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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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भारत में विदेशी कंपनी द्वारा घरेलू सीमा के अंदर उत्पन्न \(NVA_{FC}\) को उत्पादन विधि में पहले किसमें जोड़ा जाएगा?

In the production method, \(NVA_{FC}\) generated within India's domestic territory by a foreign company is first added to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. भारत की घरेलू आयIndia's domestic income

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is based on place of production. Even with foreign ownership, production in domestic territory enters domestic income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भारत की घरेलू आय / India's domestic income. Domestic income is based on place of production. Even with foreign ownership, production in domestic territory enters domestic income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय उत्पादन के स्थान पर आधारित होती है। स्वामित्व विदेशी होने पर भी घरेलू सीमा का उत्पादन घरेलू आय में आता है।

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एक गैर-बाजार सरकारी सेवा में मजदूरी ₹15 करोड़, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग ₹4 करोड़ और स्थिर पूंजी उपभोग ₹2 करोड़ है। आउटपुट मूल्य सामान्यतः कितना होगा?

A non-market government service has wages ₹15 crore, intermediate consumption ₹4 crore and consumption of fixed capital ₹2 crore. What will generally be value of output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹21 करोड़₹21 crore

Step 1

Concept

Output of non-market government services is cost-based. Here total cost is (15 + 4 + 2 = 21) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹21 करोड़ / ₹21 crore. Output of non-market government services is cost-based. Here total cost is (15 + 4 + 2 = 21) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गैर-बाजार सरकारी सेवाओं का आउटपुट लागत आधारित होता है। यहां कुल लागत (15 + 4 + 2 = 21) करोड़ है।

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यदि इसी सरकारी सेवा का आउटपुट ₹21 करोड़ और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग ₹4 करोड़ है, तो \(NVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा जब स्थिर पूंजी उपभोग ₹2 करोड़ हो?

If the same government service has output ₹21 crore and intermediate consumption ₹4 crore, what is \(NVA_{MP}\) when consumption of fixed capital is ₹2 crore?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹15 करोड़₹15 crore

Step 1

Concept

First \(GVA_{MP} = 21 - 4 = 17\) crore. \(NVA_{MP} = 17 - 2 = 15\) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹15 करोड़ / ₹15 crore. First \(GVA_{MP} = 21 - 4 = 17\) crore. \(NVA_{MP} = 17 - 2 = 15\) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले \(GVA_{MP} = 21 - 4 = 17\) करोड़ है। \(NVA_{MP} = 17 - 2 = 15\) करोड़ होगा।

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यदि आउटपुट मूल्य में उत्पाद कर शामिल है और सब्सिडी उत्पादक को अलग से मिली है, तो \(GVA_{FC}\) निकालते समय सही समायोजन क्या होगा?

If output value includes product tax and subsidy is received separately by the producer, what is the correct adjustment to find \(GVA_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएंDeduct net indirect tax

Step 1

Concept

Market price includes tax and subsidy has the opposite effect. For \(GVA_{FC}\), deduct net indirect tax from \(GVA_{MP}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं / Deduct net indirect tax. Market price includes tax and subsidy has the opposite effect. For \(GVA_{FC}\), deduct net indirect tax from \(GVA_{MP}\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य में कर शामिल और सब्सिडी का प्रभाव उल्टा होता है। \(GVA_{FC}\) के लिए \(GVA_{MP}\) से शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं।

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यदि बिक्री ₹42 लाख, अंतिम स्टॉक ₹7 लाख, आरंभिक स्टॉक ₹9 लाख, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग ₹18 लाख और मूल्यह्रास ₹3 लाख है, तो \(NVA_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If sales are ₹42 lakh, closing stock ₹7 lakh, opening stock ₹9 lakh, intermediate consumption ₹18 lakh and depreciation ₹3 lakh, what is \(NVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹19 लाख₹19 lakh

Step 1

Concept

Value of output is (42 + 7 - 9 = 40) lakh. \(GVA_{MP} = 40 - 18 = 22\) lakh and \(NVA_{MP} = 19\) lakh.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹19 लाख / ₹19 lakh. Value of output is (42 + 7 - 9 = 40) lakh. \(GVA_{MP} = 40 - 18 = 22\) lakh and \(NVA_{MP} = 19\) lakh.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन मूल्य (42 + 7 - 9 = 40) लाख है। \(GVA_{MP} = 40 - 18 = 22\) लाख और \(NVA_{MP} = 19\) लाख है।

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यदि \(GVA_{MP}\), मूल्यह्रास, अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी दी हो, तो \(NVA_{FC}\) के लिए कौन सा क्रम सबसे सही है?

If \(GVA_{MP}\), depreciation, indirect tax and subsidy are given, which sequence is most correct for \(NVA_{FC}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास घटाएं और कर घटाकर सब्सिडी जोड़ेंDeduct depreciation and deduct tax after adding subsidy effect

Step 1

Concept

\(NVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - Indirect Tax + Subsidy\). This is the same as deducting net indirect tax.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास घटाएं और कर घटाकर सब्सिडी जोड़ें / Deduct depreciation and deduct tax after adding subsidy effect. \(NVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - Indirect Tax + Subsidy\). This is the same as deducting net indirect tax.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NVA_{FC} = GVA_{MP} - Depreciation - Indirect Tax + Subsidy\) है। यही शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाने जैसा है।

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यदि फर्म ने अपनी शाखा को ₹2,20,000 का तैयार माल भेजा और बाजार में ₹11,30,000 बेचा, तो शाखा को भेजे माल का उत्पादन मूल्य में क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If a firm sends finished goods worth ₹2,20,000 to its own branch and sells ₹11,30,000 in the market, what is the effect of goods sent to branch on value of output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹2,20,000 जोड़ा जाएगा₹2,20,000 will be added

Step 1

Concept

Finished goods sent to branch are also current output. Even without market sale, their value is included in output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹2,20,000 जोड़ा जाएगा / ₹2,20,000 will be added. Finished goods sent to branch are also current output. Even without market sale, their value is included in output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शाखा को भेजा तैयार माल भी चालू उत्पादन है। बाजार बिक्री न होने पर भी उसका मूल्य आउटपुट में शामिल होगा।

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किसी फर्म का \(GVA_{MP}\) ₹16,00,000 बताया गया है, पर उसमें ब्याज भुगतान ₹1,10,000 को मध्यवर्ती उपभोग मानकर घटाया गया। सही \(GVA_{MP}\) क्या होगा?

A firm's \(GVA_{MP}\) is reported as ₹16,00,000, but interest payment ₹1,10,000 was deducted as intermediate consumption. What is correct \(GVA_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹17,10,000

Step 1

Concept

Interest is return to capital, not intermediate consumption. Adding back the wrongly deducted amount gives (1600000 + 110000 = 1710000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹17,10,000. Interest is return to capital, not intermediate consumption. Adding back the wrongly deducted amount gives (1600000 + 110000 = 1710000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्याज पूंजी का प्रतिफल है, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग नहीं। गलत घटाई गई राशि जोड़ने पर (1600000 + 110000 = 1710000) होगा।

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मूल्य वर्धन विधि में पूंजीगत लाभ जैसे जमीन की कीमत बढ़ने से हुई कमाई को क्यों शामिल नहीं किया जाता?

Why is capital gain such as earning from rise in land price not included in the value added method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह चालू उत्पादन से उत्पन्न मूल्य वर्धन नहीं हैBecause it is not value added from current production

Step 1

Concept

Capital gain comes from change in asset price, not production. National income includes value added generated by production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह चालू उत्पादन से उत्पन्न मूल्य वर्धन नहीं है / Because it is not value added from current production. Capital gain comes from change in asset price, not production. National income includes value added generated by production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत लाभ संपत्ति मूल्य में बदलाव से आता है, उत्पादन से नहीं। राष्ट्रीय आय में उत्पादन से उत्पन्न मूल्य वर्धन शामिल होता है।

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यदि कुल आउटपुट ₹38,00,000, \(NVA_{FC}\) ₹18,20,000, मूल्यह्रास ₹2,40,000 और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,10,000 है, तो मध्यवर्ती उपभोग कितना होगा?

If total output is ₹38,00,000, \(NVA_{FC}\) is ₹18,20,000, depreciation is ₹2,40,000 and net indirect tax is ₹1,10,000, what is intermediate consumption?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹16,30,000

Step 1

Concept

\(GVA_{MP} = 1820000 + 240000 + 110000 = 2170000\). Intermediate consumption is (3800000 - 2170000 = 1630000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹16,30,000. \(GVA_{MP} = 1820000 + 240000 + 110000 = 2170000\). Intermediate consumption is (3800000 - 2170000 = 1630000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GVA_{MP} = 1820000 + 240000 + 110000 = 2170000\) है। मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (3800000 - 2170000 = 1630000) है।

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