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Why is Rajya Sabha considered an important part of the federal system?
Correct answer: A
Rajya Sabha is the Upper House of Parliament and includes representatives of states and Union Territories. It gives states a role in the law-making process and brings their interests and viewpoints into Parliament, strengthening the federal system. It is neither a House of municipalities nor a part of the judiciary. Exam tip: Link federalism with the balance of representation and powers between the Union and the states.
What is the main difference in parliamentary procedure between an ordinary Bill and a Money Bill?
Correct answer: A
An ordinary Bill must be passed by both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha to become law; in case of a disagreement, a joint sitting may be held. A Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha may return it within 14 days with recommendations, but Lok Sabha is not bound to accept them. Therefore, Lok Sabha has primacy in the case of a Money Bill. Exam tip: associate a Money Bill with “Lok Sabha only” and “Rajya Sabha recommendations.”
Why does a no-confidence motion have special importance only in Lok Sabha?
Correct answer: A
Under the Constitution, the Union Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. Therefore, if a no-confidence motion is passed in the Lok Sabha, the Council of Ministers must resign, or the Prime Minister may advise the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha. Option B is incorrect because the Rajya Sabha can discuss government policies, but it cannot remove the government through a no-confidence motion. Exam tip: Link ‘collective responsibility’ with the Lok Sabha and majority support.
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