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Subjects

Civics

Major decisions by elected leaders

This Class 9 Civics topic explores how elected leaders make major decisions in a democracy and why those decisions must follow constitutional rules, public procedures, and institutional checks. Students examine the roles of elected representatives, the executive, the legislature, and other democratic institutions, while considering how decisions are discussed, implemented, and held accountable. It connects these ideas to the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?” and shows how democratic decision-making differs from rule by unelected authorities.

Medium · Level 5 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01How does people's role become stronger when major decisions are in the hands of elected leaders in democracy?

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02If tax policy in a country is decided by an unelected business group which democratic condition will weaken?

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03In a democracy who should have the authority over final policy decisions?

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04If an elected government only announces but a secret committee makes the real decision what is the problem?

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05The condition that major decisions are taken by elected leaders separates democracy from what?

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06What is the main importance of debate in an elected legislature in democracy?

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07If elected leaders do not give people information about a decision which democratic quality weakens?

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08What is the correct difference between policy making and policy implementation in democracy?

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09If parliament is elected but has no influence on defence policy what question will arise?

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10How can people's dissatisfaction with decisions of elected leaders be expressed in democracy?

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11If elected leaders take decisions but no next election is held what will happen to accountability?

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12Why should leaders taking major decisions in democracy have legal limits?

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13Which option shows people's mandate in a major decision?

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14If a country has elections but fiscal policy is fully decided by unelected central bank officials what is the main concern?

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15What is the importance of opposition discussion on public policy in democracy?

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16In which situation is the decision power of elected leaders most clear?

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17If an unelected group repeatedly overturns decisions of elected leaders what happens to the effect of people's vote?

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18Why must leaders who take decisions be elected freely and fairly in democracy?

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19If elected leaders take expert advice before major decisions is it against democracy?

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20How does rule gain legitimacy when major decisions are taken by elected leaders?

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21If an elected government makes disaster policy and later people judge its work which democratic element is shown?

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22In which situation will democratic decision making be considered stronger?

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23Why does decision making by elected leaders not mean that they can act arbitrarily in democracy?

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24If major decisions are taken like policy by unelected judicial officers what democratic question may arise?

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25In which option is decision power farthest from the people?

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