The income method adds incomes earned by factors of production. For exams, remember wages, rent, interest and profit as main components.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. कारक आयों के योग / Sum of factor incomes. The income method adds incomes earned by factors of production. For exams, remember wages, rent, interest and profit as main components.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आय विधि में उत्पादन कारकों को मिली आयों को जोड़ा जाता है। परीक्षा में मजदूरी, किराया, ब्याज और लाभ को मुख्य घटक याद रखें।
Mixed income is the combined labour and capital income of self-employed persons. It is included in domestic income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मिश्रित आय / Mixed income. Mixed income is the combined labour and capital income of self-employed persons. It is included in domestic income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मिश्रित आय स्वरोजगार करने वालों की श्रम और पूंजी आय का संयुक्त रूप है। इसे घरेलू आय में शामिल किया जाता है।
B. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक/Compensation of employees
Step 1
Concept
Wages and salaries are part of compensation of employees. In exams, treat it as factor income earned by labour.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक / Compensation of employees. Wages and salaries are part of compensation of employees. In exams, treat it as factor income earned by labour.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मजदूरी और वेतन कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक का भाग होते हैं। परीक्षा में इसे श्रम को मिलने वाली कारक आय समझें।
Profit is earned by the entrepreneur for risk-taking and management. In exams, treat profit as entrepreneurial factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. उद्यमी / Entrepreneur. Profit is earned by the entrepreneur for risk-taking and management. In exams, treat profit as entrepreneurial factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लाभ उद्यमी को जोखिम और प्रबंधन के बदले मिलता है। परीक्षा में लाभ को उद्यम की कारक आय मानें।
C. विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय/Net factor income from abroad
Step 1
Concept
Domestic income is earned within the domestic territory. Net factor income from abroad is added to get national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय / Net factor income from abroad. Domestic income is earned within the domestic territory. Net factor income from abroad is added to get national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घरेलू आय देश की घरेलू सीमा के भीतर अर्जित आय है। विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय जोड़ने पर राष्ट्रीय आय मिलती है।
Transfer pension is not received for current production service. Therefore, it is not included in factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. पेंशन उपहार के रूप में / Pension as transfer. Transfer pension is not received for current production service. Therefore, it is not included in factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्थानांतरण पेंशन वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलती। इसलिए इसे कारक आय में शामिल नहीं किया जाता।
For a self-employed person, labour and capital income are difficult to separate. Hence it is called mixed income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. मिश्रित आय / Mixed income. For a self-employed person, labour and capital income are difficult to separate. Hence it is called mixed income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्वरोजगार व्यक्ति की आय में श्रम और पूंजी दोनों का हिस्सा अलग करना कठिन होता है। इसलिए इसे मिश्रित आय कहा जाता है।
