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Subjects

Civics

Major decisions by elected leaders

This Class 9 Civics topic explores how elected leaders make major decisions in a democracy and why those decisions must follow constitutional rules, public procedures, and institutional checks. Students examine the roles of elected representatives, the executive, the legislature, and other democratic institutions, while considering how decisions are discussed, implemented, and held accountable. It connects these ideas to the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?” and shows how democratic decision-making differs from rule by unelected authorities.

Expert · Level 5 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01If an elected parliament exists but a secret unelected council gives the final order on economic policy which democratic test fails?

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02What is the correct relation between expert advice and elected decision in democracy?

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03If elected ministers only sign and a private group actually makes policy why does public accountability weaken?

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04In which situation will people's mandate over major decisions be considered most effective?

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05If decisions like defence and budget are taken by a permanent military council instead of elected leaders how does the meaning of elections decline?

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06What is the deepest basis of elected control over major decisions in democracy?

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07If an elected government makes a difficult policy but does not publicly explain reasons which democratic weakness appears?

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08Which example has the outer form of democracy but weak substance of decision power?

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09If administration changes the direction of elected policy during implementation what is the democratic concern?

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10Which option shows the correct balance between elected leadership and constitutional limits?

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11If a court reviews decisions of an elected government what does democratic principle suggest?

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12In which situation is the biggest gap between mandate and real power visible?

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13How is the condition of major decisions by elected leaders linked with citizens' equal vote?

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14If elected leaders implement every policy immediately without discussion which democratic element will weaken most?

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15In which circumstance will people not be able to effectively hold leadership responsible for a major policy?

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16If an elected government makes policy under pressure from secret donors rather than public opinion what democratic problem arises?

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17Why is the opposition's role over major decisions valuable in democracy?

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18If the next election cannot affect elected leaders' decision on a major policy what will be lacking in democracy?

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19Which option has the highest democratic legitimacy of major decisions?

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20If elected leaders consider only popularity in a major decision and violate rights what conclusion is correct?

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21In which situation is the balance between administrative capacity and democratic accountability correct?

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22If the constitution makes parliament the top policy forum but real policy is decided by an external body what tension arises?

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23If elected leaders take emergency advice but keep the duration and limits of decision clear why is this better?

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24If citizens have information about policy but the decision maker is unelected which weakness still remains?

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25In which situation can democratic distrust arise about major decision power of elected leaders?

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