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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method Practice Questions

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यदि एक दुकानदार वस्तु ₹1,00,000 में खरीदकर ₹1,30,000 में बेचता है और अन्य मध्यवर्ती खर्च ₹8,000 हैं, तो उसका सकल मूल्य वर्धन कितना होगा?

If a shopkeeper buys goods for ₹1,00,000 and sells them for ₹1,30,000 with other intermediate expenses of ₹8,000, what is his gross value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹22,000

Step 1

Concept

Trading margin is (130000 - 100000 = 30000). After deducting other intermediate expenses, gross value added is ₹22,000.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹22,000. Trading margin is (130000 - 100000 = 30000). After deducting other intermediate expenses, gross value added is ₹22,000.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यापार मार्जिन (130000 - 100000 = 30000) है। अन्य मध्यवर्ती खर्च घटाने पर सकल मूल्य वर्धन ₹22,000 है।

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किस मद को मूल्य वर्धन विधि में उत्पादक की मध्यवर्ती लागत के रूप में नहीं घटाया जाना चाहिए?

Which item should not be deducted as intermediate cost of a producer in the value added method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. कारखाने का किरायाFactory rent

Step 1

Concept

Factory rent is factor income, not intermediate consumption. Deducting it would understate value added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कारखाने का किराया / Factory rent. Factory rent is factor income, not intermediate consumption. Deducting it would understate value added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारखाने का किराया साधन आय है, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग नहीं। इसे घटाने पर मूल्य वर्धन कम दिखेगा।

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मूल्य वर्धन विधि में मजदूरी को उत्पादन मूल्य से क्यों नहीं घटाया जाता?

Why are wages not deducted from value of output in the value added method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि मजदूरी साधन आय है, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग नहींBecause wages are factor income, not intermediate consumption

Step 1

Concept

Wages are the reward for labour in production. Only intermediate consumption is deducted from value added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि मजदूरी साधन आय है, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग नहीं / Because wages are factor income, not intermediate consumption. Wages are the reward for labour in production. Only intermediate consumption is deducted from value added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी उत्पादन में श्रम का प्रतिफल है। मूल्य वर्धन से केवल मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाया जाता है।

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यदि उत्पाद कर ₹12,000 और उत्पाद सब्सिडी ₹18,000 है, तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर का मान क्या होगा?

If product tax is ₹12,000 and product subsidy is ₹18,000, what is the value of net indirect tax?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. ₹-6,000

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is (Tax - Subsidy). Here (12000 - 18000 = -6000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. ₹-6,000. Net indirect tax is (Tax - Subsidy). Here (12000 - 18000 = -6000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (Tax - Subsidy) होता है। यहां (12000 - 18000 = -6000) है।

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यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹2,50,000 है और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹-10,000 है, तो \(GVA_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹2,50,000 and net indirect tax is ₹-10,000, what will be \(GVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹2,60,000

Step 1

Concept

\(GVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Net Indirect Tax\). Subtracting a negative tax means adding it.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹2,60,000. \(GVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Net Indirect Tax\). Subtracting a negative tax means adding it.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Net Indirect Tax\) है। ऋणात्मक कर घटाने का अर्थ उसे जोड़ना है।

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मूल्य वर्धन विधि में अनुमानित किराया किस मामले में शामिल किया जाता है?

In the value added method, imputed rent is included in which case?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. स्वयं के रहने वाले मकान की आवास सेवाHousing service of owner-occupied house

Step 1

Concept

Imputed rent of owner-occupied housing is included. It represents production of housing service.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्वयं के रहने वाले मकान की आवास सेवा / Housing service of owner-occupied house. Imputed rent of owner-occupied housing is included. It represents production of housing service.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वयं के मकान की आवासीय सेवा का अनुमानित किराया शामिल किया जाता है। यह आवास सेवा के उत्पादन को दर्शाता है।

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यदि किसी फर्म का उत्पादन मूल्य ₹3,60,000 है और \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹1,20,000 है, तो मध्यवर्ती उपभोग कितना होगा?

If a firm's value of output is ₹3,60,000 and \(GVA_{MP}\) is ₹1,20,000, what is intermediate consumption?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹2,40,000

Step 1

Concept

\(GVA_{MP} = Output - Intermediate Consumption\). Therefore intermediate consumption is (360000 - 120000 = 240000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹2,40,000. \(GVA_{MP} = Output - Intermediate Consumption\). Therefore intermediate consumption is (360000 - 120000 = 240000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GVA_{MP} = Output - Intermediate Consumption\) होता है। इसलिए मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (360000 - 120000 = 240000) है।

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मूल्य वर्धन विधि में उत्पादन के किस चरण का केवल नया योगदान गिना जाता है?

In the value added method, what is counted at each stage of production?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. केवल नया जोड़ा गया मूल्यOnly newly added value

Step 1

Concept

Only newly added value is counted at each production stage. This prevents double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. केवल नया जोड़ा गया मूल्य / Only newly added value. Only newly added value is counted at each production stage. This prevents double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हर उत्पादन चरण में केवल नया जोड़ा गया मूल्य गिना जाता है। यही दोहरी गणना को रोकता है।

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यदि किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में प्राथमिक क्षेत्र का \(NVA_{FC}\) ₹300 करोड़, द्वितीयक क्षेत्र का ₹450 करोड़ और तृतीयक क्षेत्र का ₹550 करोड़ है, तो घरेलू आय कितनी होगी?

If an economy has \(NVA_{FC}\) of primary sector ₹300 crore, secondary sector ₹450 crore and tertiary sector ₹550 crore, what is domestic income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹1,300 करोड़₹1,300 crore

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is the sum of \(NVA_{FC}\) of all sectors. (300 + 450 + 550 = 1300) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹1,300 करोड़ / ₹1,300 crore. Domestic income is the sum of \(NVA_{FC}\) of all sectors. (300 + 450 + 550 = 1300) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय सभी क्षेत्रों के \(NVA_{FC}\) का योग है। (300 + 450 + 550 = 1300) करोड़।

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एक कठिन संख्यात्मक प्रश्न में यदि \(GVA_{MP}\) दिया हो, तो \(NVA_{FC}\) तक पहुंचने के लिए सही क्रम कौन सा है?

In a difficult numerical question, if \(GVA_{MP}\) is given, what is the correct sequence to reach \(NVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर दोनों घटाएंDeduct both depreciation and net indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

To get \(NVA_{FC}\), depreciation and net indirect taxes are deducted from \(GVA_{MP}\). Remembering the formula helps solve numerical questions quickly.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर दोनों घटाएं / Deduct both depreciation and net indirect taxes. To get \(NVA_{FC}\), depreciation and net indirect taxes are deducted from \(GVA_{MP}\). Remembering the formula helps solve numerical questions quickly.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NVA_{FC}\) पाने के लिए \(GVA_{MP}\) से मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटते हैं। सूत्र याद रखने से संख्यात्मक प्रश्न जल्दी हल होते हैं।

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