Why is Parliament's financial control necessary in democracy?

Correct answer: Because approval of representatives is needed before spending public money

Direct answer: A is correct. In a democracy, most public money comes from taxes and other public revenues. Since this money belongs to the people, the elected representatives must examine and approve how the government plans to raise and spend it. Parliament can discuss the budget, question ministers, examine estimates, and check whether spending follows the approved purpose. This creates financial accountability and reduces the danger of waste or misuse. A is correct because representative approval connects public expenditure with the people’s consent. B is wrong: courts interpret laws and decide cases; they do not normally spend the Union budget. C is wrong: government expenditure is public expenditure, not always private money. D is wrong: the opposition is entitled to scrutinise and debate financial proposals. Memory cue: public money needs public representatives’ permission and review.