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Economics Gross investment and depreciation MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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यदि सकल निवेश शून्य और मूल्यह्रास धनात्मक है तो शुद्ध निवेश कैसा होगा?

If gross investment is zero and depreciation is positive, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ऋणात्मकNegative

Step 1

Concept

Subtracting positive depreciation from zero gross investment gives negative net investment. This reduces capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ऋणात्मक / Negative. Subtracting positive depreciation from zero gross investment gives negative net investment. This reduces capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शून्य सकल निवेश से धनात्मक मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर ऋणात्मक शुद्ध निवेश मिलेगा। इससे पूंजी स्टॉक घटता है।

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किस विकल्प में राष्ट्रीय आय के शुद्ध माप की सही समझ है?

Which option shows the correct understanding of net measures of national income?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध मापों में मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता हैDepreciation is deducted in net measures

Step 1

Concept

Net measures are prepared after deducting capital consumption. Therefore deduction of depreciation is necessary.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध मापों में मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है / Depreciation is deducted in net measures. Net measures are prepared after deducting capital consumption. Therefore deduction of depreciation is necessary.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध माप पूंजी के क्षय को घटाने के बाद बनाए जाते हैं। इसलिए मूल्यह्रास की कटौती आवश्यक है।

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यदि किसी वर्ष में सकल निवेश पांच सौ और मूल्यह्रास दो सौ है तो पूंजी विस्तार का आकार क्या होगा?

If gross investment is five hundred and depreciation is two hundred in a year, what will be the size of capital expansion?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. तीन सौThree hundred

Step 1

Concept

Capital expansion is measured by net investment. Five hundred minus two hundred gives three hundred.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. तीन सौ / Three hundred. Capital expansion is measured by net investment. Five hundred minus two hundred gives three hundred.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी विस्तार शुद्ध निवेश से मापा जाता है। पांच सौ में से दो सौ घटाने पर तीन सौ होगा।

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किस विकल्प में मूल्यह्रास को घटाने के बाद भी शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक रहेगा?

In which option will net investment remain positive even after deducting depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. सकल निवेश एक सौ बीस और मूल्यह्रास अस्सीGross investment one hundred twenty and depreciation eighty

Step 1

Concept

One hundred twenty minus eighty gives forty positive net investment. Other options give zero or negative values.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. सकल निवेश एक सौ बीस और मूल्यह्रास अस्सी / Gross investment one hundred twenty and depreciation eighty. One hundred twenty minus eighty gives forty positive net investment. Other options give zero or negative values.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक सौ बीस में से अस्सी घटाने पर चालीस धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश है। बाकी विकल्प शून्य या ऋणात्मक देते हैं।

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किस विकल्प में पूंजी स्टॉक की वास्तविक वृद्धि को सीधे पहचाना जा सकता है?

Which option directly identifies the real increase in capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध निवेशNet investment

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is the actual addition to capital after deducting depreciation. Therefore it shows real increase in capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Net investment is the actual addition to capital after deducting depreciation. Therefore it shows real increase in capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश मूल्यह्रास घटाने के बाद पूंजी में वास्तविक जोड़ है। इसलिए यह पूंजी स्टॉक की वास्तविक वृद्धि बताता है।

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यदि किसी फर्म ने मशीन बदली लेकिन कुल मशीन क्षमता नहीं बढ़ी तो निवेश का कौन सा भाग मुख्य रूप से हुआ?

If a firm replaced a machine but total machine capacity did not rise, which part of investment mainly occurred?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. प्रतिस्थापन निवेशReplacement investment

Step 1

Concept

If capacity does not rise, the investment is mainly replacing old capital. It is called replacement investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रतिस्थापन निवेश / Replacement investment. If capacity does not rise, the investment is mainly replacing old capital. It is called replacement investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्षमता न बढ़ने पर निवेश मुख्यतः पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई है। यह प्रतिस्थापन निवेश कहलाता है।

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किस विकल्प में परीक्षा में सबसे सुरक्षित गणना क्रम है?

Which option gives the safest calculation order in exams?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पहले मूल्यह्रास को पहचानें फिर सकल निवेश से घटाकर शुद्ध निवेश निकालेंFirst identify depreciation then subtract it from gross investment to find net investment

Step 1

Concept

For correct calculation, identify gross investment and depreciation separately. Then deduct depreciation to find net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पहले मूल्यह्रास को पहचानें फिर सकल निवेश से घटाकर शुद्ध निवेश निकालें / First identify depreciation then subtract it from gross investment to find net investment. For correct calculation, identify gross investment and depreciation separately. Then deduct depreciation to find net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सही गणना के लिए सकल निवेश और मूल्यह्रास अलग पहचानें। फिर मूल्यह्रास घटाकर शुद्ध निवेश निकालें।

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यदि किसी उद्योग का सकल निवेश चार सौ करोड़ है और मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश का पच्चीस प्रतिशत है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If an industry's gross investment is four hundred crore and depreciation is twenty five percent of gross investment, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. तीन सौ करोड़Three hundred crore

Step 1

Concept

Twenty five percent of four hundred is one hundred. So net investment is four hundred minus one hundred, which is three hundred crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. तीन सौ करोड़ / Three hundred crore. Twenty five percent of four hundred is one hundred. So net investment is four hundred minus one hundred, which is three hundred crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चार सौ का पच्चीस प्रतिशत एक सौ है। इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश चार सौ में से एक सौ घटाकर तीन सौ करोड़ होगा।

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यदि किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में पूंजी स्टॉक घट रहा है जबकि सकल निवेश हो रहा है, तो सबसे उचित कारण क्या होगा?

If capital stock is falling in an economy even though gross investment is taking place, what is the most suitable reason?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम हैGross investment is less than depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Even with gross investment, if depreciation is higher, net investment will be negative. Therefore capital stock can fall.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम है / Gross investment is less than depreciation. Even with gross investment, if depreciation is higher, net investment will be negative. Therefore capital stock can fall.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश होने के बावजूद यदि मूल्यह्रास अधिक है तो शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होगा। इसलिए पूंजी स्टॉक घट सकता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश शुद्ध निवेश से ठीक सत्तर करोड़ अधिक है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If gross investment is exactly seventy crore more than net investment, what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सत्तर करोड़Seventy crore

Step 1

Concept

The difference between gross investment and net investment is depreciation. So if the difference is seventy crore, depreciation is also seventy crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सत्तर करोड़ / Seventy crore. The difference between gross investment and net investment is depreciation. So if the difference is seventy crore, depreciation is also seventy crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर ही मूल्यह्रास होता है। इसलिए अंतर सत्तर करोड़ है तो मूल्यह्रास भी सत्तर करोड़ होगा।

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