B. विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय जोड़ी जाती है/Net factor income from abroad is added
Step 1
Concept
Net factor income from abroad is added to domestic income to obtain national income. This is the key difference between domestic and national concepts.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय जोड़ी जाती है / Net factor income from abroad is added. Net factor income from abroad is added to domestic income to obtain national income. This is the key difference between domestic and national concepts.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घरेलू आय से राष्ट्रीय आय पाने के लिए विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय जोड़ी जाती है। यह घरेलू और राष्ट्रीय अवधारणा का मुख्य अंतर है।
Negative net factor income from abroad has the effect of subtraction. Hence national income will be lower than domestic income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. कम होगी / Lower. Negative net factor income from abroad has the effect of subtraction. Hence national income will be lower than domestic income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ऋणात्मक विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय घटाने जैसा प्रभाव देती है। इसलिए राष्ट्रीय आय घरेलू आय से कम होगी।
A. क्योंकि उसका बाजार मूल्य स्पष्ट नहीं होता/Because its market value is not clearly recorded
Step 1
Concept
Unpaid household work has no market transaction. Therefore, it is not included in national income calculation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उसका बाजार मूल्य स्पष्ट नहीं होता / Because its market value is not clearly recorded. Unpaid household work has no market transaction. Therefore, it is not included in national income calculation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अवैतनिक घरेलू कार्य का बाजार लेनदेन नहीं होता। इसलिए इसे राष्ट्रीय आय की गणना में शामिल नहीं किया जाता।
A. क्योंकि यह कारक सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं है/Because it is not a reward for factor service
Step 1
Concept
Scholarship is not income for factor service rendered in production. Hence it is treated as a transfer payment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह कारक सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं है / Because it is not a reward for factor service. Scholarship is not income for factor service rendered in production. Hence it is treated as a transfer payment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
छात्रवृत्ति उत्पादन में दी गई कारक सेवा के बदले आय नहीं होती। इसलिए इसे स्थानांतरण भुगतान माना जाता है।
C. कर्मचारी को मिला वेतन/Salary received by an employee
Step 1
Concept
Salary is income received for labour service. Therefore, it is a correct example of factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. कर्मचारी को मिला वेतन / Salary received by an employee. Salary is income received for labour service. Therefore, it is a correct example of factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वेतन श्रम सेवा के बदले मिलने वाली आय है। इसलिए यह कारक आय का सही उदाहरण है।
A private doctor is self-employed and the income may include both labour and capital contributions. Hence it is treated as mixed income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मिश्रित आय / Mixed income. A private doctor is self-employed and the income may include both labour and capital contributions. Hence it is treated as mixed income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
निजी चिकित्सक स्वरोजगार करता है और उसकी आय में श्रम तथा पूंजी दोनों का योगदान हो सकता है। इसलिए इसे मिश्रित आय में रखा जाता है।
Wage in kind is also a reward for labour service. Therefore, it is included in compensation of employees.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शामिल किया जाता है / Included. Wage in kind is also a reward for labour service. Therefore, it is included in compensation of employees.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वस्तु के रूप में वेतन भी श्रम सेवा का प्रतिफल है। इसलिए इसे कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक में शामिल किया जाता है।
National income (= ₹900 + (-₹50)=₹850) crore. Treat negative net factor income from abroad like subtraction.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹850) करोड़ / (₹850) crore. National income (= ₹900 + (-₹50)=₹850) crore. Treat negative net factor income from abroad like subtraction.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राष्ट्रीय आय (= ₹900 + (-₹50)=₹850) करोड़ होगी। ऋणात्मक विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय को घटाने जैसा लें।
A. वे वर्तमान उत्पादन से उत्पन्न कारक आय नहीं हैं/They are not factor income from current production
Step 1
Concept
Capital gains may arise from change in asset value, not from production service. In exams, include only income related to current production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वे वर्तमान उत्पादन से उत्पन्न कारक आय नहीं हैं / They are not factor income from current production. Capital gains may arise from change in asset value, not from production service. In exams, include only income related to current production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पूंजीगत लाभ संपत्ति के मूल्य में बदलाव से मिल सकता है, उत्पादन सेवा से नहीं। परीक्षा में वर्तमान उत्पादन से जुड़ी आय को ही शामिल करें।
