A. उत्पादक ऋणों पर ब्याज/Interest on productive loans
Step 1
Concept
Interest on capital used in production is factor income. Keep consumer or private transfer-like interest separate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उत्पादक ऋणों पर ब्याज / Interest on productive loans. Interest on capital used in production is factor income. Keep consumer or private transfer-like interest separate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उत्पादन में प्रयुक्त पूंजी पर ब्याज कारक आय है। उपभोक्ता या निजी हस्तांतरण जैसे ब्याज को सावधानी से अलग रखें।
A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक/Compensation of employees
Step 1
Concept
Salary of a government employee is payment for labour service. Therefore, it is included in compensation of employees.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक / Compensation of employees. Salary of a government employee is payment for labour service. Therefore, it is included in compensation of employees.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरकारी कर्मचारी का वेतन श्रम सेवा के बदले भुगतान है। इसलिए यह कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक में शामिल होता है।
A. क्योंकि सकल कारक आय गिनी जाती है/Because gross factor income is counted
Step 1
Concept
In the income method, the full income earned by the employee is added. Income tax is use of income and does not reduce income generated.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि सकल कारक आय गिनी जाती है / Because gross factor income is counted. In the income method, the full income earned by the employee is added. Income tax is use of income and does not reduce income generated.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आय विधि में कर्मचारी द्वारा अर्जित पूरी आय जोड़ी जाती है। आयकर आय का उपयोग है, आय की उत्पत्ति को नहीं घटाता।
A farmer's income may include combined contribution of land, labour and capital. If parts are not separable, it is treated as mixed income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मिश्रित आय / Mixed income. A farmer's income may include combined contribution of land, labour and capital. If parts are not separable, it is treated as mixed income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
किसान की आय में भूमि, श्रम और पूंजी का संयुक्त योगदान हो सकता है। अलग-अलग भाग न मिलने पर इसे मिश्रित आय माना जाता है।
B. उत्पादन से उत्पन्न कारक आय गिनना/Counting factor income generated from production
Step 1
Concept
The basis of the income method is income received by factors of production. Therefore, distinguishing factor income from non-factor income is essential.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. उत्पादन से उत्पन्न कारक आय गिनना / Counting factor income generated from production. The basis of the income method is income received by factors of production. Therefore, distinguishing factor income from non-factor income is essential.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आय विधि का आधार उत्पादन कारकों को मिली आय है। इसलिए कारक आय और गैर-कारक आय में अंतर जरूरी है।
C. राष्ट्रीय ऋण पर ब्याज/Interest on national debt
Step 1
Concept
Interest on national debt is generally treated as a government transfer payment. It is not factor income from current production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. राष्ट्रीय ऋण पर ब्याज / Interest on national debt. Interest on national debt is generally treated as a government transfer payment. It is not factor income from current production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राष्ट्रीय ऋण पर ब्याज सामान्यतः सरकार का हस्तांतरण भुगतान माना जाता है। यह वर्तमान उत्पादन से कारक आय नहीं है।
Rent received by a landlord is income from property. It is counted as income of land or property factor.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. किराया आय / Rental income. Rent received by a landlord is income from property. It is counted as income of land or property factor.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मकान मालिक को मिला किराया संपत्ति से प्राप्त आय है। यह उत्पादन कारक भूमि या संपत्ति की आय के रूप में गिना जाता है।
National income (=) domestic factor income (+) net factor income from abroad. (₹760+₹40=₹800) crore.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (₹800) करोड़ / (₹800) crore. National income (=) domestic factor income (+) net factor income from abroad. (₹760+₹40=₹800) crore.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राष्ट्रीय आय (=) घरेलू कारक आय (+) विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय होती है। (₹760+₹40=₹800) करोड़।
Old-age pension is not paid for current production service. Hence it is treated as a transfer payment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. स्थानांतरण भुगतान / Transfer payment. Old-age pension is not paid for current production service. Hence it is treated as a transfer payment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वृद्धावस्था पेंशन वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं दी जाती। इसलिए इसे स्थानांतरण भुगतान माना जाता है।
