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Why is discussion on a Bill necessary before making a law in Parliament?
Correct answer: A
Discussion allows MPs to examine a Bill’s provisions, likely impact on people, and possible weaknesses. Members can suggest useful amendments, making the law more considered and effective. Option B is incorrect because a Bill normally has to go through parliamentary procedure and voting; it does not become law automatically. Exam tip: the key purpose of debate is scrutiny and improvement of a Bill.
What is the most correct overall conclusion about powers of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
Correct answer: A
Both Houses of Parliament take part in making laws, discussing national issues, and examining government work, but their powers are not identical. The Lok Sabha has a stronger position in money matters because a Money Bill can be introduced only there, and the Rajya Sabha has limited power over it. The Council of Ministers is also collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, so loss of its confidence can bring down the government.
The Rajya Sabha remains essential because it represents the States, reviews legislation, and provides continuity as a permanent House. Therefore, option A gives the best overall conclusion: the Houses have different but complementary roles. It is incorrect to say that Rajya Sabha is stronger in every matter, or that either House has no role in law-making and governance.
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