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Subjects

Civics

Major decisions by elected leaders

This Class 9 Civics topic explores how elected leaders make major decisions in a democracy and why those decisions must follow constitutional rules, public procedures, and institutional checks. Students examine the roles of elected representatives, the executive, the legislature, and other democratic institutions, while considering how decisions are discussed, implemented, and held accountable. It connects these ideas to the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?” and shows how democratic decision-making differs from rule by unelected authorities.

Medium · Level 4 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. Hereditary right
  2. Public legitimacy and accountability
  3. Military discipline
  4. Foreign control
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  1. Leaders' independent political responsibility may weaken
  2. Officials become elected
  3. People directly make policy
  4. Constitution ends
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  1. Personal birth right
  2. Military force
  3. Electoral authority received from people
  4. Foreign pressure
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  1. The leadership chosen by voters actually affects governance
  2. Voting becomes only formal
  3. People's decision becomes meaningless
  4. Policy goes to unelected people
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  1. Voting time
  2. Autonomous decision power of elected government
  3. Secrecy of ballot
  4. Voter list
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  1. Because they affect people's life and rights
  2. Because they are only private hobbies
  3. Because they are separate from voting
  4. Because they are only military matters
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  1. It helps elected representatives debate ideas and decide
  2. It ends elections
  3. It ends people's role
  4. It is only for unelected people
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  1. Merely a formal process
  2. More effective control
  3. Fully democratic decision
  4. Guarantee of rights
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  1. Where representatives are elected by people and remain accountable in elections
  2. Where king rules for life
  3. Where army decides policy
  4. Where secret council makes laws
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  1. From people's electoral support
  2. From hereditary tradition
  3. From foreign certificate
  4. From secret order
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  1. Arbitrary and undemocratic power may grow
  2. Vote value will become equal
  3. Elections will become more fair
  4. People's power will increase
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  1. Advice can come from many sources but decision belongs to elected leadership
  2. Advice is always the final decision
  3. A private company alone makes policy decision
  4. Elected leaders are only spectators
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  1. Popularity is not a substitute for electoral legitimacy
  2. Popularity is always enough
  3. Need for elections ends
  4. People's vote is irrelevant
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  1. Relation of election and accountability
  2. Relation of heredity and privilege
  3. Relation of fear and command
  4. Relation of foreign control
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  1. Policy is discussed and voted in an elected assembly
  2. Secret group decides without information
  3. Foreign institution decides policy in closed room
  4. Army makes law secretly
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  1. Public accountability
  2. Hereditary right
  3. Military order
  4. Foreign help
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  1. The person who can decide final policy is the real decision-maker
  2. The one with the largest building is decision-maker
  3. The richest person is decision-maker
  4. The one who campaigns is decision-maker
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  1. Because they get authority from people and answer in elections
  2. Because they are superior by birth
  3. Because they are always experts
  4. Because they are above law
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  1. Policy is decided by an unelected pressure group instead of elected government
  2. Policy is made after debate in parliament
  3. Minister answers people on policy
  4. Policy is linked with election manifesto
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  1. It gives people prior indication of elected leaders' policy direction
  2. It ends voting
  3. It gives rule to army
  4. It removes constitution
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  1. Democratic deliberation may weaken
  2. Voters will become more free
  3. Rights will automatically increase
  4. Election fairness will be certain
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  1. People can choose and replace decision-makers
  2. King becomes permanent
  3. Hidden power becomes strong
  4. Vote loses importance
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  1. Power elected by and accountable to people
  2. Unelected power taking final decisions
  3. Elected power limited by law
  4. Power replaceable by elections
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  1. Real policy power of government should lie with representatives chosen by people
  2. Elections should be only in name
  3. Officials should be above people
  4. Military power should be final authority
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  1. Mandate and accountability
  2. Hereditary right
  3. Military control
  4. Secret rule

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