If permanent officials give policy advice, who takes the final political decision?
Correct answer: A
Officials advise but elected executive takes political decision. Remember the difference between advice and decision.
View question detailsCivics
Political Executive (President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers)
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Hard · Level 62 · official advice,political decision,ministers
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- Minister or Council of Ministers
- Only junior clerk
- Only private company
- Only voter list officer
Hard · Level 62 · no confidence motion,council of ministers,lok sabha
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- It tests the government's majority and legitimacy
- It is appointment of judiciary
- It is election of President
- It is dissolution of Rajya Sabha
Hard · Level 62 · real executive,prime minister,council of ministers
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- Because it makes policies and runs governance
- Because President does not exist
- Because Lok Sabha never asks questions
- Because officials do not contest elections
Hard · Level 62 · departmental responsibility,collective responsibility,ministers
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- A minister answers for department, whole Council for joint policy
- There is no accountability in either
- Departmental responsibility belongs to court
- Collective responsibility belongs only to officials
Hard · Level 62 · political executive,elections,democratic accountability
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- People can change the government through elections
- Officials always become ministers
- Presidency ends
- Parliament becomes unnecessary
Hard · Level 62 · permanent executive,expertise,implementation
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- Implementing policies in practice may become difficult
- Lok Sabha will automatically dissolve
- President will become Prime Minister
- Parliament will never make laws
Hard · Level 62 · president,government formation,majority proof
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- When election result has no clear majority
- When one party has a huge majority
- When Parliament is not dissolved
- When judiciary passes Budget
Hard · Level 62 · executive accountability,parliamentary debate,council of ministers
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- Control and accountability over executive
- Privatization of judiciary
- End of presidential election
- Election of permanent officials
Hard · Level 62 · prime minister,cabinet,policy decision
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- PM gives leadership and Cabinet takes important decisions collectively
- PM is court and Cabinet is police
- Cabinet is only a Rajya Sabha committee
- PM has no relation with policy
Hard · Level 62 · president,executive action,council advice
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- Because real decisions are taken on Council's advice
- Because Council does not exist
- Because PM is only a formal post
- Because Lok Sabha is under Rajya Sabha
Hard · Level 62 · popular sovereignty,lok sabha,council of ministers
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- Government depends on confidence of the House elected by people
- Government depends on court votes
- President chooses all MPs
- Officials choose the Council
Hard · Level 62 · prime minister,council of ministers,ministerial coordination,policy coordination,indian civics,class 9
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- Policy conflicts and administrative confusion may increase
- The presidential election will take place automatically
- The judiciary will prepare the Union Budget
- The Rajya Sabha will be dissolved
Hard · Level 62 · minister accountability,parliament,governance
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- Accountability
- Secret authoritarianism
- Dynastic rule
- Private rule
Hard · Level 62 · political executive,parliament,accountability
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- Political executive is accountable to Parliament and Parliament can question it
- Political executive always closes Parliament
- Parliament has no relation with executive
- Parliament is only a branch of court
Hard · Level 62 · president role,formal head,real executive
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- Thinking the formal head is the actual daily ruler
- President is a constitutional office
- President gives assent to bills
- President is part of Parliament
Hard · Level 62 · lok sabha majority,political executive,democratic legitimacy,parliamentary democracy,mandate,elected representatives
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- Mandate and support of elected representatives
- Appointment by the judiciary
- Permanent approval of the bureaucracy
- Right to private property
Hard · Level 62 · permanent executive,political neutrality,civil services,working of institutions,public administration
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- So that it can implement the policies of any elected government impartially and consistently
- So that officials can contest elections and become representatives of political parties
- So that ministers do not handle administrative decisions and departments
- So that the President can take over the functions and decisions of the judiciary
Hard · Level 62 · political executive,democratic governance,accountability
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- To run governance based on mandate, accountable to Parliament and implemented through administration
- To end judiciary
- To make Parliament a private body
- To hide governance from people
Hard · Level 62 · lok sabha accountability,parliamentary democracy,council of ministers
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- Control of the people's elected House would weaken
- Lok Sabha would become more powerful
- Parliamentary debate would automatically increase
- Permanent executive would win elections
Hard · Level 62 · policy implementation,permanent executive,administration
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- The real benefit of policy will not reach people
- Prime Minister will automatically become President
- Lok Sabha will become a permanent House
- Judiciary will become Election Commission
Why is facing a no-confidence motion in Lok Sabha important for the Council of Ministers?
Correct answer: A
A no-confidence motion shows whether government has Lok Sabha's confidence. Remember legitimacy and majority.
View question detailsWhy is the Council led by the Prime Minister called the 'real executive'?
Correct answer: A
Actual governance is conducted by the Prime Minister and Council. Remember the meaning of real executive.
View question detailsWhat is the difference between a minister's departmental responsibility and Council's collective responsibility?
Correct answer: A
Individual departmental and collective government responsibility are different levels. Identify both separately.
View question detailsHow is temporary nature of political executive useful for democracy?
Correct answer: A
Political executive depends on electoral mandate. Remember electoral accountability for exams.
View question detailsWithout expertise of permanent executive, what difficulty may arise in political decisions?
Correct answer: A
Officials provide administrative experience and technical knowledge. Link expertise with implementation.
View question detailsIn which situation is the President inviting a leader to form government more important?
Correct answer: A
In unclear majority, President invites leader who can prove support. Remember floor test or majority proof.
View question detailsParliamentary debate on Council decisions strengthens which democratic function?
Correct answer: A
Parliament scrutinizes executive through debates and questions. Remember parliamentary control.
View question detailsWhat is the relation between the Prime Minister and Cabinet in policy decisions?
Correct answer: A
In policy decisions PM's leadership and Cabinet's collective role are important. Study both together.
View question detailsWhy does executive action in the President's name not mean that the President governs alone?
Correct answer: A
Action in President's name is a formal constitutional form. Keep name and real responsibility separate.
View question detailsHow does the Council's link with Lok Sabha show people's sovereignty?
Correct answer: A
Lok Sabha is the people's House and government needs its confidence. Link popular sovereignty with Lok Sabha.
View question detailsWhat problem may arise if the Prime Minister does not coordinate among ministers?
Correct answer: A
The Prime Minister coordinates the work of the Council of Ministers so that the policies and decisions of different ministries remain consistent. Without coordination, ministries may take conflicting decisions, causing policy clashes and administrative confusion. Presidential elections, Budget preparation, and dissolution of the Rajya Sabha do not result from such lack of coordination; notably, the Rajya Sabha is a permanent House. Exam tip: Remember that leading and coordinating the Council of Ministers is a key role of the Prime Minister.
View question detailsMinisters having to answer in Parliament strengthens which value in governance?
Correct answer: A
Answering in Parliament keeps ministers responsible for their work. Accountability is the key term.
View question detailsWhich is the most correct statement about political executive and Parliament?
Correct answer: A
In parliamentary democracy executive remains answerable to Parliament. Remember executive accountability.
View question detailsWhich confusion should be avoided while understanding the President's role?
Correct answer: A
President is an important constitutional office but daily governance is run by Council. Keep role difference clear.
View question detailsWhat democratic basis does political executive get from forming a government with Lok Sabha majority?
Correct answer: A
A government that commands a majority in the Lok Sabha has the support of elected MPs. Since MPs are chosen by the people, this gives the political executive a mandate and democratic legitimacy. The judiciary does not appoint the government, and bureaucratic approval is not the basis for forming it. Exam tip: In a parliamentary democracy, connect the legitimacy of the government with majority support in the Lok Sabha.
View question detailsWhy should the permanent executive remain politically neutral?
Correct answer: A
The permanent executive includes civil servants and government officials. Governments may change after elections, but officials must implement the policies and laws of every elected government impartially, without supporting any political party. This ensures continuity, equal treatment and public trust in administration. Option B is incorrect because officials should remain away from active party politics. Exam tip: the political executive changes, whereas the permanent executive remains neutral and keeps administration running.
View question detailsWhat is the democratic purpose of the whole system of political executive?
Correct answer: A
Political executive links electoral mandate, parliamentary accountability and administrative implementation. Understand the full process together.
View question detailsIf the Council of Ministers were accountable only to the President instead of Lok Sabha, what would be the effect on parliamentary democracy?
Correct answer: A
In parliamentary democracy the government is accountable to Lok Sabha. Treat Lok Sabha accountability as the key principle.
View question detailsIf the political executive makes policy but the permanent executive does not implement it properly, what problem will arise?
Correct answer: A
A policy succeeds only when administrative implementation is proper. Remember the link between decision and implementation.
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