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Subjects

Civics

Major decisions by elected leaders

This Class 9 Civics topic explores how elected leaders make major decisions in a democracy and why those decisions must follow constitutional rules, public procedures, and institutional checks. Students examine the roles of elected representatives, the executive, the legislature, and other democratic institutions, while considering how decisions are discussed, implemented, and held accountable. It connects these ideas to the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?” and shows how democratic decision-making differs from rule by unelected authorities.

Expert · Level 4 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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  1. When decisions are secret and unelected
  2. When decisions are transparent and leaders answer in elections
  3. When opposition is closed
  4. When information is controlled
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  1. It orders the army
  2. It ends elections
  3. It is a tool to seek answers from government on decisions
  4. It prepares voter list
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  1. Public understanding and effective accountability will weaken
  2. Army will strengthen so democracy will grow
  3. Elections will become more secret
  4. Policy will be fully people oriented
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  1. Judiciary makes every policy and parliament is absent
  2. Parliament makes policy and court checks constitutional violation
  3. Army makes policy and court remains silent
  4. Foreign institution makes laws
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  1. Hereditary claim
  2. Military order
  3. Changing support in the next election
  4. Foreign appointment
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  1. When debate is recorded in parliament
  2. When ministers explain reasons for decision
  3. When people can hold next election
  4. When decisions are taken by an unknown unelected body
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  1. Because majority is also bound by rights and constitution
  2. Because minorities do not get vote
  3. Because majority rule does not exist
  4. Because policy is only for minorities
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  1. That mere electoral appearance is enough
  2. That people can elect representatives
  3. That debate can happen in parliament
  4. That leaders can be changed
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  1. Authenticity of democratic representation
  2. Geographical boundary
  3. Counting machine
  4. School discipline
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  1. King's will
  2. Institutional form of people's will
  3. Military permission
  4. Foreign control
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  1. Officials advise and elected government takes transparent final decision
  2. Officials govern secretly
  3. Army makes policy and ministers remain silent
  4. Foreign experts give final order
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  1. Obstruction in implementation of mandate
  2. Increase in voting
  3. Judicial independence
  4. Opposition freedom
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  1. Military secrecy
  2. Citizen participation and accountability
  3. Hereditary right
  4. Foreign control
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  1. Representative debate and transparency will weaken
  2. Policy will automatically become more democratic
  3. Public review will increase
  4. Opposition will strengthen
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  1. It gives people information and basis for reviewing decisions
  2. It ends elections
  3. It gives policy power to army
  4. It makes representatives unnecessary
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  1. Elected government places a health bill in parliament
  2. Secret advisory group finalizes tax policy
  3. Parliament passes budget after debate
  4. People change government in elections
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  1. Because chosen persons will not be able to decide direction of rule
  2. Because voters will become more free
  3. Because elections will become fairer
  4. Because parliament will become more powerful
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  1. Decisions are linked with people's approval and public welfare
  2. Decisions come only from secret power
  3. Decisions are decided by birth
  4. Decisions are made by foreign pressure
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  1. Majority is always above constitution
  2. Elected majority is also bound by constitutional limits
  3. Constitution has no relation with elections
  4. People's rights are unimportant
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  1. Because decisions are hidden from people
  2. Because leaders are elected and accountable
  3. Because army holds final power
  4. Because officials remain unknown
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  1. Lack of informed public consent
  2. Lack of army power
  3. Lack of dynastic tradition
  4. Lack of foreign advice
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  1. The first gives mandate and the second protects constitutional limits
  2. The first gives army power and the second stops elections
  3. Both keep people out of decisions
  4. Both make policy secret
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  1. Elected leaders decide provide information debate occurs and people review in elections
  2. Army keeps decisions secret
  3. Foreign advisers give decisions
  4. Officials decide without review
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  1. By withdrawing support in the next election
  2. By ordering the army
  3. By inviting foreign rule
  4. By breaking law
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  1. Elections in democracy are meaningful only when elected leaders hold real accountable and constitutional decision power
  2. People's role ends after elections in democracy
  3. Officials always take final decisions in democracy
  4. Army is supreme over policy in democracy

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