India’s parliamentary system, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers must enjoy the confidence of the Lok Sabha. A majority test establishes that the government has the support of elected representatives, ensuring its democratic legitimacy. The President does not create a majority; the claimant must demonstrate support in the House. Exam tip: link this idea with the collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers to the Lok Sabha.
View question detailsIf a minister hides information about the department in Parliament, which accountability weakens?
Correct answer: A
A minister is responsible for giving Parliament correct information on departmental work. In exams, remember transparency.
View question detailsWhich control over political executive is the most direct democratic control?
Correct answer: A
Political executive depends on support of people and Lok Sabha. In exams, remember democratic control.
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