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Economics GDP Deflator MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार निकालने के लिए किस अनुपात का उपयोग किया जाता है?

Which ratio is used to calculate the GDP deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का अनुपातRatio of nominal GDP to real GDP

Step 1

Concept

The deflator is obtained by dividing nominal GDP by real GDP. The result is then multiplied by 100.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का अनुपात / Ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP. The deflator is obtained by dividing nominal GDP by real GDP. The result is then multiplied by 100.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद को वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से भाग देकर निकाला जाता है। इसके बाद परिणाम को 100 से गुणा किया जाता है।

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सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार का सही गणितीय रूप कौन सा है?

Which is the correct mathematical form of the GDP deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\)

Step 1

Concept

The correct formula is \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\). Nominal GDP is placed in the numerator.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\). The correct formula is \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\). Nominal GDP is placed in the numerator.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सही सूत्र \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\) है। अंश में नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद आता है।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 550 करोड़ रुपये और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 500 करोड़ रुपये है तो अपस्फीतिकार कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹550 crore and real GDP is ₹500 crore, what will the deflator be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 110

Step 1

Concept

The deflator \(=\frac{550}{500}\times100=110\). This means the price level is 10 percent above the base year.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 110. The deflator \(=\frac{550}{500}\times100=110\). This means the price level is 10 percent above the base year.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार \(=\frac{550}{500}\times100=110\) है। इसका अर्थ मूल्य स्तर आधार वर्ष से 10 प्रतिशत अधिक है।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 750 करोड़ रुपये और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 600 करोड़ रुपये है तो अपस्फीतिकार कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹750 crore and real GDP is ₹600 crore, what will the deflator be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. 125

Step 1

Concept

The deflator \(=\frac{750}{600}\times100=125\). Keep both figures in the same unit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. 125. The deflator \(=\frac{750}{600}\times100=125\). Keep both figures in the same unit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार \(=\frac{750}{600}\times100=125\) है। दोनों आंकड़ों को समान इकाई में रखें।

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यदि वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 800 करोड़ रुपये और अपस्फीतिकार 120 है तो नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If real GDP is ₹800 crore and the deflator is 120, what is nominal GDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 960 करोड़ रुपये₹960 crore

Step 1

Concept

Nominal GDP \(=\frac{120\times800}{100}=₹960\) crore. The deflator may also be written as 1.20 in decimal form.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 960 करोड़ रुपये / ₹960 crore. Nominal GDP \(=\frac{120\times800}{100}=₹960\) crore. The deflator may also be written as 1.20 in decimal form.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद \(=\frac{120\times800}{100}=960\) करोड़ रुपये है। अपस्फीतिकार को दशमलव में 1.20 भी लिख सकते हैं।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद 840 करोड़ रुपये और अपस्फीतिकार 140 है तो वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹840 crore and the deflator is 140, what is real GDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 600 करोड़ रुपये₹600 crore

Step 1

Concept

Real GDP \(=\frac{840}{140}\times100=₹600\) crore. Divide by the deflator and multiply by 100.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 600 करोड़ रुपये / ₹600 crore. Real GDP \(=\frac{840}{140}\times100=₹600\) crore. Divide by the deflator and multiply by 100.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद \(=\frac{840}{140}\times100=600\) करोड़ रुपये है। अपस्फीतिकार से भाग देकर 100 से गुणा करें।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार 108 है तो मूल्य स्तर आधार वर्ष से कितना अधिक है?

If the GDP deflator is 108, how much higher is the price level than the base year?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 8 प्रतिशत8 percent

Step 1

Concept

A deflator of 108 means the price level is 8 percent above the base year. Subtract 100 to find the difference.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 8 प्रतिशत / 8 percent. A deflator of 108 means the price level is 8 percent above the base year. Subtract 100 to find the difference.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार 108 का अर्थ मूल्य स्तर आधार वर्ष से 8 प्रतिशत अधिक है। 100 घटाकर अंतर ज्ञात करें।

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यदि सकल घरेलू उत्पाद अपस्फीतिकार 85 है तो मूल्य स्तर आधार वर्ष से कितना कम है?

If the GDP deflator is 85, how much lower is the price level than the base year?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 15 प्रतिशत15 percent

Step 1

Concept

A deflator of 85 shows that the current price level is 85 percent of the base-year level. Therefore it is 15 percent lower.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 15 प्रतिशत / 15 percent. A deflator of 85 shows that the current price level is 85 percent of the base-year level. Therefore it is 15 percent lower.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार 85 दर्शाता है कि चालू मूल्य स्तर आधार वर्ष का 85 प्रतिशत है। इसलिए यह 15 प्रतिशत कम है।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकार 100 से बढ़कर 115 हो जाए तो मूल्य स्तर में कितनी वृद्धि होगी?

If the deflator rises from 100 to 115, how much does the price level increase?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 15 प्रतिशत15 percent

Step 1

Concept

A rise from 100 to 115 shows a 15 percent increase in the price level. Since the base index is 100 the difference directly gives the percentage.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 15 प्रतिशत / 15 percent. A rise from 100 to 115 shows a 15 percent increase in the price level. Since the base index is 100 the difference directly gives the percentage.

Step 3

Exam Tip

100 से 115 की वृद्धि मूल्य स्तर में 15 प्रतिशत वृद्धि दिखाती है। आधार सूचकांक 100 होने से अंतर सीधे प्रतिशत है।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकार 100 से घटकर 92 हो जाए तो मूल्य स्तर में क्या परिवर्तन होगा?

If the deflator falls from 100 to 92, what change occurs in the price level?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 8 प्रतिशत कमी8 percent fall

Step 1

Concept

When the deflator falls from 100 to 92 the price level declines by 8 percent. This indicates deflation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 8 प्रतिशत कमी / 8 percent fall. When the deflator falls from 100 to 92 the price level declines by 8 percent. This indicates deflation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकार 100 से 92 होने पर मूल्य स्तर 8 प्रतिशत घटता है। यह अपस्फीति का संकेत है।

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