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Subjects

Civics

Major decisions by elected leaders

This Class 9 Civics topic explores how elected leaders make major decisions in a democracy and why those decisions must follow constitutional rules, public procedures, and institutional checks. Students examine the roles of elected representatives, the executive, the legislature, and other democratic institutions, while considering how decisions are discussed, implemented, and held accountable. It connects these ideas to the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?” and shows how democratic decision-making differs from rule by unelected authorities.

Expert · Level 5 · 25 questions

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  1. Equal language policy
  2. Major decisions by elected leaders
  3. Freedom of local festivals
  4. Number of administrative buildings
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  1. Experts may give facts and options but final political decision should belong to elected leadership
  2. Experts always govern instead of people
  3. Elected leaders cannot listen to any advice
  4. Elections become meaningless once advice is received
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  1. Because signatures are very small
  2. Because the real decision maker cannot be judged by people
  3. Because policy is written
  4. Because ministers hold public office
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  1. Elected government makes policy after open debate and can be evaluated in elections
  2. Unelected officials make secret policy
  3. Army decides above parliament
  4. Foreign institution imposes budget
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  1. Elections cannot affect real governance
  2. Elections become more transparent
  3. Voters become more powerful
  4. Parliament becomes more decisive
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  1. Popular sovereignty and political accountability
  2. Royal tradition and command
  3. Secret rule and fear
  4. Wealth and privilege
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  1. Resources are low
  2. Reason based accountability is weak
  3. Elections are too regular
  4. Opposition is very active
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  1. Elected assembly passes the budget
  2. Elected leaders debate laws
  3. Elected leaders hold office but final policy is decided by a secret council
  4. People change government in the next election
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  1. Implementation altered the mandate
  2. Administration handled files
  3. Policy was a public matter
  4. Officials were trained
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  1. Elected government decides policy but remains within law and rights
  2. Elected government is above law
  3. Unelected group decides all policy
  4. People get no information about decisions
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  1. Review and policy making are different institutional functions
  2. Court always wins elections
  3. Elected government has no role left
  4. People's vote ends
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  1. People elect government but all major policy orders come from an unelected group
  2. Elected government answers in parliament
  3. Ministers explain policy reasons
  4. Legislators vote on laws
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  1. Leaders elected by equal vote gain authority over public decisions
  2. Equal vote makes army govern
  3. Equal vote creates hereditary rule
  4. Equal vote excludes people from decisions
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  1. Deliberation and public scrutiny
  2. Hereditary right
  3. Voter list
  4. Border security
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  1. When decision maker is unknown and information is hidden
  2. When decision is discussed in parliament
  3. When elections are regular
  4. When reasons for policy are explained
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  1. Mandate may be distorted by private pressure
  2. People's control increases
  3. Elections become fairer
  4. Policy automatically serves public interest
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  1. It examines decisions and offers an alternative view
  2. It always stops elections
  3. It removes elected government by birth
  4. It stops people from voting
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  1. Electoral accountability
  2. Hereditary stability
  3. Geographical diversity
  4. Religious ritual
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  1. Government elected by equal vote decides policy after public discussion
  2. Secret military council decides policy
  3. Hereditary group writes budget
  4. Foreign officer changes law
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  1. Democratic decision needs limits of rights along with popularity
  2. Popularity is always above rights
  3. Elections end rights
  4. Public opinion has no value
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  1. Officials prepare technical plan and elected leaders decide publicly
  2. Officials make people's vote meaningless
  3. Elected leaders completely withdraw from decisions
  4. Policy always remains secret
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  1. Tension between constitutional form and real power
  2. Tension between language and weather
  3. Tension between festival and sport
  4. Tension between agriculture and rain
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  1. Because temporary advice does not turn into permanent unelected rule
  2. Because elections always remain closed
  3. Because people are excluded
  4. Because army gets final power
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  1. Lack of elected legitimacy
  2. Complete absence of information
  3. Language barrier
  4. Absence of citizenship
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  1. When policies are repeatedly changed behind closed doors without reasons
  2. When questions are asked in parliament
  3. When public report is released
  4. When people evaluate in elections

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