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Economics Gross investment and depreciation MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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किस परिस्थिति में अर्थव्यवस्था पूंजी को बनाए रख रही है पर उत्पादन क्षमता नहीं बढ़ा रही?

In which situation is the economy maintaining capital but not increasing productive capacity?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. शून्य शुद्ध निवेशZero net investment

Step 1

Concept

With zero net investment, old capital is replaced but no extra net capital is added. So capacity may remain stable.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. शून्य शुद्ध निवेश / Zero net investment. With zero net investment, old capital is replaced but no extra net capital is added. So capacity may remain stable.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शून्य शुद्ध निवेश में पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई होती है पर अतिरिक्त शुद्ध पूंजी नहीं जुड़ती। इसलिए क्षमता स्थिर रह सकती है।

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यदि सकल निवेश एक सौ साठ और मूल्यह्रास पचास है तो शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश का कौन सा भाग बचेगा?

If gross investment is one hundred sixty and depreciation is fifty, what part of gross investment remains as net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. एक सौ दसOne hundred ten

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is one hundred sixty minus fifty which is one hundred ten. This is the net part of gross investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एक सौ दस / One hundred ten. Net investment is one hundred sixty minus fifty which is one hundred ten. This is the net part of gross investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश एक सौ साठ में से पचास घटाकर एक सौ दस है। यह सकल निवेश का शुद्ध भाग है।

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यदि किसी वर्ष में सकल निवेश सात सौ और मूल्यह्रास दो सौ अस्सी है तो पूंजी विस्तार कितना होगा?

If gross investment is seven hundred and depreciation is two hundred eighty in a year, what is capital expansion?

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Correct Answer

B. चार सौ बीसFour hundred twenty

Step 1

Concept

Capital expansion is measured by net investment. Seven hundred minus two hundred eighty gives four hundred twenty.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. चार सौ बीस / Four hundred twenty. Capital expansion is measured by net investment. Seven hundred minus two hundred eighty gives four hundred twenty.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी विस्तार शुद्ध निवेश से मापा जाता है। सात सौ में से दो सौ अस्सी घटाने पर चार सौ बीस होगा।

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किस विकल्प में मूल्यह्रास घटाने के बाद भी शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक रहेगा?

In which option will net investment remain positive after deducting depreciation?

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Correct Answer

C. सकल निवेश एक सौ तीस और मूल्यह्रास नब्बेGross investment one hundred thirty and depreciation ninety

Step 1

Concept

One hundred thirty minus ninety gives positive forty. Other options give zero or negative results.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सकल निवेश एक सौ तीस और मूल्यह्रास नब्बे / Gross investment one hundred thirty and depreciation ninety. One hundred thirty minus ninety gives positive forty. Other options give zero or negative results.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक सौ तीस में से नब्बे घटाने पर चालीस धनात्मक है। बाकी विकल्प शून्य या ऋणात्मक परिणाम देते हैं।

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पूंजी स्टॉक की वास्तविक वृद्धि को सीधे पहचानने के लिए कौन सा माप सबसे उपयुक्त है?

Which measure is most suitable to directly identify real increase in capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध निवेशNet investment

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is the actual addition to capital after deducting depreciation. Therefore it shows real increase in capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Net investment is the actual addition to capital after deducting depreciation. Therefore it shows real increase in capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश मूल्यह्रास घटाने के बाद पूंजी में वास्तविक जोड़ है। इसलिए यह पूंजी स्टॉक की वास्तविक वृद्धि बताता है।

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यदि फर्म ने मशीन बदली पर कुल मशीन क्षमता नहीं बढ़ी तो किस प्रकार का निवेश मुख्य रूप से हुआ?

If a firm replaced a machine but total machine capacity did not increase, what type of investment mainly occurred?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रतिस्थापन निवेशReplacement investment

Step 1

Concept

If capacity does not rise, the investment is mainly replacement of old capital. This is called replacement investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रतिस्थापन निवेश / Replacement investment. If capacity does not rise, the investment is mainly replacement of old capital. This is called replacement investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्षमता न बढ़ने पर निवेश मुख्यतः पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई है। यह प्रतिस्थापन निवेश कहलाता है।

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यदि पूंजी स्टॉक घट रहा है जबकि सकल निवेश हो रहा है तो सबसे उपयुक्त कारण क्या होगा?

If capital stock is falling even though gross investment is taking place, what is the most suitable reason?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम हैGross investment is less than depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Even with gross investment, if depreciation is higher, net investment will be negative. Therefore capital stock can fall.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम है / Gross investment is less than depreciation. Even with gross investment, if depreciation is higher, net investment will be negative. Therefore capital stock can fall.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश होने के बावजूद यदि मूल्यह्रास अधिक है तो शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होगा। इसलिए पूंजी स्टॉक घट सकता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश से ठीक नब्बे करोड़ अधिक है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If gross investment is exactly ninety crore more than net investment, what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. नब्बे करोड़Ninety crore

Step 1

Concept

The difference between gross investment and net investment is depreciation. So if the difference is ninety crore, depreciation is also ninety crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नब्बे करोड़ / Ninety crore. The difference between gross investment and net investment is depreciation. So if the difference is ninety crore, depreciation is also ninety crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर ही मूल्यह्रास होता है। इसलिए अंतर नब्बे करोड़ है तो मूल्यह्रास भी नब्बे करोड़ होगा।

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यदि किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में सकल निवेश सात सौ करोड़ और शुद्ध निवेश दो सौ करोड़ है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If gross investment in an economy is seven hundred crore and net investment is two hundred crore, what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पांच सौ करोड़Five hundred crore

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is the difference between gross investment and net investment. Seven hundred minus two hundred gives five hundred crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पांच सौ करोड़ / Five hundred crore. Depreciation is the difference between gross investment and net investment. Seven hundred minus two hundred gives five hundred crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर है। सात सौ में से दो सौ घटाने पर पांच सौ करोड़ होगा।

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यदि मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से लगातार अधिक रहे तो दीर्घकाल में पूंजी स्टॉक पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ेगा?

If depreciation remains continuously higher than gross investment, what will be the long term effect on capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजी स्टॉक घटेगाCapital stock will decrease

Step 1

Concept

When depreciation remains higher, net investment stays negative. Continuous negative net investment can reduce capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजी स्टॉक घटेगा / Capital stock will decrease. When depreciation remains higher, net investment stays negative. Continuous negative net investment can reduce capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास अधिक रहने पर शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक रहता है। लगातार ऋणात्मक शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक को घटा सकता है।

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