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Subjects

Civics

Major decisions by elected leaders

This Class 9 Civics topic explores how elected leaders make major decisions in a democracy and why those decisions must follow constitutional rules, public procedures, and institutional checks. Students examine the roles of elected representatives, the executive, the legislature, and other democratic institutions, while considering how decisions are discussed, implemented, and held accountable. It connects these ideas to the chapter “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?” and shows how democratic decision-making differs from rule by unelected authorities.

Expert · Level 1 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. Final decision power of elected leadership is limited
  2. The voter list is too long
  3. Election symbols are unclear
  4. Polling booths are many
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  1. When ministers debate in parliament
  2. When policy is already decided by a secret unelected group and ministers only announce it
  3. When elected government presents budget
  4. When people decide in the next election
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  1. Use of expertise
  2. Technical advice
  3. Principle of publicly legitimate decision
  4. Data collection
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  1. Secrecy of voting
  2. Voting age
  3. Voter identity
  4. People's ability to change direction of governance
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  1. Army may advise but final political decision belongs to elected civilian leadership
  2. Army is above parliament
  3. Defence policy is unrelated to people
  4. Ministers only watch parades
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  1. Hereditary right
  2. Transparency and accountability
  3. Military discipline
  4. Royal privilege
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  1. People's participation
  2. Electoral accountability
  3. Real rule of unelected powers
  4. Parliamentary discussion
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  1. Technical report
  2. Administrative file
  3. Ministerial post
  4. Electoral accountability
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  1. Balance of elected decision and legal limits
  2. Balance of monarchy and heredity
  3. Balance of army and secret council
  4. Balance of foreign control and policy
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  1. Polling booths are fewer
  2. Public legitimacy and equal opportunity weaken
  3. Ballot paper is long
  4. Election symbols change
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  1. Whether voter list is long
  2. Whether polling booths are clean
  3. Whether decision process has enough deliberation and accountability
  4. Whether election symbols are colourful
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  1. Expert is always wrong
  2. Leader is always an expert
  3. Expert replaces vote
  4. Elected leader gets authority from mandate while expert gives advice from knowledge
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  1. People's vote can change the real direction of governance
  2. Elections are only formal
  3. Policy belongs to unelected people
  4. People have no influence
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  1. When parliament debates
  2. When permission of a secret military council is required before every major decision
  3. When ministers answer to people
  4. When budget is presented after elections
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  1. Parliament has full final financial power
  2. People directly fix tax rates
  3. Elected financial control is incomplete
  4. Elections are unnecessary
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  1. Because it makes leaders above law
  2. Because it ends elections
  3. Because it ends people's role
  4. Because decision-makers are accountable to people
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  1. Link between mandate and policy direction
  2. Unelected power
  3. Lack of vote secrecy
  4. Foreign control
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  1. Hereditary control
  2. Informed public oversight
  3. Military discipline
  4. Royal tradition
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  1. Experts alone should rule because they know more
  2. Elected leaders may act arbitrarily because they got votes
  3. Elected leaders should take advice and make accountable decisions within law and constitution
  4. Army should take final decisions because it is disciplined
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  1. Voting age
  2. Polling booth
  3. Vote counting
  4. Representatives' real independent decision capacity
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  1. Is the decision-maker elected by and accountable to people?
  2. Is the building beautiful?
  3. Is the order long?
  4. Is the official senior?
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  1. Ballot paper will become short
  2. Elected civilian control may end
  3. Vote value will increase
  4. Election symbols will decrease
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  1. Office arrangement
  2. Polling booth distance
  3. Democratic accountability
  4. Election symbol
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  1. When elected leaders make laws
  2. When parliament votes on budget
  3. When ministers explain decisions
  4. When all major policies are decided by a permanent unelected body
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  1. Limits of law and rights
  2. Polling booth decoration
  3. Election symbol
  4. Technical report

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