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Subjects

Civics

Major decisions by elected leaders

This Class 9 Civics topic explores how elected leaders make major decisions in a democracy and why those decisions must follow constitutional rules, public procedures, and institutional checks. Students examine the roles of elected representatives, the executive, the legislature, and other democratic institutions, while considering how decisions are discussed, implemented, and held accountable. It connects these ideas to the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?” and shows how democratic decision-making differs from rule by unelected authorities.

Medium · Level 2 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. Elected legislators discuss and vote on law
  2. Secret committee makes law without record
  3. Army finalises policy
  4. Foreign official changes budget
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  1. Military rule and absolute monarchy
  2. Local self government and panchayat
  3. Voting and representation
  4. Accountability and legitimacy
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  1. Democratic control remains superficial
  2. Democracy becomes complete
  3. Value of vote increases
  4. People's power becomes greater
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  1. For accountability and deliberation
  2. To remove elections
  3. To give power to army
  4. To reduce citizen rights
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  1. They decide public policy with a mandate from people
  2. They give no rights to people
  3. They always obey unelected people
  4. They only attend ceremonies
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  1. Decisions become more accountable and thoughtful
  2. Decisions become secret
  3. People's role decreases
  4. Elections end
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  1. When they can be judged by people for decisions
  2. When people get information about their decisions
  3. When elections are regular
  4. When they do not decide and a secret group decides
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  1. Through elections mandate and public response
  2. Through heredity and personal wish
  3. Through secret order and fear
  4. Through foreign control
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  1. Their real major decision power
  2. Their language ability
  3. Country's weather
  4. Age of population
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  1. It is elected by people and accountable for decisions
  2. It is secretly appointed
  3. It is decided by birth
  4. It is a branch of army
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  1. Periodic accountability will weaken
  2. Laws will automatically improve
  3. Elections will be more meaningful
  4. People's power will increase
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  1. As indirect representative participation
  2. It ends completely
  3. It happens only through army
  4. It happens only through royal family
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  1. Elected leaders are responsible for major decisions
  2. People can judge leaders on major decisions
  3. Unelected group should get final decision power
  4. Policies may be discussed in parliament
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  1. Decisions related to national policy and law
  2. Private family food decision
  3. Individual personal choice
  4. Tossing coin in a game
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  1. Through parliament media and public opinion
  2. Only through secret order
  3. Only through heredity
  4. Only through military discipline
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  1. In response to policy and in the next election
  2. Never
  3. Only on king's order
  4. Only with army's permission
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  1. Elected government makes policy after public discussion
  2. Assembly passes law after debate
  3. Unelected secret group decides national policy
  4. Elected representatives vote on budget
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  1. So that elected power also remains accountable and controlled
  2. So that elections end
  3. So that people do not vote
  4. So that unelected people always rule
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  1. Real decision power is unclear
  2. Democracy is very strong
  3. People's control is complete
  4. Election quality automatically improves
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  1. People's electoral control
  2. King's hereditary control
  3. Army's secret control
  4. Foreign control
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  1. They are free from law and public accountability
  2. They are elected by people
  3. They take public decisions
  4. They can be evaluated in elections
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  1. Elected representatives make policy on mandate and people can judge them
  2. Unelected officials decide all policy
  3. Army orders elected government
  4. Foreign institution makes budget
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  1. Change in next election and pressure of public opinion
  2. Secret coup
  3. Hereditary successor
  4. Foreign rule
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  1. Major decisions should be by elected leaders so that people's mandate appears in governance
  2. Major decisions should be by unelected people so that people remain away
  3. Major decisions should always remain secret
  4. Major decisions have no relation with elections
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  1. Major decisions should be taken by elected leaders and they should remain accountable to people and law
  2. Army should take major decisions and people should remain silent
  3. Secret group should take major decisions and elections may continue
  4. Hereditary ruler should take major decisions and there should be no vote

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