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Subjects

Civics

Major decisions by elected leaders

This Class 9 Civics topic explores how elected leaders make major decisions in a democracy and why those decisions must follow constitutional rules, public procedures, and institutional checks. Students examine the roles of elected representatives, the executive, the legislature, and other democratic institutions, while considering how decisions are discussed, implemented, and held accountable. It connects these ideas to the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?” and shows how democratic decision-making differs from rule by unelected authorities.

Hard · Level 1 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. Real decision power of elected leaders
  2. Equal voting right
  3. Secrecy of voting
  4. Regular voter list
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  1. There are too few officials
  2. Real responsibility of elected leadership is weak
  3. There are too many voters
  4. Elections are regular
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  1. Elected leaders make policy within law
  2. Budget is debated in parliament
  3. Real policy is decided by a secret council
  4. Ministers answer to people
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  1. Experts make final laws and leaders only watch
  2. Experts vote instead of people and leaders accept results
  3. Experts cancel elections and leaders run administration
  4. Experts advise but elected leaders take final policy decisions
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  1. Popularity is not a substitute for electoral legitimacy
  2. Education policy is never important
  3. Elections are only for officials
  4. People have no relation with education
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  1. Rule of officials
  2. Correct division of democratic decision and administrative implementation
  3. Military control
  4. Foreign interference
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  1. Army may advise and final political decision should belong to elected government
  2. Army is always above parliament
  3. Elected government only watches parades
  4. People have no relation with defence policy
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  1. Secrecy of voting
  2. Major economic decision power of elected government
  3. Voting age
  4. Campaign time
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  1. King consults parliament and gives final decision
  2. Secret committee drafts and enforces law itself
  3. Elected parliament passes law and government implements it
  4. Army decides policy after elections
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  1. Balance between elected power and legal limits
  2. Balance between polling booth and ballot paper
  3. Balance between campaign and posters
  4. Balance between opposition and weather
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  1. Policy is made after open debate in an elected assembly
  2. Voters express views on policy in elections
  3. Unelected industry group decides policy through pressure
  4. Minister explains policy in parliament
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  1. Because they can be replaced by the people in the next election
  2. Because they never make mistakes
  3. Because they are rulers by birth
  4. Because they do not take questions from people
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  1. Democracy is strong
  2. Vote value is double
  3. Real power of people's representation is weak
  4. Elections are more fair
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  1. Because advisers are always wrong
  2. Because people give authority and accountability to elected leaders
  3. Because officials never have information
  4. Because elections are irrelevant
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  1. Election date changes
  2. Voter list becomes shorter
  3. Autonomous power of elected leadership weakens
  4. Ballot paper becomes longer
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  1. Major decisions should be taken by those elected by and accountable to people
  2. Major decisions should be taken by the richest people
  3. Major decisions should be taken only by experts
  4. Major decisions are never related to people
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  1. Secret rule
  2. Mandate-based decision
  3. Hereditary right
  4. Foreign control
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  1. Court makes all policies
  2. Government is above law
  3. Institutions balance democracy with different roles
  4. Court contests elections
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  1. Real effect of people's decision on policy
  2. Rule of unelected power
  3. Hereditary rule
  4. Uselessness of voting
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  1. Because technical ability is always useless
  2. Because democratic final decision needs public legitimacy and accountability
  3. Because officials cannot give information
  4. Because people have no relation to policy
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  1. They take decisions but never face elections
  2. They take decisions and people can judge them in elections
  3. They decide under secret orders
  4. They hide information from people
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  1. Officials decide policy and ministers arrange files
  2. Ministers decide policy and officials implement according to rules
  3. Army decides budget and officials vote
  4. Foreign institution makes law and ministers campaign
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  1. Democracy is fully strong
  2. Voters are more free
  3. Real policy power of elected leadership is limited
  4. People's vote has double value
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  1. Because formality is enough in democracy
  2. Because real decision power gives meaning to people's election
  3. Because people do not want decisions
  4. Because advisers are always elected by people
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  1. People's participation
  2. Elected representation
  3. Real rule of unelected powers
  4. Electoral accountability

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