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Subjects

Civics

Major decisions by elected leaders

This Class 9 Civics topic explores how elected leaders make major decisions in a democracy and why those decisions must follow constitutional rules, public procedures, and institutional checks. Students examine the roles of elected representatives, the executive, the legislature, and other democratic institutions, while considering how decisions are discussed, implemented, and held accountable. It connects these ideas to the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?” and shows how democratic decision-making differs from rule by unelected authorities.

Medium · Level 3 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01What is the main meaning of major decisions being taken by elected leaders in democracy?

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02If a country holds elections but the army takes final policy decisions, which democratic condition is weak?

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03Which role of administrative officials is correct in a democracy?

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04If experts give a report and ministers take decisions on it, which democratic idea is shown?

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05How does people's influence remain when major decisions are taken by elected leaders?

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06Why should decisions like budget be linked with elected leaders in democracy?

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07If final law-making power is with an unelected council, what problem arises in democracy?

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08Which limit is necessary on the decision-making power of elected leaders in democracy?

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09In which situation will elected leadership become only nominal in democracy?

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10What is the correct difference between a minister and an official in democracy?

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11If a foreign institution decides a country's major economic policy, which democratic condition is affected?

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12Which decision should be taken by elected representatives in democracy?

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13If officials implement policy but elected ministers decide policy, what does this show?

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14How do people make leaders who take major decisions accountable in democracy?

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15Which statement correctly expresses a condition of democracy?

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16If parliament is elected but is not allowed to take major decisions, which democratic principle is weakened?

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17What is the correct use of an expert committee report in democracy?

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18In which situation will people's vote have less real effect on governance?

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19In democracy, who should have final political control over major decisions like defence policy?

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20If elected leaders make policy within law, what does it indicate?

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21Through what does public control over major decisions come in democracy?

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22If elected leaders make policy but people cannot replace them, what weakness will exist?

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23In which example are major decisions linked with democratic legitimacy?

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24What is the correct relation between court and elected government in democracy?

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25If a leader taking major decisions never faces the people, what problem arises?

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