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Subjects

Civics

Major decisions by elected leaders

This Class 9 Civics topic explores how elected leaders make major decisions in a democracy and why those decisions must follow constitutional rules, public procedures, and institutional checks. Students examine the roles of elected representatives, the executive, the legislature, and other democratic institutions, while considering how decisions are discussed, implemented, and held accountable. It connects these ideas to the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?” and shows how democratic decision-making differs from rule by unelected authorities.

Medium · Level 6 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. Through elections public opinion and institutional discussion
  2. Through hereditary order
  3. Through secret repression
  4. Through foreign order
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  1. They can evaluate properly
  2. They are excluded from voting
  3. They lose rights
  4. They choose leader by birth
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  1. It gives people information and a platform for criticism
  2. It ends elections
  3. It legitimises unelected rule
  4. It silences citizens
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  1. Political responsibility still remains with elected leadership
  2. Bureaucracy is elected by people
  3. People's role is over
  4. Elections are meaningless
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  1. Because they affect citizens' lives and resources
  2. Because economy has no relation with democracy
  3. Because only traders are citizens
  4. Because army always makes budget
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  1. Experts advise but democratic final decision is taken by elected leaders
  2. Experts always cancel elections
  3. Elected leaders never take advice
  4. Experts are rulers by birth
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  1. Major decisions should be by elected leaders
  2. Citizens pay tax
  3. Country has boundary
  4. Language is used
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  1. Because parliament is an institution of elected representatives of people
  2. Because parliament is a secret military council
  3. Because parliament is a foreign institution
  4. Because parliament has no relation with people
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  1. Deliberation and accountability
  2. Hereditary succession
  3. Foreign rule
  4. Distance of polling booth
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  1. People can examine decisions
  2. People are kept away from decisions
  3. Elections automatically stop
  4. Decisions always remain secret
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  1. Elected accountability over lawmaking will be absent
  2. Laws will become more democratic
  3. People's vote will become more effective
  4. Parliament will become stronger
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  1. People elect and the same leadership decides major policy
  2. People vote but someone else decides policy
  3. King decides policy and elections happen
  4. Army decides policy and leader announces
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  1. Accountability will become unclear
  2. Accountability will become strong
  3. Elections will become more fair
  4. People's power will increase
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  1. So that misuse of power can be prevented
  2. So that elections stop
  3. So that people are excluded
  4. So that rulers are decided by birth
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  1. Democracy will remain incomplete because major decisions are not with elected leaders
  2. Democracy will be complete
  3. Popular sovereignty will become strong
  4. Elections will become more meaningful
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  1. Elected leaders decide and people judge in next election
  2. Parliament openly discusses budget
  3. Secret unelected group decides defence and budget
  4. People's representatives vote on law
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  1. Elections and public criticism
  2. Secret violence
  3. Hereditary rule
  4. Military rule
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  1. Every citizen chooses decision makers with equal vote
  2. Only the rich choose decision makers
  3. Only army chooses decision makers
  4. Heredity decides decision makers
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  1. They remain answerable to people's representatives
  2. They remain answerable to army
  3. They remain answerable to dynasty
  4. They are answerable to nobody
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  1. Because it keeps people's watch over decisions
  2. Because people cannot vote due to it
  3. Because it creates hereditary power
  4. Because it strengthens secret rule
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  1. Because the decision is not linked with people's free will
  2. Because the decision was taken quickly
  3. Because the decision is written
  4. Because the decision is administrative
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  1. They elect representatives who take decisions
  2. They give birth to a king
  3. They remain outside politics
  4. They lose vote value
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  1. Elected leaders decide with mandate public discussion and accountability
  2. Unelected person decides policy in a closed room
  3. Army tells voters what policy will be
  4. Foreign institution makes local law
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  1. They convert people's mandate into policy and law
  2. They keep people out of governance
  3. They make heredity permanent
  4. They make elections meaningless
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  1. Major decisions should be by elected leaders and they should be accountable to people law and institutions
  2. Major decisions should always be made by a secret group
  3. Major decisions should have no relation with people
  4. Major decisions should be made by hereditary ruler

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