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Subjects

Civics

Major decisions by elected leaders

This Class 9 Civics topic explores how elected leaders make major decisions in a democracy and why those decisions must follow constitutional rules, public procedures, and institutional checks. Students examine the roles of elected representatives, the executive, the legislature, and other democratic institutions, while considering how decisions are discussed, implemented, and held accountable. It connects these ideas to the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?” and shows how democratic decision-making differs from rule by unelected authorities.

Hard · Level 6 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. There was too much debate
  2. Elected final decision power is weak
  3. Number of voters is low
  4. Parliament building is old
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  1. Elected leaders take major decisions and people can change them
  2. Unelected people take major decisions
  3. Vote has no effect after election
  4. Hereditary family decides policy
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  1. Because decision responsibility became unclear
  2. Because elections are very clear
  3. Because people have more power
  4. Because policy is public
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  1. When elections are free fair and decisions are taken by elected leadership
  2. When elections are a show
  3. When decisions are taken by a secret group
  4. When people get no information
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  1. Elected representatives debate and vote on a bill
  2. King gives order in a closed room
  3. Army keeps policy secret
  4. Foreign officer decides budget
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  1. Public monitoring and public accountability
  2. Hereditary succession
  3. Military discipline
  4. Tax collection
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  1. They cannot influence real governance
  2. They become more free
  3. They become more regular
  4. They give people more control
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  1. Experts provide facts and elected leaders decide with public reasons
  2. Experts secretly make final law
  3. Leaders declare experts above people
  4. Experts remove government after election
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  1. Elected decision power may become permanently weak
  2. People's power will immediately increase
  3. Elections will become more meaningful
  4. Accountability will automatically be complete
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  1. Opportunity to change and hold decision makers accountable
  2. Opportunity to give power to dynasty
  3. Opportunity to accept secret rule
  4. Opportunity to make army final ruler
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  1. Responsible government
  2. Hereditary government
  3. Foreign rule
  4. Natural rule
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  1. Elected government makes policy and parliament reviews it
  2. Elected ministers decide policy and officials implement it
  3. People can change government
  4. Elected leaders only stamp and a private group decides policy
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  1. Because elected leadership takes final decision and consultation increases accountability
  2. Because people are removed from decision
  3. Because experts cancel elections
  4. Because policy remains secret
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  1. Public opinion public discussion and information
  2. Heredity and fear
  3. Secret orders
  4. Foreign pressure
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  1. Mandate of elected lawmaking is weakened
  2. Law becomes more transparent
  3. People's role increases
  4. Parliament becomes stronger
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  1. Elected council passes budget
  2. Unelected corporate group writes national policy
  3. Legislators hold public hearing
  4. Elected government explains policy reasons
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  1. Accountability and citizen oversight are weak
  2. Elected power is more transparent
  3. People's control is complete
  4. Decision is more legitimate
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  1. To decide on the basis of mandate and remain answerable for them
  2. To hide decisions from people
  3. To give final power to unelected group
  4. To stay above law
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  1. When leaders make real decisions information is available and elections are regular
  2. When decisions are secret
  3. When leaders exist only in name
  4. When elections never happen
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  1. Mandate and public accountability weaken
  2. Democracy automatically strengthens
  3. People's control increases
  4. Regular elections stop
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  1. It brings the decision under scrutiny and accountability
  2. It removes people
  3. It creates secret rule
  4. It ends elections
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  1. Representatives elected by equal vote decide major policy
  2. Rich people's vote has higher value
  3. Army decides policy
  4. Hereditary family rules
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  1. Public scrutiny and transparency
  2. Hereditary right
  3. Military control
  4. Foreign control
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  1. Whether decisions are actually taken by accountable leaders elected by people
  2. Whether decisions are very long
  3. Whether decisions are written on paper
  4. Whether decisions have difficult words
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  1. Major decisions should be by elected leaders but controlled by law transparency public opinion and electoral accountability
  2. Major decisions should always be made by a secret group
  3. Army should make major decisions and people should remain silent
  4. Hereditary ruler should make major decisions

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